Is 1641-1988
Is 1641-1988
Is 1641-1988
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In order to promote public education and public safety, equal justice for all, a
better informed citizenry, the rule of law, world trade and world peace, this legal
document is hereby made available on a noncommercial basis, as it is the right of all
humans to know and speak the laws that govern them.
IS : 1641 - 1988
(Reaffirmed 2002)
Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR FIRE SAFETY OF
BUILDING (GENERAL): GENERAL
PRINCIPLES OF FIRE GRADING AND
CLASSIFICATION
(First Revision)
Fourth Reprint SEPTEMBER 2007
UDC 699.81
© Copyright 1988
BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS
MANAK BHAVAN, 9 BAHADUR SHAH ZAFAR MARG
NEW DELHI 110002
Gr 3
September 1988
i Indian Standard
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR FIRE SAFETY OF BUILDING (GENERAL): GENERAL
PRINCIPLES OF FIRE GRADING AND CLASSIFICATION
(First Revision)
0. FOREWORD
0.1
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The Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian
Standards on 2 May 1988, after the draft finalized by the Fire Safety Sectional
Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
0.2
0.3
1. SCOPE
1.1
This code covers the general principles of fire grading of buildings and
classification.
2. FIRE LOAD
2.1
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2.2
2.3
Different materials having the same weight and same calorific value may
present different hazards on account of their other properties, such as ease of
ignition, speed of burning, and liberation of heat and fumes. Thus, some mateirals
are more readily ignited than others, again, some burn more rapidly than others,
some materials when heated on fire liberate dangerous fumes, and some may readily
cause ignition of other materials.
2.4
The content of a building are rarely distributed uniformly over the whole floor
area. From the fire protection point, it would be undesirable to have all combustible
material concentrated on a fraction of the floor area, as the average taken over the
whole area would not give a true representation of the actual conditions, and the
resulting effects on the structure immediately surrounding would be out of all
proportion to these expected on the basis of average fire load.
3.1
Group A Residential
1
Group B Educational
Group C Institutional
Group D Assembly
Group E Business
Group F Mercantile
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Group G Industrial
Group H Storage
Group J Hazardous
3.1.1
3.1.1.1
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example, school and college dormitories, students’ and their hostels, and
military barracks.
d. Subdivision A-4 apartment houses (flats)—These should include any building
or structure in which living quarters are provided for three or more families,
living independently of each other and with independent cooking facilities, for
example, apartment houses, mansions and chawls.
e. Subdivision A-5 hotels—These should include any building or group of
buildings under single management, in which sleeping accommodation with
or without dining facilities, is provided for hire to more than 15 persons who
are primarily transient, for example, hotels, inns, clubs and motels.
3.1.1.2
Group B educational buildings— These should include any buildings used for
school, college or day-care purposes involving assembly for instruction, education or
recreation and which is not covered by Group D.
3.1.1.3
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3.1.1.4
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3.1.1.5
3.1.1.6
Storage and service facilities incidental to the sale of merchandise and located
in the same building should be included under this group.
3.1.1.7
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danger of explosion or other occurrence potentially endangering the lives and safety
of the occupants of the buildings.
Hazard of occupancy should be determined by the authority on the basis of
the character of the contents and the processes or operations
3.1.1.8
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3.1.1.9
a. Storage, under pressure of more than 0·l N/mm2 and in quantities exceeding
70 m3 of acetylene, hydrogen, illuminating and natural gases, ammonia,
chlorine, phosgene, sulphur dioxide, carbon dioxide, methyloxide and all
gases subject to explosion, fume or toxic hazard, cryogenic gases, etc;
b. Storage and handling of hazardous and highly flammable liquids, rocket
propellants, etc;
c. Storage and handling of hazardous and highly flammable or explosive
materials, other than liquids; and
d. Manufacture of artificial flowers, synthetic leather, ammunition, explosives
and fireworks.
3.2
Any building not covered by the above should be classified in the group which
most nearly resembles its existing or proposed use,
3.3
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3.4
Where the new occupancy of any building is less hazardous, based on life and
fire risk than its existing occupancy, it should not be necessary to conform to the
requirements of the code for the new group or its subdivision.
4. FIRE ZONES
4.1
4 the buildings and structures according to occupancy (see 3), which should be
called the ‘Fire Zones’.
4.2.1
The number of fire zones in a city or area under the jurisdiction of the
authority depends upon the existing layout, types of building construction
classification of existing buildings based on occupancy (see 2) and the expected
future development of the city or area. In large cities on areas, three fire zones may
be necessary, while in smaller ones, one or two may be adequate.
4.2.2
The fire zones should be made use of in land use development plan and
should be designated as follows:
4.2.2.1
Fire Zone No. 1—This should comprise areas having residential (Group A),
educational (Group B), institutional (Group C), assembly (Group D), small business
(Subdivision E-1) and retail mercantile (Group F) buildings, or areas which are
under development for such occupancies.
4.2.2.2
Fire Zone No. 2— This should comprise business (Subdivisions E-2 and E-3)
and industrial buildings (Subdivisions G-1 and G-2) except high hazard industrial
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buildings (Subdivision G-3) or areas which are under development for such
occupancies.
4.2.2.3
Fire Zone No. 3— This should comprise areas having high hazard industrial
buildings (Sub-division G-3), storage buildings (Group H) and buildings for
hazardous uses (Group J) or areas which are under development for such
occupancies.
4.3
Change in the Fire Zone Boundaries— When the boundaries of any fire
zone are changed, or when it is intended to include other areas or types of
occupancies in any fire zone, it should be done by following the same procedure as
far promulgating new rules.
4.4.1
When any building is so situated that it extends to more than one fire zone, it
should be deemed to be in the fire zone in which the major portion of the building or
structure is situated.
4.4.2
When any building is so situated that it extends equally to more than one fire
zone, it should be deemed to be in the fire zone having more hazardous occupancy
buildings.
4.5.1
4.5.2
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4.6.1
4.6.2
4.6.3
6
5
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