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Leung Ben vs. P. J. O'Brien, Et Al. (Digest)

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Actually, there are only two (2) sources: law and contracts, because obligations arising from quasi-

contracts, crimes, and quasi-delicts are really imposed by law. (see Leung Ben vs. O’Brien, 38 Phil. 182
[1918].) Where the source of the obligation is a private act, the law merely recognizes or acknowledges
the existence of the obligation.

Article 1157. Obligations arise from: Law, Contracts, Quasi-contracts, Delicts, and Quasi-delicts.

Leung Ben vs. P.J. O’brien, et al., G.R. No. 13602, 6 April 1918, Street [J].

Facts: This is an application for a writ of certiorari, the purpose of which is to quash an attachment
issued from the Court of First Instance of the City of Manila.
Upon December 12, 1917, an action was instituted in the Court of First Instance of the city of
Manila by P. J. O'Brien to recover of Leung Ben the sum of P15,000, alleged to have been lost by the
plaintiff to the defendant in a series of gambling, banking, and percentage games conducted during the
two or three months prior to the institution of the suit. CFI granted the same. Hence, this petition.

Issue: Whether statutory obligation to restore money won at gaming an obligation arising from an
implied contract

Ruling: Yes. The obligation imposed by Act No. 1757 upon the winner in a prohibited game to return to
the loser the money or other thing of value won at play is an "implied contract," as this term is used in
subsection (1) of section 412 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
In an action brought pursuant to the provisions of Act No. 1757 to recover a sum of money lost
at play, an attachment was obtained in the Court of First Instance under section 424 in connection with
subsection 1 of section 412 of the Code of Civil Procedure. These provisions authorize the issuance of an
attachment in an action for the recovery of money on a cause of action arising upon contract, express or
implied, when the defendant is about to depart from the Philippine Islands. Held: That the cause of
action arose upon an implied contract and that the action of the court in issuing the attachment would
not be annulled by the Supreme Court in a proceeding by writ of certiorari.

Fallo: From what has been said it follows that in our opinion the cause of action stated in the
complaint in the court below is based on a contract, express or implied, and is therefore of such nature
that the court had" authority to issue the writ of attachment. The application for the writ of certiorari
must therefore be denied and the proceedings dismissed. So ordered.

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