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Edgar Allan Poe: Reading English B1+

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Reading

English B1+

EDGAR ALLAN POE

Edgar Allan Poe was born on January 19, 1809


in Boston, Massachusetts. He was an American
author, poet, editor, and literary critic, considered
part of the American Romantic Movement. Poe
is famous for his tales of mystery and the
macabre. He was one of the earliest American
practitioners of the short story, and is generally
considered the inventor of the detective fiction
genre Both Poe’s father and mother were
professional actors. They died before the poet
was three years old. John and Frances Allan
raised him as a foster child in Richmond,
Virginia. Poe attended the University of Virginia for one semester but left due to
lack of money. Poe quarreled with Allan over the funds for his education and
enlisted in the Army in 1827 under an assumed name. It was at this time his
publishing career began, although humbly, with an anonymous collection of
poems, Tamerlane and Other Poems (1827), credited only to "a Bostonian". With
the death of Frances Allan in 1829, Poe and Allan reached a temporary
rapprochement. Later failing as an officer's cadet at West Point and declaring a
firm wish to be a poet and writer, Poe parted ways with John Allan. After his early
attempts at poetry, Poe had turned his attention to prose. He spent the next
several years working for literary journals and periodicals, becoming known for his
own style of literary criticism. His work forced him to move among several cities,
including Baltimore, Philadelphia, and New York City. In Baltimore in 1835, he
married Virginia Clemm, his 13-year-old cousin. In January 1845 Poe published his
poem, "The Raven", to instant success. His wife died of tuberculosis two years
after its publication. For years, he had been planning to produce his own journal,
The Penn (later renamed The Stylus), though he died before it could be produced.
Reading
English B1+

On October 7, 1849, at age 40, Poe died in Baltimore; the cause of his death is
unknown and has been variously attributed to alcohol, brain congestion, cholera,
drugs, heart disease, rabies, suicide, tuberculosis, and other agents. Edgar Allan
Poe and his works influenced literature in the United States and around the world,
as well as in specialized fields. He is considered as one of the originators of both
horror and detective fiction. He is also credited as the “architect” of the modern
short story. As a critic he was one of the first writers to put emphasis on the effect
of style and structure. He was thus a forerunner to the "art for art's sake"
movement. Poe is particularly respected in France, in part due to early translations
by Charles Baudelaire. Baudelaire's translations became definitive renditions of
Poe's work throughout Europe. Poe and his work appear throughout popular
culture in literature, music, films, and television. A number of his homes are
dedicated museums today. The Mystery Writers of America present an annual
award known as the Edgar Award for distinguished work in the mystery genre. •

TAKEN FROM Allen, Hervey (1927). "Introduction". The Works of Edgar Allan Poe.
New York: P. F. Collier & Son.
https://www.myenglishpages.com/site_php_files/reading-edgar-allan-poe-
biography.php

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