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Zayed National Museum

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Zayed National Museum - Abu Dhabi

Project at a Glance
Project : Zayed National Museum
Architects : Foster + Partners
Location : Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE
Status : Under construction
Engineers : WSP/BDSP AKT
Landscape
: Atelier Dreiseitl
Architects
Tourism Development+ Investment
Client :
Company
Project Area : 66,042 sqm

Designs for an awe-inspiring wing-shaped museum in Abu Dhabi called the


Zayed National Museum have been recently unveiled by His Highness Sheikh
Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the
UAE and Ruler of Dubai and Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II of the United
Kingdom. Designed by Foster and Partner architects and conceived as a
monument and memorial to the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, the
founding president of the UAE, the Museum will be the centerpiece of the
Saadiyat Island Cultural District (Located 500 metres off the coast of Abu
Dhabi, Saadiyat Island is the largest single mixed-use development in the
Arabian Gulf) and will be dedicated to showcasing the history and culture of
the country.

The aim of the projects has been to combine a highly efficient, contemporary
form with elements of traditional Arabic design and hospitality to create a
museum that is sustainable and architecturally striking.

The museum features five feather-like solar towers which rise from a man-
made, landscaped mound. The galleries are placed at the bases of these
thermal towers which heat up and act as thermal chimneys to draw cooling air
currents naturally through the museum. Fresh air is captured at low level and
drawn through buried ground-cooling pipes and then released into the
museum’s lobby. The heat at the top of the towers works to draw the air up
vertically through the galleries due to the thermal stack effect. Air vents open
at the top of the wing-shaped towers taking advantage of the negative
pressure on the lee of the wing profile to draw the hot air out.

Towers in the museum are lightweight steel structures, sculpted


aerodynamically to work like the feathers of a bird’s wing. The analogies with
falcons and flight are deliberate and relate directly to Sheikh Zayed’s love of
falconry. This theme is further celebrated by a gallery devoted to the subject
as part of a wider focus on conservation. These inner spaces open up to an
outdoor arena for live displays with hunting birds.

Balancing the lightweight steel structures with a more monumental interior


experience, the galleries are anchored by a dramatic top-lit central lobby,
which is dug into the earth to exploit its thermal properties and brings together
shops, cafes, an auditorium and informal venues for performances of poetry
and dance. Throughout, the treatment of light and shade draws on a tradition
of discreet, carefully positioned openings, which capture and direct the
region’s intense sunlight to illuminate and animate these interior spaces.
Objects are displayed within niches and on stone plinths that rise seamlessly
from the floor.
The museum also contains a variety of performance spaces. A large
auditorium, lined with Emirati textiles, provides an evocative setting for
presentations and films. The lobby incorporates more informal venues for
poetry readings, music and dance, where the audience can gather in a circle
to enjoy the spectacle and atmosphere of traditional performances.

The interior concept for the restaurant draws on the opulence and hospitality
of the Bedouin tent, with carefully selected furnishings. The majlis, or VIP
spaces, open onto a central courtyard. This traditional space offers guests a
unique perspective, as it is the only place in the museum where one can enjoy
views of the wind towers.

"It has been a great privilege to work on the Zayed National Museum, to carry
forward Sheikh Zayed’s vision and to communicate the dynamic character of a
contemporary United Arab Emirates. We have sought to establish a building
that will be an exemplar of sustainable design, resonating with Sheikh Zayed’s
love of nature and his wider heritage," said Lord Foster.

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