=============

============
s[ifs ;d"x
================
================
sf]
lawfg
@)======

2
 ============================
s[ifs ;d"x
==============================
== sf]
lawfg
@)=======
k|:tfjgf M
o; gu/kfnLsf df clwsf+z gful/sx? s[lif k]zfdf lge{/ 5g\, tf klg
k/Dk/fut ;f]+r sfod /lx /x]sf] / s[lifdf cfw'lgs k|lalwsf] lasf; x'g' ;ls /x]sf]
5}g . s[lif sf] ;'wf/ lagf o; gu/kfnLsf / b]zsf] ljsf; k|fo c;+ej /x]sf] 5 .
/fi6«sf] d'Vo cy{tGqsf] d]?b08 g} s[lif xf] . To;}n] ;dfhdf /x]sf] ul/jL /
j]/f]huf/LtfnfO{ x6fpgsf ;fy} s[lif k]zfnfO{ cfw'lgs / dof{lbt
jgfO{ s[ifsx?nfO{ cfTdlge{/ jgfpg cfw'lgs s[lif k|0ffnL ckgfpg h?/L
b]lvG5 . To;} p4]Zon] ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvf sfof{no dl0fu|fd, ?
kGb]xL tyf o; gu/kfnLsfsf GO / NGO / INGO ;+:yfx? ;+u cGt/ ;DjGw sfod
ub}{ s[ifs / ufp+ ufp+ ;Dd s[lif ;DjGwL hgr]tgf km}nfpg / s[lif k]zfdf
e/kg]{ s[ifsx?nfO{ s[lif k]zfdf g} cfTdlge{/ u/fpgsf nfuL o; ufpsf dlxnf
tyf k'?ifx?sf] ;s[otfdf
==================================================
=============== s[ifs ;d"x :yfkgf / ;+rfng ug{ of] lawfg lgdf{0f
ul/Psf] 5 .

wf/f – !

;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De

-s_ of] ;d'xsf] gfd æ

=================================================
s[ifs ;d"x Æ /xg] 5 .
-v_ of] ;d'xsf] 7]ufgf ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsf j8f g+= ====
=========================df /xg] 5 .
-u_ lawfg :yfkgf ldlt M @)=====÷======÷=======

3
 wf/f – @

;d'xsf] pb]Zo M

-s_ u'0f:t/ o'St tfhf t/sf/L pTkfbg / ljs|L ljt/0f u/L ;d"x ;b:ox?sf] cfo >f]t
j[l4 ug{ laleGg sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug]{ / n3' >[0f sf] Joa:yf ug]{ .
-v_ ;fd"lxs l;+rfO{ sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng u/L Joj;flos t/sf/L tyf gub]jfnL
nufpg] .
-u_ ;d"xnfO{ ;+ul7t u/L lg/Gt/tf lbg] .
-3_ ;d'xsf] lg/Gt/tf / k|fljlws ;/ ;Nnfxsf] nflu ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsf, s[lif
zfvf nufot o; pb]Zo ;+u ;DjlGwt lgsfo u}=;=;=x? ;+u ;Dks{ /fVg] .
-ª_ ;d"xn] lzkd'ns Joa;fo ;+rfng ug{sf] nfuL / cfkt, b'3{6gf k/]sf
JolQmnfO{ lxt sf]ifsf] /sdjf6 ;xof]u ug]{ 5 .
-r_ k/Dk/fut lgjf{xd'vL v]tL k|0ffnLnfO{ Joa;flos/0f ub}{ cfw'lgs Pj+
j}1flgs tl/sfn] v]tL ug{ tkm{ pTk|]/Lt ug]{ 5 .
-5_ s[lif of]Uo hldgnfO{ ;+/If0f / ;j{4g u/L k|s[lts k|b'if0f tyf k|sf]k
/f]Sg cfjZos sfo{ ug]{
-h_ t/sf/L tyf kmnk"mnsf] la?jf pTkfbg ug{ g;{/L :yfkgf ug]{ .
-em_ hn ;DkbfnfO{ plrt ?kdf k|of]u ug{ clek|]/Lt ug]{ .

wf/f – #

kl/efiff M
ljifo / k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; æljwfgÆ df k|of]u ePsf lgDg zJbx?
sf] cy{ lgDgfg';f/ /xg] 5 .
-s_ æljwfgÆ eGgfn]
æ=========================================
====================s[ifs ;d"xÆ
=============================;Demg' k5{
-v_ æ;d'xÆ eGgfn] æ
==========================================
========= s[ifs ;d"x Æ
======================================
;Demg' k5{ .

4
 -u_ æ;b:oÆ eGgfn] o; ljwfg jdf]lhd ul7t ;d'xsf ;b:o eGg] ;Demg'
k5{ .
-3_ ækbflwsf/LÆ eGgfn] wf/f & jdf]lhd ul7t ;d'xsf] cWoIf,
pkfWoIf, ;lrj, ;x;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / ^ hgf ;b:ox?nfO{ hgfp+b5 .
-ª_ æj}7sÆ eGgfn] ljwfg jdf]lhd j:g] ;d'xsf] lgoldt j}7s eGg]
;Demg'
k5{ .

wf/f – $
;d'xsf] 5fk / Kof8 M

-s_ æ ==================================== s[ifs

;d"x Æ ================================= Æ
-v_ c08fsf/df ;d'xsf] k"/f gfd ePsf] 5fk /xg] 5 .

wf/f – %
sfof{no M
o; ;d'xsf] sfof{no ;fdfGotof
==========================================df /xg] 5 .

5
 wf/f – ^
;b:ox?sf] of]Uotf M

-s_ ============================== gu/kflnsf j8f g+=

============================= df :yfO{ ?kdf j;f]jf;
u/]sf] .
-v_ s[lif k]zfdf ;+nUg ePsf] x'g' kg]{ / cfod"ns sfo{s|ddf efu
lnPsf] .
-u_ ;d'xsf] pb]Zo cg';f/sf] sfd ug]{ .
-3_ ;d'xsf] ljwfgnfO{ ljgf zt{ :jLsf/ ug]{ s[ifs o; ;d'xsf] ;b:o jGg
;Sg] 5 .
-ª_ dfgl;s l:ylt 7Ls gePsf], kmf}hbf/L s[of snfkdf ;+nUg ePsf] /
;d"xsf] lgod ljkl/t sfd ug]{ s'g} klg dlxnf tyf k'?if o; ;d"xsf]
;b:otf k|fKt ug{ jGrLt /xg] 5 .

wf/f – &

kbflwsf/Lx?sf] u7g k|s[of M

wf/f ^ jdf]lhd of]Uotf k'u]sf JolQmx?jf6 ;d"x kbflwsf/Lx?sf] u7g ul/G5
. o;df lgDg kbflwsf/Lx? /xg] Joj:yf x'g] 5 .

cWoIf M >L ===================================

pkfWoIf M >L
=====================================
;lrj M >L
===========================================
;x;lrj M
>L============================================
sf]iffWoIf M >L
==========================================
;b:ox? M !_ >L
===========================================
@_ >L
============================================
#_ >L
=========================================

6
 $_
>L===================================
%_ >L
====================================
^_ >L============================
;Nnfxsf/ M
bkmf & cg';f/ 5gf}6 ul/Psf] ;Nnfxsf/
 >L=================================
 >L===================================

>L======================================
===
 pk/f]St kbflwsf/Lx? jfx]s c? b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:ox?sf] ;xdltn] ;b:o ;
+Vof yk36 ug{ ;lsG5 .
 ;fwf/0f ;efsf] b'O{ ltxfO{ ;b:ox?sf] jx'dtn] lawfg z+;f]wg ug{ ;Sg]
5.

7
u7g k|s[of M
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfo{jwL ;dfKt ePkl5 k'gM ;ldlt u7g u/Lg] 5 . ;d'x
u7g ubf{ sDtLdf klg ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+=
=========:yfg============================== n] ;d]6]sf
uf“psf s[ifsx?nfO{ ;d'xn] tf]s]sf] :yfgdf e]nf u/fO{ cfk;L 5nkmn
tyf ;/–;Nnfxjf6 k"0f{ k|hftfGqLs 9+un] ;d'xsf kbflwsf/Lsf] 5gf}6 u/Lg]
5 . ;d'x kbflwsf/Lsf] ;+Vof ;f] e]nfn] g} tf]Sg] 5 . =========;b:oLo
sfo{ ;ldlt jfx]s ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ;Nnfxsf/sf] ?kdf jl9df # hgf ;Dd
/fVg ;lsg] 5, h;df ! hgf ;f]xL j8fsf] s[lif If]q x]g]{ hgk|ltlgwL x'g'kg]
{ 5 . ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldltdf k'?if klg /fVg ;lsg] 5 . ;d'x u7g
ubf{ cfjZos ;/–;Nnfx ug'{ k/]df ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvfdf cg'/f]w
ul/g] 5 .
lgjf{rg ljlw M
lgjf{rg k"0f{ k|hftflGqs t/Lsfjf6 ;+rfng ul/g] 5 . o;/L lgjf{rg
ubf{ cfjZos k/]df ;DjlGwt lgsfox?jf6 jf ufpn] s[ifsx?sf] ;d]t ;xof]usf]
nflu ;d'xsf] lg0f{o cg';f/ ;xof]u lng ;lsg] 5 .

kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfo{ cjlw M

wf/f–& jdf]lhd u7Lt kbflwsf/Lsf] sfo{sfn @ jif{sf] x'g] 5 . ;dodf

lgjf{rg x'g g;s]sf] v08df csf]{ lgjf{rg jf u7g gx'Gh]n ;f]xL kbflwsf/Ln]
sfd sfo{jfxL ug]{ 5g\ . o; k|sf/ sfo{ cjlw jl9df # dlxgfsf] x'g] 5 .

wf/f – *
;b:otf z'Ns M
 wf/f ^ cg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf ;d'x ;b:ox?n] k|j]z z'Ns jfkt ?
=======÷– lt/L ;b:otf k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5g\ .
 dfl;s ? =====÷– lt/L gjLs/0f ul/ /xg' kg]{ 5 .

wf/f – (
;b:otf ;dfKtL M
s_ ;b:otfjf6 /flhgfdf lbPdf .
v_ wf/f * cg';f/ ;b:otf z'Ns gj'emfPdf jf gljs/0f gu/]df .
u_ nuftf/ # k6s ;Dd j}7sdf ljgf ;'rgf cg'kl:yt ePdf .
3_ ;b:on] j}7ssf] lg0f{o kfngf gu/]df .

8
 ª_ ;b:osf] d[To' ePdf .
r_ o;} ljwfgsf] wf/f ^ cg';f/sf] of]Uotf gePdf .
5_ :yfO{ j;f]jf; cGoq ;f/]df jf k]zfdf k"0f{ k/Ljt{g ePdf .
h_ lajfx e} =============== j8fx? jfx]s cGo j8f jf
:yfgdf uPdf .

wf/f – !)
l/St :yfgsf] kbk"lt{ M
s'g} klg sf/0fn] s'g} klg kb l/St ePdf l/St kbsf] nflu kb l/St ePsf] Ps
dlxgf leq ;d'x ;b:ox?jf6 jx'dtn] kf; ul/Psf] JolSt l/St kbdf jxfn x'g] 5 .

wf/f – !!

sfo{sf/L0fL ;d'xsf] j}7s M

s_ ;fdfGotof j}7s 4}dfl;s ?kdf j:g] 5 . t/ cfjZostf k/]df s'g} klg
;dodf ;d'xsf] j}7s j:g ;Sg] 5 .
v_ j}7s j:g] ldlt :yfg / ;dosf] hfgsf/L ;lrjn] ;dodfg} cGo ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg'
kg]{ 5 .
u_ o;} ljwfgdf cGoyf pNn]v eP jfx]s j}7sdf jx'dtn] u/]sf] lg0f{o dfGo
x'g] 5 .
3_ s'g} sf/0fjz j}7s ;fg'{ k/]df cWoIfn] sf/0f hgfO{ ;fg{ ;Sg] 5 . / ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L ;j} ;b:ox?nfO{ sDtLdf @ lbg cuf8L lbg' kg]{ 5 .
ª_ j}7sdf ePsf lg0f{ox? ;d'xsf] j}7s vftfdf pNn]v u/L pkl:ylt
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] x:tfIf/ ;lxt /fVg' kg]{ 5 .
wf/f – !@
u0fk'/s ;+Vof M
s_ klxnf] k6s jf]nfOPsf] j}7sdf hDdf ;b:ox? dWo] sDtLdf %! k|
ltzt ;+Vof x'g' cfjZos 5 .
v_ bf]>f] k6s jf]nfOPsf] j}7sdf sDtLdf ## k|ltzt ;+Vof x'g' cfjZos
5.
u_ t]>f] k6s jf]nfOPsf] j}7sdf sDtLdf @) ;b:o eP klg dfGo x'g] 5 .
wf/f – !#
kbflwsf/Lx?sf] sfd st{Jo / clwsf/ M
s_ cWoIf M
 j}7ssf] ;efkltTj ug]{
 ;DjlGwt lgsfox? ;+u ;Dks{ /fVg] .

9
  ;d'xsf] g]t[[Tj / lg0f{o lng] .
 ;d"xsf] 5nkmn åf/f ;b:ox?sf] lhDd]jf/L jf8\g] .
 ;d'xsf] lg0f{o cg'?k ;d'xsf] sfo{s|d th'{df ug]{ j'emfpg] .
 ;d'xsf] lglt lgod / kfngf ug{ k|]/0ff lbg] .
 ;d"xsf] rn crn ;DklQsf] /]s8{ cBfjlws /fVg] .
 j}7sdf cfPsf] k|:tfjx? ;d"xn] lg0f{o ug{ ;s]g eg] lg0f{o
ug]{ .
v_ pkfWoIf M
 cWoIfsf] cg'kl:yltdf ;d'x ;b:ox?sf] k/fdz{n] cWoIfsf]
sfo{s|d ;+rfng ug]{ .
u_ ;lrj M
 cWoIfnfO{ cfjZos ;xof]u ug]{ .
 j}7sdf lg0f{ox? n]Vg] / ;DjlGwt 7“fpdf k7fpg] .
 ;d'xsf] lglt lgod jf/] ;d'x ;b:ox?nfO{ :ki6 ?kdf hfgsf/L lbg]
 ;d'xsf] sfo{s|d ;DjlGw hfgsf/L ;DjlGwt lgsfo tyf JolStx?
nfO{ cfjZostf cg';f/ lbg] / kqfrf/ ug]{ .
 ;d'x ;+u ;DjlGwt ljifosf] :ki6 clen]v /fVg] .
 cWoIf ;+u cfjZos ;/ ;Nnfx u/L ;d"xsf] lgoldt tyf cfs:dLs
j}7s jf]nfpg] .

3_ ;x;lrj M
 ;lrjsf] cg'kl:ytLdf ;Dk"0f{ ;d'x ;b:ox?sf] /fo lnO{ ;lrjsf]
lhDd]jf/L jxg ug]{ .
ª_ sf]iffWoIf M
 ;ldltsf] vftf lgodLt?kdf ;+rfng ug]{ .
 ;ldltsf] lx;fj lstfj lgodLt?kdf :ki6 / l7s /fVg] .
 lxtsf]ifsf] ;b'kof]u tyf ;+rfngsf]nflu sfo{ of]hgf jgfpg] .
 lxtsf]if Pj+ ;d"xsf] cfly{s ljj/0f k]z ug]{ .
 clVtof/jfnf JolQm jf ;+:yfn] s'g} klg laa/0f rfx]sf]
cj:yfdf ;d"xsf] cfly{s sf/f]jf/ laa/0f b]vfpg] .

r_ ;b:ox? M
 sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] j}7sdf pkl:yt eO{ 5nkmndf efu lng] .
 o; ;d"xsf] sfo{qmd / of]hgfx?sf] ;kmntfsf] nflu /rgfTds
e"ldsf v]Ng] .
 cWoIfn] lhDdf lbPsf] sfd ug]{ .

10
  s[ifsx?sf] ;d:ofnfO{ ;ldltdf 5nkmn u/fpg k|:tfj Nofpg] .

wf/f – !$
sf]if Joj:yf tyf ;+rfng M
 ;d'xsf] xLtsf]nflu Ps lxtsf]if :yfkgf ul/g] 5 .
 ;d'xsf] gfp“df j}Ídf jf ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf vftf vf]nL jf ;d'x
leqsf] ;b:on] Jofhdf rnfpg] u/L lxtsf]if /fvL ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .
 ;d'xsf] vftf ;+rfng ug{ cWoIf / sf]iffWoIfsf] ;+o'St x:tfIf/ jf6
vftf ;+rfng ul/g] 5 .
 ;d'xsf] j}7sn] kf/Lt u/]sf] v08df sf]ifsf] /sd cGoq sfo{df klg
kl/rfng ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

;dfKt
gf]6 M
 kbsf k|d'v kbflwsf/Lx?sf] gful/stf k|df0f kq ;+nUg x'g'
kg]{ .
 ltnf]Qdf gu/kflnsf s[lif zfvfsf s[lif k|fljlwssf] pkl:ytLdf
;d"x u7g ePsf] x'g' kg]{ .
 ;d"xsf] a}+sdf vftf x'g' kg]{ .
 ;d"xsf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] ljj/0f o;} ;fy ePsf] ljj/0f cg';f/
x'g' kg]{ .

qm=; kb gfd y/ 7]ufgf 6f]n kmf]g b:tvt

g+=
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