Directions : Question 1-15 are incomplete sentences.

Beneath each sentence you will see for

words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C) and (D). You are to choose one word or phrase that best
complete the sentence.

Example I
The swimming instructor came... if the apartment was still available.
A. to see
B. seeing
C. saw
D. for seeing

The sentence should be read "The swimming instructor came to see if the apartment was still
available." Therefore, you should choose A.

Now begin work on the questions.

1. The committee has met twice and ....

    A. they reached a final decision
    B. a final decision was reached
    C. its decision was reached
    D. it has reached a final decision

2. The manager won't be able to attend the shareholders' meeting tomorrow because....
    A. he must to give a lecture
    B. he will be giving a lecture
    C. of he will give lecture
    D. he will have giving a lecture

3. Brenda's score on the test is the highest in class.

    A. She should study hard last night.
    B. She should have studied hard last night.
    C. She must have studied hard last night.
    D. She had to study hard last night

4. To answer accurately is more important than...

    A. to finish quickly
    B. a quick finish
    C. you finish it quickly
    D. quick finish

5. Having been served lunch,....

    A. the problems were discussed by the participants.
    B. the participants discuss the problems.
    C. it was discussed by the participants.
    D. A discussion of the problems were made by the participants.
6. East Kalimantan relies heavily on income from oil and natural gas, and....
    A. Aceh province also.
    B. Aceh province too.
    C. Aceh province is as well.
    D. so does Aceh province.

7. The participants have had some problems deciding....

    A. when they should announce the result of the meeting.
    B. when are they sgoing to announce the result of the meeting.
    C. when should they announce the result of the meeting.
    D. the time when the result of the meeting to announce.

8. This year will be more difficult for our organization because....

    A. we have less money and volunteers than last year.
    B. there is a little money and volunteers than last year.
    C. it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year.
    D. it has fewer money and less volunteers than it had last year.

9. Professor Baker told his students that...

    A. they can turn over their reports on Mondays.
    B. the reports can turn over on Monday.
    C. they could hand in their reports on Monday.
    D. the reports they can hand in on Monday.

10. The adder is a venomous snake ... bite may prove fatal to humans.
      A. its
      B. whom its
      C. that
      D. whose

11. .... a bee colony gets, the more the queen's egglaying capability diminishers.
      A. It is more overcrowded.
      B. The more overcrowded.
      C. More overcrowded than.
      D. More than overcrowded.

12. The chairwoman requested that ....

      A. the participants studied more careful the problem.
      B. the participants study the problem more carefully.
      C. the participants studied  the problem with more careful.
      D. the problem be studied more carefully.

13. Unlike the earth, which rotates once every twenty-four hours ... once every ten hours.
      A. the rotation of Jupiter
      B. Jupiter rotates
      C. Jupiter rotation
      D. Jupiter rotate

14. Jackson,... capital of Mississippi, is the largest city in the state.

      A. the
      B. it is the
      C. is the
      D. where the

15. The various types of bacteria are classified according to...shapes.

      A. whose
      B. how they are
      C. have
      D. their

KUNCI JAWABAN

1. D                         11. B                      
2. B                         12. B                      
3. C                         13. B                       
4. A                         14. A                       
5. B                         15. D                      
6. D                         
7. C                         
8. C                         
9. C                         
10.D  

Read more: http://www.kursusmudahbahasainggris.com/2013/10/contoh-soal-toefl-structure-

lengkap.html#ixzz3BJt0Doeo

Soal TOEFL (Structure Test 4)

Directions: Question 1-15 are incomplete sentences. Beneath each sentence you will see four
words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that best
completes the sentences. Then on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in
the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen. Fill in the space so that
the letter inside the oval cannot be seen.

1. The Cyclist _______ he crossed the main street

(A) Looked with caution after.
(B) Had looked cautiously before.
(C) Was looked cautions when.
(D) looks cautious when.

2. Here_______ notebook and report that I promised you last week

(A) Is the.
(B) Are the.
(C) Was the.
(D) Has been a.

3. Neither Jane nor her brothers _______ a consent from for tomorrow's field    Trip
(A) Need.
(B) Needs.
(C) Is needing.
(D) Has need.
4. Cuba is _______  sugar-growing areas in the world
(A) One of the larger.
(B) One of largest.
(C) One of the largest.
(D) Largest.

5. The skiers would rather _______ through the mountains than go by bus

(A) To travel on train.
(B) Traveled by train.
(C) Travel by train.
(D) Travelling by the train.

6. That magnificent _______ temple was constructed by the Chinese

(A) eight-centuries-old.
(B) Eight-centuries’s-old.
(C) Old-eight centuries.
(D) eight-century-old.

7. There were two small rooms in the beach house,  _______ served as as a kitchen.

(A) The smaller of which
(B) The Smallest of which.
(C) The Smaller of them.
(D) Smallest of that.

8. Pioneer men and women endured terrible hardships, and _______                    

(A) So do their children.
(B) Neither did the children.
(C) Also the Childs.
(D) Had he studied more.

9. Mr. Duncan _______ his brother, who has a better position.

(A) Twice as much as.
(B) Twice more than.
(C) Twice as many as.
(D) Twice as more as.

10.  _______, he would have been able to pass the exam.

(A) If he studied more.
(B) If he were studying to a greater degree.
(C) Studying more
(D) He had studied more.

11. Mr. Duncan does not know _______ the lawn mower after they had finished using it.
(A) When did they put.
(B) When they did put.
(C) Where they put.
(D) Where to put.

12. The facilities of the older hospital  _______                                            

(A) is as good of better than the new hospital.
(B) Are as good or better than the new hospital.
(C) Are as good as or better than the new hospital.
(D) Are as good as or better than those of the new hospital.

13. Our flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed _______.

(A) Write a composition on their.
(B) To write composition about the.
(C) wrote some composition of his or her.
(D) Had written any composition for his.

14. The teacher suggested that her students _______ experiences with ESP.

(A) Write a composition on their.
(B) To write composition about the.
(C) wrote some composition of his or her.
(D) Had written any composition for his.

15. Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and _______

(A) The others are not.
(B) Another is inexperienced.
(C) The other is not.
(D) Other lacks experience.

Kunci Jawaban Soal TOEFL (Structure 4)

1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. C
6. D
7. A
8. D
 9. A
10. D
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. A
15. C
2.
3. Salah satu topik yang bisa Anda pelajari dalam website Pusat TOEFL yaitu Structure and Written
Expression. Structure and Written Expression merupakan salah satu dari tiga section (sesi) yang
diujikan dalam TOEFL Test (tes TOEFL) berbentuk PBT (Paper-Based Test). TOEFL Test saat ini
mengakomodasi dua jenis tes: iBT (internet-Based Test) dan PBT.
4.
5. Seperti soal-soal section lainnya (Listening dan Reading), soal dari Structure and Written
Expression berbentuk multiple choice (pilihan ganda). Structure and Written Expression section
menguji kemampuan Anda dalam mengenal kalimat-kalimat bahasa Inggris secara benar
berdasarkan standar grammar yang formal. Anda mesti melengkapi kalimat dan menemukan
error (kesalahan) dalam kalimat. 
6.
7. Umumnya Structure and Written Expression section terdiri dari 40 soal. Anda mempunyai 25
menit untuk menjawab ke 40 soal dalam sesi ini. 
8.
9. Dalam Structure and Written Expression section terdapat dua bentuk pertanyaan. Pertama yaitu
structure yang terdiri dari 15 butir soal (1-15). Lihat contoh di bawah.
10.
1. Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes _______ they both emit hot liquids from
below the Earth's surface.
(A) due to
(B) because
(C) in spite of
(D) regardless of
Kalimat ini seharusnya, "Geysers have often been compared to volcanoes because they both
emit hot liquids from below the Earth's surface." Olehnya Anda harus memilih jawaban B.

2. During the early period of ocean navigation, ________ any need for sophisticated instruments
and techniques.

(A) so that hardly

(B) where there hardly was
(C) hardly was
(D) there was hardly
 Kalimat ini seharusnya, "During the early period of ocean navigation, there was hardly any need
for sophisticated instruments and techniques." Olehnya Anda harus memilih jawaban D.
11.
12. Bentuk ke dua yaitu written expression. Bentuk soal ini terdiri dari 25 soal (16-40). Lihat contoh
soal:

13.
14. Untuk membantu Anda menguasai dan menjawab soal-soal Structure and Written Expression
Section dengan baik, kami telah menyusun silabus pelajaran yang akan Anda temukan dalam
website Pusat TOEFL. Di bawah ini topik-topik yang akan kami posting satu per satu dalam
menu Belajar Structure and Written Expression untuk TOEFL Test.

Kritik, saran, dan komen Anda dalam bentuk apapun akan sangat bermanfaat bagi
perkembangan website tempat belajar TOEFL gratis ini, yang insya Allah kami harapkan dapat
menambah pundi-pundi amal bagi pihak kami dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai pengajar
bahasa Inggris.
15.
16. About Structure and Written Expression Section of the TOEFL Test
17.
18. PRE-TEST

19. The Structure Questions

20. Sentences with One Clause:
21. Skill 1: Be sure the sentence has a subject and a verb
22. Skill  2: Be careful of objects of prepositions
23. Skill  3: Be careful of appositives
24. Skill  4: Be careful of present participles
25. Skill  5: Be careful of past participles
EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
26. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
27.
28. Sentences with Multiple Clauses
29. Skill  6: Listen for who and what with multiple nouns
30. Skill  7: Use adverb time and cause connectors correctly
31. Skill  8: Use other adverbs connectors correctly
32. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
33. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
34. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
35.
36.
37. More sentences with multiple clauses
38. Skill 9: Use noun clauses connectors correctly
39. Skill 10: Use noun clause connector/subjects correctly
40. Skill 11: Use adjective clause connectors correctly
41. Skill 12: Use adjective clause connector / subjects correctly
42. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
43. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
44. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
45.
46.
47. Sentences with Reduced Clauses:
48. Skill 13: Use reduced adjective clauses correctly
49. Skill 14: Use reduced adverb clauses correctly
50. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
51. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
52. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
53.
54.
55. Sentences with Inverted Subjects and Verbs:
56. Skill 15: Invert the subject and verb with question words
57. Skill 16: Invert the subject and verb with place expressions
58. Skill 17: Invert the subject and verb with negatives
59. Skill 18: Invert the subject and verb with conditionals
60. Skill 19: Invert the subject and verb with comparisons
61. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
62. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
63. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
64.
65.
66. Problems with subject/verb Agreement:
67. Skill 20: Make verbs agree after prepositional phrases
68. Skill 21: Make verbs agree after expressions of quantity
69. Skill 22: Make inverted verbs agree
70. Skill 23: Make verbs agree after certain words
71. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
72. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
73. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
74.
75.
76. Problems with Parallel Structure:
77. Skill 24: Use parallel structure with coordinate conjunctions
78. Skill 25: Use parallel structure with paired conjunctions
79. Skill 26: Use parallel structure with comparisons
80. Problems with Comparatives and Superlatives:
81. Skill 27: From comparatives and superlatives correctly
82. Skill 28: Use comparatives and superlatives correctly
83. Skill 29: Use the irregular-er, -er structure correctly
84. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
85. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
86. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
87.
88.
89. Problem with the from of the verb:
90. Skill 30: After have, use the past participle
91. Skill 31: After be; use the present participle or the past participle
92. Skill 32: After will, would or other modals use the base form of the verb
93. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
94. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
95. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
96.
97.
98. Problems with the Use of the Verb:
99. Skill 33: Know when to use the past with the present
100. Skill 34: Use have and had correctly
101. Skill 35: Use the correct tense with time expressions
102. Skill 36: Use the correct tense with will and would
103. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
104. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
105. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
106.
107.
108. Problem with Passive Verbs:
109. Skill 37: Use the correct form of the passive
110. Skill 38: Recognize active and passive meaning
111. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
112. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
113. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
114.
115.
116. Problem with Nouns:
117. Skill 39: Use the correct singular or plural noun
118. Skill 40: Distinguish countable and uncountable nouns
119. Skill 41: Recognize irregular plurals of nouns
120. Skill 42: Distinguish the person from the thing
121. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
122. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
123. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
124.
125.
126. Problems with pronouns:
127. Skill 43: Distinguish subject and object pronouns
128. Skill 44: Distinguish possessive adjectives and pronouns
129. Skill 45: Check pronoun reference for agreement
130. Skill 46: Use basic adjectives and adverbs correctly
131. Skill 47: Use adjectives after linking verbs
132. Skill 48: Position adjectives and adverbs correctly
133. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
134. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
135. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
136.
137.
138. More Problems with Adjectives:
139. Skill 49: Recognize –ly adjectives
140. Skill 50: Use predicate adjectives correctly
141. Skill 51: Use –ed and –ing adjectives correctly
142. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
143. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
144. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
145.
146.
147. Problems with Articles:
148. Skill 52: Use articles with singular nouns
149. Skill 53: Distinguish a and an
150. Skill 54: Make articles agree with nouns
151. Skill 55: Distinguish specific and general ideas
152. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
153. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
154. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
155.
156.
157. Problems with Prepositions:
158. Skill 56: Recognize incorrect prepositions
159. Skill 57: Recognize when prepositions have been omitted
160. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
161. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
162. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
163.
164.
165. Problems with Usage:
166. Skill 58: Distinguish make and do
167. Skill 59: Distinguish like, alike, unlike and dislike
168. Skill 60: Distinguish other, another and others
169. EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
170. TOEFL EXERCISE (Skills 1-5)
171. TOEFL REVIEW EXERCISE (Skills 1-8)
172. membantu kelancaran postingan kami.

173. Soal Tes TOEFL

174. 1. The attorney told his client that _________________________
A. They had little chance of winning the case.
B. The case was of a small chance to win
C. It was nearly impossible to win him the case.
D. The case had a minimum chance to be won by him.

2. One of the professor’s greatest attributes is _______________

A. when he gives lectures
B. how in the manner that he lectures
C. the way to give lectures
D. his ability to lecture

3. The bank sent a notice to its customers which contained _______________

A. a remembrance that interest rate were to raise the following month
B. a reminder that a raise in interest rates was the month following
C. to remember that interest rates were going up next month
D. a reminder that interest rates would rise the following month.

4. ______________ was the day before yesterday.

A. The France’s Independence Day
B. The day of the French independence
C. French’s Independence Day
D. France’s Independence Day
5. It was not until she had arrived home ______________ remembered her appointment with
the doctor.
A. when she
B. that she
C. and she
D. she

6. George would certainly have attended the proceedings ________________

A. if he didn’t get a flat tire
B. if the flat tire hadn’t happended.
C. had he not had a flat tire
D. had the tire not flattened itself.

7. _______________ received law degrees as today.

A. Never so many women have
B. Never have so many women
C. The women aren’t ever
D. Women who have never

8. The students liked that professor’s course because _____________________

A. there was few if any homework
B. not a lot of homework
C. of there wasn’t a great amount of homework
D. there was little or no homework.

9. George ______________ he could improve his test scores, but he didn’t have enough time to
study.
A. knew to
B. knew how
C. knew how that
D. knew how to

10. _________________ he would have come to class.

A. If Mike is able to finish his homework
B. Would Mike be able to finish his homework
C. If Mike could finish his homework
D. If Mike had been able to finish his homework.

11. Lee contributed fifty dollars, but he wishes he could contribute _______________
A. one other fifty dollars
B. the same amount also
 C. another fifty
D. more fifty dollars

12. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware
_____________ she had gone.
A. where that
B. of where
C. of the place where
D. the place

13. Fred’s yearly income since he changed professions has _________________

A. nearly tripled
B. got almost three times bigger
C. almost grown by three times
D. just about gone up three times

14. Nancy hasn’t begun working on her Ph.D, ________________ working on her master’s.
A. still because she is yet
B. yet as a result she is still
C. yet because she is still
D. still while she is already

15. The director of this organization must know _____________________

A. money management, selling, and able to satisfy the stockholders
B. how to manage money, selling his product, and be able to satisfy the stockholders
C. how to manage money, sell his product, and satisfy the stockholders
D. money management, selling, the idea of being able to satisfy the stockholders.

175. Kunci Jawaban

176. 1. A 
177. 2. D
178. 3. D
179. 4. D
180. 5. B 
181. 6. C
182. 7. B
183. 8. D
184. 9. B
185. 10. D
186. 11. C
187. 12. B
188. 13. A
189. 14. C
190. 15. C
191. Soal TOEFL (Structure Test 3)
192. 1. After the funeral, the residents of the apartment building __________.
(a) sent faithfully flowers all weeks to the cemetery.
(b) sent to the cemetery each week flowers faithfully.
(c) sent flowers faithfully to the cemetery each week.
(d) sent each week faithfully to the cemetery flowers.
Pembahasan Jawaban: Verb + Object. Di antara subject dan object tidak boleh ada
yang menghalangi. Sent (verb) + flowers (object)

2. Because the first pair of pants did not fit properly, he asked for __________.
(a) another pants                               (c) the others one
(b) other pants                                  (d) another pair.
Pembahasan Jawaban: 'another pair' ---> the first pair of pants
Pronoun Preference

3. The committee has met and __________.

(a) they have reached a decision.
(b) it has formulated themselves some opinions.
(c) its decision was reached at.
(d) it has reached a decision.
Pembahasan Jawaban: it --> the commitee
Pronoun Preference

4. Alfred adams has not __________.

(a) lived lonelynessly in times previous.
(b) never before lived sole.
(c) ever lived alone before.
(d) before lived without the company of his friends.
Pembahasan Jawaban: Sangat jelas

5. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; __________.

(a) he should study last night.
(b) he should have studied last night.
(c) he must have studied last night.
(d) he must had to study last night.
Pembahasan Jawaban: (c) he must have studied last night (Dia pasti sudah belajar tadi
malam)

6. Henry will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because __________.
(a) he must to teach a class. (c) of he will teach a class.
(b) he will be teaching a class. (d) he will have teaching a class.
Pembahasan Jawaban: (b) he will be teaching a class (dia akan sedang mengajar)
Pilihan A salah karena modal tidak boleh ketemu to
Pilihan  C salah karena 'because of' merupakan prepoisition yang butuh object 'phrase'
bukan clause.
Pilihan D salah karena yang dia maksud ialah 'he will have taught a class'

7. Having been served lunch, __________.

(a) the problem was discussed by the members of the committee.
(b) the committee members discussed the problem.
(c) it was discussed by the committee members the problem.
(d) a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee.
Pembahasan Jawaban:  Having been served lunch (seusai dihidangkan makan malam)
Yang dihidangkan ialah 'the committee'

8. Florida has not yet ratified the equal rights amendment, and __________.
(a) several other states hasn’t either.
(b) neither has some of the others states.
(c) some other states also have not either.
(d) neither have several other states
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Pola sederhana: neither have I; neither has he.

9. The chairman request that __________.

(a) the member studied more carefully the problem.
(b) the problem was more carefulnessly studied.
(c) with more carefulness the problem could be studied.
(d) the members study the problem more carefully.
Pembahasan Jawaban: requested that + subject + Verb 1 murni
Subjunctive

10. California relies heavily on income from fruit crops, and __________.
(a) Florida also.                                          (c) Florida is as well
(b) Florida too.                                            (d) so does Florida
Pembahasan Jawaban:
Pola sederhana: so do I; so does he

11. The professor said that __________.

(a) the student can turn over their report on the Monday.
(b) the report on Monday could be received form the students by him.
 (c) the students could hand in their reports on Monday.
(d) the student will on Monday the reports turn in.
Pembahasan Jawaban: said (past) --> could (past)

12. This year will be difficult for this organization because __________.
(a)they have less money and volunteers than they had last year.
(b) it has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year.
(c) the last year it did not have as few and little volunteers and money.
(d) there are fewer money and volunteers that in the last year there were.
Pembahasan Jawaban: it --> this organization

13. The teachers have had some problem deciding __________.

(a)when to the students they shall return the final papers.
(b) when are they going to return to the students the final papers.
(c) when they should return to the final papers to the students.
(d) the time when the final papers they should return for the students.
Pembahasan Jawaban: Verb + object: deciding (verb) + when they should return to the
final papers to the students (object)

14. She wanted to serve some coffee to her guests; however, __________.
(a) she hadn’t many sugar.
(b) there was not great amount of the sugar.
(c) she did not have much sugar.
(d) she was lacking in amount of the sugar.
Pembahasan Jawaban:

15. There has not been a great response to the sale, __________?
(a) does there (b) hasn’t there (c) hasn’t it (d) has there
Pembahasan Jawaban: There has not been a great response to the sale (Positive) + has
there (negative)
Jika pernyataan positif (+) maka pertanyaan negatif (-)
Jika pernyataan positif (-) maka pertanyaan negatif (+)
193. ------------------------------------

194. Soal Tes TOEFL

195. 1. Captain Henry,_____________ crept slowly through the underbrush.
A. being remote from the enemy,
B. attempting to not encounter the enemy,
C. trying to avoid the enemy,
D. not involving himself in the enemy,
2. Tommy was one ____________________
A. of the happy childs of his class
B. of the happiest child in the class
C. child who was the happiest of all the class
D. of the happiest children in the class

3._____________ he began to make friends more easily.

A. Having entered school in the new city, it was found that
B. After entering the new school,
C. When he had been entering the new school,
D. Upon entering into the new school,

4. It is very difficult to stop the cultivation of marijuana because _____________

A. it grows very carelessly
B. or it`s growth without attention
C. it grows well with little care
D. it doesn`t care much to grow

5. The fact that space exploration has increased dramatically in the past thirty ___________
A. is an evidence of us wanting to know more of our solar system
B. indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system
C. how we want to learn more about the solar system
D. is pointing to evidence of our intention to know a lot more about what is called our solar
system

6. Many of the current international problems we are now facing _______________

A. linguistic incompetencies
B. are the result of misunderstandings
C. are because of not understanding themselves
D. lacks of the intelligent capabilities of understanding each other

7. Mr.Roberts is a noted chemist_____________

A. as well as an effective teacher
B. and too a very efficient teacher
C. but he teaches very good in addition
D. however he teaches very good also

8. Public television stations are different from commercial stations __________________

A. because they receive money differently and different types of shows
B. for money and program types
C. in the areas of funding and programming
D. because the former receives money and has programs differently from the latter
9. Manufacturers often sacrifice quality _______________________ -
A. for a larger profit margin
B. in place of to earn more money
C. to gain more quantities of money
D. and instead earn a bigger amount of profit

10. Automobile production in the United States ____________

A. have taken slumps and rises in recent years
B. has been rather erratic recently
C. has been erratically lately
D. are going up and down all the time

11. A major problem in the construction of new buildings _______________

A. is that windows have been eliminates while air conditioning systems have not been perfected
B. is they have eliminated windows and still don't have good air conditioning
C. is because windows are eliminated but air conditioners don't work good
D. is dependent on the fact that while they have eliminated windows, they are not capable to
produce efficient air conditioning systems

12.John said that no other car could go ______________

A. so fast like his car
B. as fast like his car
C. as fast like the car of him
D. as fast as his car

13. Her grades have improved, but only ________________

A. in a small amount
B. very slightly
C. minimum
D. some

14. While attempting to reach his home before the storm,_______________

A. the bicycle of John broke down
B. it happened that John's bike broke down
C. the storm caught John
D. John had an accident on his bicycle

15. The changes in this city have occurred _________________

A. with swiftness
B. rapidly
 C. fastly
D. in rapid ways
196.

197. Kunci dan Pembahasan Jawaban

198. 1. C
Pembahasan Jawaban: sangat mudah dipahami dari pendekatan makna
199. 2. D
200. Pembahasan Jawaban: one of the + plural nouns (children)

3. B
201. Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. Having entered school in the new city, it was found that --> it mengarah ke mana?
B. After entering the new school,
C. When he had been entering the new school, --> penggunaan tense yg tidak tepat
D. Upon entering into the new school, --> enter + noun

4. C
202. Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. it grows very carelessly --> carelessly hanya digunakan untuk animal dan people 
B. or it`s growth without attention --> it's ---> its
C. it grows well with little care
D. it doesn`t care much to grow --> kata care megacu ke 'perasaan' yang seharusnya tidak
ditujukan ke tumbuhan marijuana

5. B
203. Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. is an evidence of us wanting to know more of our solar system --> our wanting (masuk di
materi gerund)
B. indicates that we are very eager to learn all we can about our solar system
C. how we want to learn more about the solar system --> jika ini digunakan maka kalimat tidak
lengkap / tanpa verb utama
D. is pointing to evidence of our intention to know a lot more about what is called our solar
system --> terlalu bertele-tele

6. B
Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. linguistic incompetencies --> kalimat yg fragmen
B. are the result of misunderstandings
C. are because of not understanding themselves  --> themselves mengarah ke mana?
D. lacks of the intelligent capabilities of understanding each other --> makna tidak sesuai
204. 7. A
Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. as well as an effective teacher
B. and too a very efficient teacher --> too mestinya also
C. but he teaches very good in addition --> teaches well
D. however he teaches very good also --> teaches well
205. 8. C
Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. because they receive money differently and different types of shows --> salah pemilihan kata
B. for money and program types ---> salah pemilihan kata
C. in the areas of funding and programming
D. because the former receives money and has programs differently from the latter --> different
from
206. 9. A
Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. for a larger profit margin
B. in place of to earn more money --> of + noun
C. to gain more quantities of money --> salah makna / kalimat tidak membahas quantities of
money
D. and instead earn a bigger amount of profit --> bigger umum digunakan dalam situasi informal
207. 10. B
Pembahasan Jawaban:
10. Automobile production in the United States ____________
A. have taken slumps and rises in recent years --> have (plural)
B. has been rather erratic recently
C. has been erratically lately --> been verb (linking verb) + adverb
D. are going up and down all the time --> are (plural)
208. 11. A
Pembahasan Jawaban:
A. is that windows have been eliminates while air conditioning systems have not been perfected
B. is they have eliminated windows and still don't have good air conditioning --> they mengarah
ke?
C. is because windows are eliminated but air conditioners don't work good --> work well
D. is dependent on the fact that while they have eliminated windows, they are not capable to
produce efficient air conditioning systems --> capable + of + verb-ing
209. 12. D
Pembahasan Jawaban: equal comparison --> as ... as
210. 13. B
Pembahasan Jawaban: improved + adverb (very slightly)
211. 14. D
Pembahasan Jawaban: Reduction in adverbial clause --> while John was attempting to reach his
 home before the storm, John had an accident on his bicycle
Prinsip: clause yang bisa di reduksi hanyalah klausa yang mempunyai subjek sama
212. 15. B
Pembahasan Jawaban: have occurred + adverb (rapidly)