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Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan 1

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AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN LANJUTAN 1

SOAL

On January 1, 2018, Marshall Company acquired 100 percent of the outstanding common stock
of Tucker Company. To acquire these shares, Marshall issued $200,000 in long-term liabilities
and 20,000 shares of common stock having a par value of $1 per share but a fair value of $10
per share. Marshall paid $30,000 to accountants, lawyers, and brokers for assistance in the
acquisition and another $12,000 in connection with stock issuance costs. Prior to these tran-
sactions, the book value of the balance sheets for the two companies were as follows: ($)

Marshall Co. Tucker Co.


Cash 60.000 20.000
Receivables 270.000 90.000
Inventory 360.000 140.000
Land 200 180.000
Buildings (net) 420.000 220.000
Equipment (net) 160.000 50.000

Accounts payable -150.000 -40.000


Long-term liabilities -430.000 -200.000
Common stock—$1 par value -110.000
Common stock—$20 par value -120.000
Additional paid-in capital -360.000 –0–
Retained earnings, 1/1/18 -420.000 -340.000

Note: Parentheses indicate a credit balance.


In Marshall’s appraisal of Tucker, it deemed three accounts to be undervalued on the subsidi-
ary’s books: Inventory by $5,000, Land by $20,000, and Buildings by $30,000. Marshall plans
to
maintain Tucker’s separate legal identity and to operate Tucker as a wholly owned subsidiary.
a. Determine the amounts that Marshall Company would report in its postacquisition balance
sheet. In preparing the postacquisition balance sheet, any required adjustments to income
accounts from the acquisition should be closed to Marshall’s retained earnings. Other
accounts will also need to be added or adjusted to reflect the journal entries Marshall
prepared in recording the acquisition.
b. To verify the answers found in part (a), prepare a worksheet to consolidate the balance
sheets of these two companies as of January 1, 2018.

JAWABAN
a.

Marshall’s acquisition of Tucker represents a bargain purchase because the fair value of the
net assets acquired exceeds the fair value of the consideration transferred as follows :
Fair value of net assets acquired $ 515.000
Fair value of consideration transferred 400.000
Gain on bargain purchase $ 115.000

In a bargain purchase, the acquisition is recorded at the fair value of the net assets acquired
instead of the fair value of the consideration transferred (an exception to the general rule)

Prior to preparing a consolidation worksheet, Marshall records the three transactions that
occured to create the bussiness combination

Investment in Tucker.....................................................515.000
Long-term Liabilities........................................................................200.000
Common Stock (par value).................................................................20.000
Additional Paid-in Capital...............................................................180.000
Gain on Bargain Purchase................................................................115.000
(To record liabilities and stock issued for Tucker acquisition fair value)

Professional services expense...........................................30.000


Cash.....................................................................................................30.000
(To record payment of professional fees)

Additional Paid-in capital..................................................12.000


Cash.................................................................................................12.000
Marshall’s trial balance is adjusted for these transactions..............12.000
(as shown in the worksheet that follow)
The $400.000 fair value of the investment is allocated:
Consideration transferred at fair value $ 400.000
Book value (assets minus liabilities or total stockholders equity) 460.000
Book value in excess of consideration transferred ( 60.000 )

Allocation to specific accounts based on fair value :


Inventory 5.000
Land 20.000
Buildings 30.000 55.000
Gain on bargain purchase (excess net asset fair value)
Over consideration transferred $ (115.000)

Consolidated Totals
Cash = $80.000
Receivables = $360.000
Inventory = $505.000
Land = $400.000
Buildings = $670.000
Equipment =$210.000
Total assets = $2.225.000
Account Payable = $190.000
Long-term liabilities = $730.000
Common Stock = $120.000
Additional paid-in capital = $360.000
Retained earnings = $420.000
Total liabilities and equity = $2.225.000
b.
MARSHALL COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSDIARY
Worksheet
Accounts Marshall Tucker Consolidation Entries Consolidated

Co Co Co Credit Total
Cash 60.000 20.000 80.000

Receivables 270.000 90.000 360.000

Inventory 360.000 140.000 5.000 505.000

Land 200.000 180.000 20.000 400.000

Buildings(net) 420.000 220.000 30.000 670.000

Equipment(net) 160.000 50.000 210.000

Investment in Tucker (S) 460.000

55.000 -0-

Total Assets 1.985.000 700.000 2.225.000

Account payable (150.000) (40.000) (190.000)

Long-Term Liabilities (430.000) (200.000) (730.000)

Common Stock-$1 par (110.000)


value
Common Stock-$20par (120.000) (S) 120.000 (120.000)
value
Additional paid-in capital (360.000) (360.000)

Retained earnings, 1/1/18 (420.000) (340.000) (S) 340.000 (420.000)

Total Liabilities and (1.470.000) (700.000) 515.000 515.000 (1.820.000)


owner equities
Januari 1, 2018
Mashall’s accounts have been adjusted for acquisition entries (see part A).

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