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    List of Countries & CAPITALS

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    Talha
    The document provides a list of countries and their capitals organized by continent. It includes 55 countries in Africa, no listed countries in Antarctica, 48 countries in Asia, 49 countries in Europe, and 33 countries and territories in North America. The document also provides some brief descriptive context about the size, population, and geographical features of each continent.

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    List of Countries & CAPITALS

    Uploaded by

    Talha
    471 views7 pages
    The document provides a list of countries and their capitals organized by continent. It includes 55 countries in Africa, no listed countries in Antarctica, 48 countries in Asia, 49 countries in Europe, and 33 countries and territories in North America. The document also provides some brief descriptive context about the size, population, and geographical features of each continent.

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    List of countries & CAPITALS

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    The document provides a list of countries and their capitals organized by continent. It includes 55 countries in Africa, no listed countries in Antarctica, 48 countries in Asia, 49 countries in Europe, and 33 countries and territories in North America. The document also provides some brief descriptive context about the size, population, and geographical features of each continent.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    471 views7 pages

    List of Countries & CAPITALS

    Uploaded by

    Talha
    The document provides a list of countries and their capitals organized by continent. It includes 55 countries in Africa, no listed countries in Antarctica, 48 countries in Asia, 49 countries in Europe, and 33 countries and territories in North America. The document also provides some brief descriptive context about the size, population, and geographical features of each continent.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    List of countries/Capitals by continents

    Africa
    Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent. At about 30.3 million km2
    (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and
    20% of its land area, accounting for about a fifth of the world's land. With 1.3 billion people as of
    2018, it accounts for about 16% of the world's human population. It is surrounded by large areas of
    water. There are 54 fully recognized and independent countries in Africa, and 14.7% (1.216 billion)
    of the world's population lives there. It is thought to be the continent where the first humans evolved.

    1. Algeria - Algiers
    2. Angola - Luanda
    3. Benin - Porto Novo, Cotonou
    4. Botswana - Gaborone
    5. Burkina Faso - Ouagadougou
    6. Burundi - Gitega
    7. Cameroon (also spelled Cameroun) - Yaoundé
    8. Cape Verde - Praia
    9. Central African Republic - Bangui
    10. Chad (Tchad) - N'Djamena
    11. Comoros - Moroni
    12. Republic of the Congo - Brazzaville
    13. Democratic Republic of the Congo (Zaire) - Kinshasa
    14. Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) - Yamoussoukro
    15. Djibouti - Djibouti
    16. Egypt (Misr) - Cairo
    17. Equatorial Guinea - Malabo
    18. Eritrea - Asmara
    19. Ethiopia (Abyssinia) - Addis Ababa
    20. Gabon - Libreville
    21. The Gambia - Banjul
    22. Ghana - Accra
    23. Guinea - Conakry
    24. Guinea-Bissau - Bissau
    25. Kenya - Nairobi
    26. Lesotho - Maseru
    27. Liberia - Monrovia
    28. Libya - Tripoli
    29. Madagascar - Antananarivo
    30. Malawi - Lilongwe
    31. Mali - Bamako
    32. Mauritania - Nouakchott
    33. Mauritius - Port Louis
    34. Morocco (Al Maghrib) - Rabat
    35. Mozambique - Maputo
    36. Namibia - Windhoek
    37. Niger - Niamey
    38. Nigeria - Abuja
    39. Rwanda - Kigali
    40. São Tomé and Príncipe - São Tomé
    41. Senegal - Dakar
    42. Seychelles - Victoria, Seychelles
    43. Sierra Leone - Freetown
    44. Somalia - Mogadishu
    45. South Africa - Pretoria
    46. South Sudan - Juba
    47. Sudan - Khartoum
    48. Swaziland (Eswatini) - Mbabane
    49. Tanzania - Dodoma
    50. Togo - Lome
    51. Tunisia - Tunis
    52. Uganda - Kampala
    53. Western Sahara - El Aaiún (disputed)
    54. Zambia - Lusaka
    55. Zimbabwe - Harare

    Antarctica
    Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent. It contains the geographic South Pole and is in the
    Antarctic region of the Southern Hemisphere, almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle. It is
    surrounded by the Southern Ocean. At 14,000,000 square kilometres (5,400,000 square miles), it is
    the fifth-largest continent. For comparison, Antarctica is nearly twice the size of Australia.
    About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice. However, there is a large part where the ice does not
    cover land: the ice shelves. There are important geographical features covered by the ice. The
    huge Lake Vostok has been covered by ice for at least 15 million years. There is a massive rift
    valley and a huge mountain range, both of which are covered at present.

    Asia
    Asia is the largest and most populous continent and is a continent in the seven continent system.
    Asia consists of forty-eight countries as per the United Nations along with many other highly
    autonomous regions and disputed areas that are often generalised as countries of their own.

    1. Afghanistan - Kabul
    2. Armenia - Yerevan
    3. Azerbaijan - Baku
    4. Bahrain - Manama
    5. Bangladesh [1](বাাংলাদেশ) - Dhaka (ঢাকা)
    6. Bhutan - Thimphu
    7. Brunei - Bandar Seri Begawan
    8. Cambodia (Kampuchea) - Phnom Penh
    9. China - Beijing
    10. East Timor (Timor Leste) - Dili
    11. Georgia - Tbilisi
    12. India - New Delhi
    13. Indonesia - Jakarta
    14. Iran - Tehran
    15. Iraq - Baghdad
    16. Israel - Jerusalem
    17. Japan - Tokyo
    18. Jordan (Al Urdun) - Amman
    19. Kazakhstan - nursultan
    20. Kuwait - Kuwait city
    21. Kyrgyzstan - Bishkek
    22. Laos - Vientiane
    23. Lebanon (Lubnan) - Beirut
    24. Malaysia - Kuala Lumpur
    25. Maldives - Malé
    26. Mongolia - Ulaanbaatar
    27. Myanmar (Burma) - Naypyidaw
    28. Nepal - Kathmandu
    29. North Korea - Pyongyang
    30. Oman - Muscat
    31. Pakistan - Islamabad
    32. Philippines - Manila
    33. Qatar - Doha
    34. Russia - Moscow (Russia is a part of Asia geographically, but politically it is a part of Europe)
    35. Saudi Arabia - Riyadh
    36. Singapore - Singapore
    37. South Korea - Seoul
    38. Sri Lanka - Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte (administrative), Colombo (commercial)
    39. Syria - Damascus
    40. Tajikistan - Dushanbe
    41. Thailand (Muang Thai) - Bangkok
    42. Turkey - Ankara
    43. Turkmenistan - Aşgabat
    44. Taiwan - Taipei
    45. United Arab Emirates - Abu Dhabi
    46. Uzbekistan - Tashkent
    47. Vietnam - Hanoi
    48. Yemen - Sana'a
    There is no official boundary between Europe and Asia, however Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and
    Turkey are considered a part of Asia by the United Nations.
    Taiwan is not a member of the United Nations due to the ongoing dispute with the People's Republic
    of China

    Europe
    Europe is the second smallest continent, but the third most populous. It is a continent in one of the
    seven continent systems and the seven continent system. In other systems it is part of Asia, Eurasia
    or Eurafrasia. Below is the list of fully sovereign or de facto countries that are indisputably either
    entirely or partially situated within Europe. The 49 countries are:

    1. Albania (Shqipëria) - Tirana


    2. Andorra - Andorra la Vella
    3. Austria (Österreich) - Vienna
    4. Belarus (Беларусь) - Minsk
    5. Belgium (Dutch: België, French: Belgique, German: Belgien) - Brussels
    6. Bosnia and Herzegovina (Bosna i Hercegovina) - Sarajevo
    7. Bulgaria (България) - Sofia
    8. Croatia (Hrvatska) - Zagreb
    9. Cyprus (Κύπρος) - Nicosia
    10. Czech Republic (Česko) - Prague
    11. Denmark (Danmark) - Copenhagen
    12. Estonia (Eesti) - Tallinn
    13. Finland (Suomi) - Helsinki
    14. France - Paris
    15. Georgia - Tbilisi
    16. Germany (Deutschland) - Berlin
    17. Greece (Ελλάδα) - Athens
    18. Hungary (Magyarország) - Budapest
    19. Iceland** (Island) - Reykjavik
    20. Republic of Ireland (Éire) - Dublin
    21. Italy (Italia) - Rome
    22. Kazakhstan - nursultan
    23. Kosovo** - Pristina
    24. Latvia (Latvija) - Riga
    25. Liechtenstein - Vaduz
    26. Lithuania (Lietuva) - Vilnius
    27. Luxembourg - Luxembourg City
    28. North Macedonia (Македонија) - Skopje
    29. Malta - Valletta
    30. Moldova - Chisinau
    31. Monaco - Monte Carlo Quarter
    32. Montenegro (Crna Gora, Црна Гора) - Podgorica
    33. Netherlands (Nederland) - Amsterdam (Capital), The Hague (Government)
    34. Norway (Norge) - Oslo
    35. Poland (Polska) - Warsaw
    36. Portugal - Lisbon
    37. Romania - Bucharest
    38. Russia** Moscow (Europe up to the Ural Mountains; Asia: the rest to Vladivostok)
    39. San Marino - San Marino
    40. Serbia (Србија) - Belgrade
    41. Slovakia (Slovensko) - Bratislava
    42. Slovenia (Slovenija) - Ljubljana
    43. Spain (España) - Madrid
    44. Sweden (Sverige) - Stockholm
    45. Switzerland (German: Schweiz, French: Suisse, Italian: Svizzera, Romansh: Svizra) - Bern
    46. Turkey - Ankara
    47. Ukraine (Україна) - Kyiv or Kiev
    48. United Kingdom - London
    49. Vatican City** (Italian: Città del Vaticano, Latin: Civitas Vaticana) - Vatican City
    There is no official boundary between Europe and Asia, as a result the continental status of some
    countries is often disputed. However Russia is considered to be European by the United Nations.
    Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey are considered to be a part of Asia by the United Nations.
    Kosovo is a highly recognised disputed territory with de facto independence.
    Iceland sits on the European - North American tectonic plates. The Western half sits in North
    America, while the Eastern half sits on the European tectonic plate.
    Vatican City State is a U.N observer state and not a U.N member.

    North America
    North America is the third largest continent and the fourth most populous. It is a continent in the 7
    continents system, consisting of 23 countries and 22 dependent territories which are:

    1. Antigua and Barbuda - St. John's


    2. Anguilla - The Valley (territory of U.K.)
    3. Aruba - Oranjestad (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    4. The Bahamas - Nassau
    5. Barbados - Bridgetown
    6. Belize - Belmopan ( Central America)
    7. Bermuda - Hamilton (territory of U.K.)
    8. Bonaire - part of the Netherlands
    9. British Virgin Islands - Road Town (territory of U.K.)
    10. Canada - Ottawa
    11. Cayman Islands - George Town (territory of U.K.)
    12. Clipperton Island - (territory of France)
    13. Costa Rica - San José ( Central America)
    14. Cuba - Havana
    15. Curaçao - Willemstad (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    16. Dominica - Roseau
    17. Dominican Republic (Republica Dominicana) - Santo Domingo
    18. El Salvador - San Salvador ( Central America)
    19. Greenland - Nuuk (territory of Denmark)
    20. Grenada - St George's
    21. Guadeloupe - (territory of France)
    22. Guatemala - Guatemala
    23. Haiti - Port-au-Prince
    24. Honduras - Tegucigalpa ( Central America)
    25. Jamaica - Kingston
    26. Martinique - Fort-de-France Bay (territory of France)
    27. Mexico - Mexico City
    28. Montserrat - Plymouth, Brades, Little Bay (territory of U.K.)
    29. Navassa Island - Washington, D.C. (territory of U.S.)
    30. Nicaragua - Managua ( Central America)
    31. Panama (Panamá) - Panama City ( Central America)
    32. Puerto Rico - San Juan (territory of U.S.)
    33. Saba - The Bottom (territory of Netherlands)
    34. Saint Barthelemy - Gustavia (territory of France)
    35. Saint Kitts and Nevis - Basseterre
    36. Saint Lucia - Castries
    37. Saint Martin - Marigot (territory of France)
    38. Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Saint-Pierre (territory of France)
    39. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines - Kingstown
    40. Sint Eustatius - Oranjestad (territory of Netherlands)
    41. Sint Maarten - Philipsburg (Constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands)
    42. Trinidad and Tobago - Port of Spain
    43. Turks and Caicos - Cockburn Town (British Overseas Territory)
    44. United States of America - Washington, District of Columbia
    45. US Virgin Islands - Charlotte Amalie (territory of U.S.)

    South America
    South America is the fourth largest continent and fifth most populous. It is a continent in the seven
    continent system. In other systems it is part of The Americas. The 12 countries and 3 dependent
    territories belonging to it are as follows:

    1. Argentina - Buenos Aires


    2. Bolivia - Sucré
    3. Brazil (Brasil) - Brasília
    4. Chile - Santiago
    5. Colombia - Bogotá
    6. Ecuador - Quito
    7. Falkland Islands - Stanley (territory of U.K.)
    8. French Guiana - Cayenne (territory of France)
    9. Guyana - Georgetown
    10. Paraguay - Asunción
    11. Peru - Lima
    12. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands - (territory of U.K.)
    13. Suriname - Paramaribo
    14. Uruguay - Montevideo
    15. Venezuela - Caracas

    Australia/Oceania
    Several terms are in use to describe the region of Australia and the nations of the Pacific Ocean.
    The term Oceania is usually preferred, and this is the term in use by the United Nations. The
    term Pacific Islands generally excludes the islands of New Zealand, and the continent of Australia.
    The indigenous Māori of New Zealand are Polynesian people.
    Historically, the region was called Australasia. This term is based more on natural history (geology,
    and geography) rather than on politics. This term means Australia, New Zealand and the whole
    of New Guinea, plus those islands which are geologically connected.
    The countries (14 total) are listed below according to their UN classification:

    1. Australia - Canberra
    2. Federated States of Micronesia - Palikir
    3. Fiji - suva
    4. Kiribati - South Tarawa
    5. Marshall Islands - Majuro
    6. Nauru - no capital; biggest city is Yaren
    7. New Zealand - Wellington
    8. Palau - Melekeok
    9. Papua New Guinea - Port Moresby
    10. Samoa - Apia
    11. Solomon Islands - Honiara
    12. Tonga - Nuku'alofa
    13. Tuvalu - Funafuti
    14. Vanuatu - Port Vila
    Australasia is not a politically designated region. It is a natural region of islands designated by
    its geology, geography, botany and zoology. It is also an ecozone.

    1. Australia
    2. Flores
    3. Lombok
    4. Melanesia
    5. New Caledonia
    6. New Guinea
    7. Sulawesi
    8. Sumbawa
    9. Timor

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