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CE On Agriculture T1 AY2020-2021

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ADDITIONAL CLASSROOM EXERCISE ON

AGRICULTURE
_____________________________________________________________________________________

PROBLEM 1: Bearer plants; changes in fair value less costs to sell; agricultural produce; government
grants

Mango Torte Corporation maintains a mango plantation in a remote locality. It has a number of mango trees
which bear bruits which are subsequently harvested and sold. As of January 1, 20A1, it has the following
inventories and biological assets:

Mango inventories P8,000,000


Mango fruits 2,300,000
Mature mango trees (excluding fruits) 5,500,000
Immature mango trees 4,200,000

Mango fruits represent agricultural produce growing on mature mango trees. Bearer mango trees have an
average useful life of ten years, starting from date of maturity. It is the policy of Mango Torte to recognize
a full year depreciation in the year of initial recognition of any depreciable assets.

The following transactions transpired in 20A1:


a. Purchased seedlings worth P1,000,000 and initially incurred planting costs of P1,500,000.

b. Incurred cleaning, maintenance, utilities, and labor costs subsequent to planting as follows:
Mature P2,900,000
Immature 3,600,000

c. Fair value less costs to sell of the following assets increased during the year:
Mango fruits P5,000,000
Mature 1,700,000
Immature 4,200,000

d. Certain immature mango trees are already capable of bearing fruits with accumulated cost of
P3,700,000.

e. Harvested agricultural produce with fair value less costs to sell of P6,000,000 at the time of harvest.

f. Sold mango fruits for P20,000,000 during the year with carrying amount of P12,000,000.

g. Incurred the following expenses:


Selling expenses P1,350,000
Administrative expenses 1,200,000

h. At the end of the year, inventories has net realizable value of P1,750,000.

Moreover, Mango Torte applied for a government grant for locating its mango plantation in a less-
developed location. Under existing government rules, companies locating their mango plantation in less-
developed areas are entitled to government grants and incentives. Mango Torte’s application was granted
effective January 1, 20A1, with the following incentives:

a. A government grant of P3,000,000 cash was provided to Mango Torte during 20A1. However, it is
required to maintain its mango plantation in that area for three years. In the event that Mango Torte
fails to maintain the plantation for three years, it will have to repay the government an amount in
proportion to the passage of time calculated based on the nearest month. The repayment should be paid
in cash to the government.
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b. The government requires Mango Torte to produce at least 5,000,000 kg. of mangoes every year. If it
fails to produce such amount, it will repay the government P200,000 for each year of failure. The
repayment should be paid in cash on January 31 of the subsequent year.

c. Mango Torte is granted an income tax holiday (ITH) incentive for three years from the date of approval
of the grant.

Production for 20A1 totaled 7,000,000 kg. of mangoes.

Required:
1. Prepare all the necessary journal entries for 20A1.
2. Determine the carrying values of Mango Fruits, Mango Inventories, Mature Mango Trees,
Immature Mango Trees, and Deferred Government Grant as of December 31, 20A1.
3. Prepare a condensed statement of profit or loss for 20A1.

October 2020

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