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FACTS: On May 24, 1981, Cipriano Orbecido III and Lady Myros

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91.Republic of the Philippines vs. Orbecido GR No. 154380 Oct. 5, Article 26 par.

26 par. 2 of the Family Code only applies to case where at


2005 *FAMILY CODE* the time of the celebration of the marriage, the parties are a
Filipino citizen and a foreigner. Art. 26 (2) of the Family Code
FACTS: On May 24, 1981, Cipriano Orbecido III and Lady Myros states that:
Villanueva were married in Lam-an, Ozamis City and were
blessed with a son and a daughter. In 1986, Lady Myros left for Where a marriage between a Filipino citizen and a
the U. S. bringing along their son and after a few years she was foreigner is validly celebrated and a divorce is thereafter validly
naturalized as an American citizen. obtained abroad by the alien spouse capacitating him or her to
remarry, the Filipino spouse shall have capacity to remarry under
Sometime in 2000, respondent Orbecido learned from his son – the Philippine laws.”
who was living with his wife in the States – that his wife had
remarried after obtaining her divorce decree. Thereafter, he filed The instant case is one where at the time the marriage was
a petition for authority to remarry with the trial court invoking solemnized, the parties were two Filipino citizens, but later on,
par. 2 of Art. 26 of the Family Code. the wife was naturalized as an American citizen and
subsequently obtained a divorce granting her capacity to
Having no opposition, on May 15, 2002, the Regional Trial Court remarry, and indeed she remarried an American citizen while
of Zamboanga del Sur granted the petition of the respondent and residing in the U. S. A. Therefore, the 2nd par. of Art. 26 does not
allowed him to remarry. apply to the instant case.

The Solicitor General’s motion for reconsideration was denied. In However, the legislative intent must be taken into consideration
view of that, petitioner filed this petition for review on certiorari and rule of reason must be applied. The Court ruled that par. 2 of
of the Decision of the Regional Trial Court. Herein petitioner Art. 26 should be construed and interpreted to include cases
raised the issue of the applicability of Art. 26 par. 2 to the instant involving parties who, at the time of the celebration of the
case. marriage were Filipino citizens, but later on, one of then
becomes naturalized as a foreign citizen and obtains a divorce
ISSUE: WON respondent can remarry under the Article 26 of the decree. The Filipino spouse should likewise be allowed to
Family Code of the Philippines. (NO) remarry as if the other party were a foreigner at the time of the
solemnization of the marriage. To rule otherwise would be
HELD: sanction absurdity and injustice.

Respondent who has the burden of proof, failed to submit However, since Respondent was not able to prove as fact his
competent evidence showing his allegations that his naturalized wife’s naturalization, he was still barred from remarrying.
American wife had obtained a divorce decree and had remarried.

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