The Crucible Act I Close Reading
The Crucible Act I Close Reading
The Crucible Act I Close Reading
Purpose: To examine how Miller’s language drives the story forward. Remember that although this is
historical fiction, all writing seeks to persuade and Miller has a purpose in his writing.
Directions: first, annotate the text from the Act I. Then, explain how the rhetorical choices in this
passage help Miller develop his purpose.
Parris: I cannot blink what I saw, Abigail, for my enemies will not blink it. I saw a dress lying on the grass.
Parris - it is very hard to say: Aye, a dress. And I thought I saw - someone naked running through the trees!
Abigail, in terror: No one was naked! You mistake yourself, uncle!
Parris, with anger: I saw it! He moves from her. Then, re-solved: Now tell me true, Abigail. And I pray you
feel the weight of truth upon you, for now my ministry’s at stake, my ministry and perhaps your cousin’s life.
Whatever abomination you have done, give me all of it now, for I dare not be taken unaware when I go
Parris, studies her, then nods, half convinced: Abigail, I have fought here three long years to bend these
stiff-necked people to me, and now, just now when some good respect is rising for me in the parish, you
compromise my very character. I have given you a home, child, I have put clothes upon your back - now
give me upright answer. Your name in the town - it is entirely white, is it not?
Abigail, with an edge of resentment: Why, I am sure it is, sir. There be no blush about my name.
Parris, to the point: Abigail, is there any other cause than you have told me, for your being discharged
from Goody Proc-tor’s service? I have heard it said, and I tell you as I heard it, that she comes so rarely to
the church this year for she will not sit so close to something soiled. What signified that remark?
Abigail: She hates me, uncle, she must, for I would not be her slave. It.’s a bitter woman, a lying, cold,
How does this passage support Miller’s purpose? Be specific.
Throughout this passage, Miller's purpose is to demonstrate that when people feel the
need to protect their reputation, they are willing to go to any length to do so. First, Miller
demonstrates Parris's flawed reasoning of wanting to know the truth simply because his "enemies"
will pay attention to it, rather than because it is the right choice to make. Parris also repeats "[his]
ministry" two times, before acknowledging his daughter, who he refers to as "your cousin." The
emphasis on Parris's "ministry" over his own child demonstrates the lengths people are willing to
go to preserve their name; typically one would expect a parent to prioritize their child over their
job. To further the lengths people will go to save their name, Parris guilts Abigail by reminding her
of what he has done for her in parallel structure to emphasize that she owes him. Abigail loses
sight of her morals when defending her reputation by referring to Elizabeth Proctor as "it," which
dehumanizes her. Through both Abigail and Parris's actions in this passage, Miller comments on
the dangers of being too focused on reputation.
He appears loaded down with half a dozen heavy books.
Parris, delighted: M
r. Hale! Oh! It’s good to see you again! Taking some books: M
y, they’re heavy!
Hale, setting down his books: They must be; they are weighted with authority.
Hale: We shall need hard study if it comes to tracking down the Old Boy. Noticing Rebecca: You cannot be
Rebecca Nurse?
Hale: It.’s strange how I knew you, but I suppose you look as such a good soul should. We have all heard of your
Parris: Do you know this gentleman? Mr. Thomas Putnam. And his good wife Ann.
Putnam, pleased, I t does not seem to help us today, Mr. Hale. We look to you to come to our house and save
our child.
Mrs. Putnam: Her soul, her soul seems flown away. She sleeps and yet she walks...
Hale: Cannot eat! Thinks on it. Then, to Proctor and Giles Corey: Do you men have afflicted children?
Proctor to Hale: I never spoke on witches one way or the other. Will you come, Giles?
Giles: No - no, John, I think not. I have some few queer questions of my own to ask this fellow.
Proctor: I’ve heard you to be a sensible man, Mr. Hale. I hope you’ll leave some of it in Salem.
How does this passage support Miller’s purpose? Be specific.
Miller, in the duration of the second passage, displays the tendency of people to
agree with those with authority rather than argue and become accused. To begin, Miller
introduces Mr. Hale, a man of “weighted with authority” to new characters. Since news in
Salem travels quickly, everyone knows of the upending accusations of “witches”. Even
though Mr. Hale seems logical and like “a sensible man” he increases the hysteria because
he starts questioning people; he accuses people of trying to track “down the Old Boy”, or
those who are with the devil. In this situation, Parris and John Proctor comply with Mr. Hale
because he holds the power of interrogation; even to inculpate someone as a witch.
Similarly in America, a widespread fear of communism and anarchism grew called The Red
Scare which led to many in authority to join together and blame Americans as being
communist spies. In turn, it ruined many reputations, created fear of being falsely accused,
and turned personal conflict into public attention.