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1 Phase Semi Converter

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SINGLE PHASE

SEMICONVERTER
(R-L LOAD)

- AVINASH MISHRA
INTRODUCTION
 Converter

 Rectifier circuit

Uncontrolled Rectifier circuit

Controlled Rectifier circuit


CLASSIFICATION OF RECTIFIERS
SEMI CONVERTER
 It is a single quadrant converter.
 It has only one polarity of output
voltage and current.
 Here two SCRs and two diodes are
connected in bridge configuration.
 They can be arranged in two confg.
namely symmetrically & asymmetrical.
Symmetrical configuration of
semiconverter
Asymmetrical configuration of
semiconverter
OPERATION WITH R-L LOAD
MODE 1
 Herewhen SCR 1 is
turned on.
OBSERVATION OF MODE 1
 Diode d1 is forward biased,
 Conduction will take place through
SCR1 & D1,
 Load voltage is Vo=Vm sin ωt

 Here inductive load will store the


energy in this mode of operation.
 Flow of power is from source to
load.
MODE 2
 Here
at freewheeling
occurs.
OBSERVATION OF MODE 2
 Here AC vltg goes to zero & after ∏ it
becomes negative.
 Hence SCR 1 and diode D1 will turn
off.
 Since load is inductive it will try to
oppose the change in crt. Flowing
through it.
 Self induced vltg is induced.
 This load vltg is negative.
MODE 3
 Here at SCR 2 & D 2 is ON.
OBSERVATION OF MODE 3

Load vltg is positive =


instantaneous vltg.
Supply crt is negative.

Hence load vltg & crt both


being negative it will store
energy.
MODE 4
 Here
at freewheeling
occurs.
OBSERVATION OF MODE 4

 Here AC supply vltg reverses its


polarity & becomes positive.
 Here also hence freewheeling
starts through Dfw.
 Load vltg is zero.

 Supply crt is zero.


SUMMARY

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