6.5.5. WHEN A BOLT IS INSTALLED IN THE VERTICAL POSITION MUST
THE HEAD OF THE BOLT POINT UPWARD? No. There is no requirement governing the entering direction of the bolt. Some people feel that bolts should be installed with the head up, so that a loosened bolt will not fall from the hole. However, a falling nut is nearly as dangerous as a falling bolt and a bolt without a nut should not be relied on to carry load.
6.5.6 MUST NUTS BE INSTALLED SUCH THAT THE MARKINGS ARE
VISIBLE AFTER INSTALLATION? Neither the AISC nor the RCSC Specification governs the orientation of the nut. It is unlikely that nuts would be systematically installed with the markings to the inside, so it is likely that at least some of the markings will be visible during inspection. Manufacturers have the option of making the nuts with either a double chamfer or with one washer face, but for both configurations either orientation is allowed during installation.