PHILO SELF-LEARNING-HANDOUTS Quarter2 WK11-2

Grade Level: Grade 12 Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person
PAGE 1
QUARTER 2 WEEK1 Self-Learners Hand-outs FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN PERSON
Learning Competencies
The learners shall be able to:
1. Evaluate and exercise prudence in choices
2. Realize that: a. Choices have consequences. b. Some things are given up while others are obtained in making
choices
3. Show situations that demonstrate freedom of choice and the consequences of their choices
Task# 1Activity 1 What can you say about the pictures below? Have you been in this kind of
situation? What are the things that you considered in making choices? Write your answer in the
notebook.
Note: Your notebook will be passed and the corrected activities sheet will be returned before the
end of the second quarter. It will serve us your Portfolio together with your corrected activity sheet.
THE CONSEQUENCES OF MAKING ACTIONS
All our actions (spoken and physical) have consequences. Some are good (positive) and some bad (negative).
Consequences are a result or an effect.
It is important to try to behave in a way that has positive consequences.
Because making choices involves various options, it should be realized from the beginning that some things
will eventually be given up in exchange for another. Before coming up with a final decision, it is important to
first weigh the contributions and consequences that may arise upon choosing a certain option. Nevertheless,
all choices result in a particular effect that you, as a decision maker, should be ready to face.
Prudence is an act of making good judgment that allows a person to avoid risks. It is important to be prudent
at all times to prevent any harm that a decision may cause. In making a decision, it is critical to determine the
adverse effects beforehand to avoid greater risks. Exercising prudence in choice implies that one has already
criticized all available options, and a well-thought-of choice has been made.
Task#2 Activity 2 [Self-Reflection] How will you demonstrate prudence in the following scenarios? Write your
answer in the notebook.
1. You do not have many friends in school, but one fraternity—known for their hazardous activities—is recruiting
you to be part of their brotherhood.
2. A trusted colleague is inviting you to invest in her restaurant business.
 Prudence- is an act of making good judgment that allows a person to avoid risks. It is important to be
prudent at all times to prevent any harm that a decision may cause.
 In making a decision, it is critical to determine the adverse effects beforehand to avoid greater risks.
Exercising prudence in choice implies that one has already criticized all available options, and a well-
thought-of choice has been made.
 All our actions (spoken and physical) have consequences. Some are good (positive) and some bad
(negative).. Consequences are a result or an effect. It is important to try to behave in a way that has
positive consequences. Because making choices involves various options, it should be realized from
the beginning
PAGE 2 that some things will eventually be given up in exchange for another. Before coming up with a final
decision, it is important to first weigh the contributions and consequences that may arise upon choosing a
certain option. Nevertheless, all choices result in a particular effect that you, as a decision maker, should be
ready to face
 IMAGO DEI is a Latin phrase which means Image of God
 philosophia ancilla theologiae means Philosophy is the handmaid of Theology
 Reason is the first gift given to humankind that is capable of understanding the order of all things that
God created.
 Free will is the second gift which is also known as the faculty of the mind that selects a desire at the
moment of decision from among the various desires present
 Adam and Eve feel guilt after eating the forbidden fruit
 Freedom is an outstanding manifestation of the divine image.
 Conscience is the inner voice that you hear that falls beneath the faculty of reason?
 Freedom come from God.
 As Image Dei, we are bound to do good and avoid evil.
 The essence of the Imago Dei- We are given the reason and free will that goes together
Task#3 Activity 3 Write a play that demonstrate a situation about the freedom of choice and the consequences of
their choices. Write in bond paper.( 10 points)
Task#4 Activity 4 WHAT ARE THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE FOLLOWING SITUATIONS (Write your answer in
the bond paper)
1. My brother hit me really hard...

2. I stayed out later than my Mother said I could....
3. I ran across the road without thinking...
Congratulations! You have completed your journey. You did a great job! It’s now time to go on to the next
adventure…Good luck!
Prepared by:

Marissa P. Mojica

PHILO SELF-LEARNING-HANDOUTS Quarter2 WK11-2

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Grade Level: Grade 12 Introduction to the Philosophy of the Human Person

QUARTER 2 WEEK1 Self-Learners Hand-outs FREEDOM OF THE HUMAN PERSON

THE CONSEQUENCES OF MAKING ACTIONS

Consequences are a result or an effect.

It is important to try to behave in a way that has positive consequences.

 IMAGO DEI is a Latin phrase which means Image of God

 philosophia ancilla theologiae means Philosophy is the handmaid of Theology

1. My brother hit me really hard...

3. I ran across the road without thinking...

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