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5 Phosphorus Cycle PDF

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Phosphorus cycle

The phosphorus cycle is the biogeochemical


cycle that describes the movement of
phosphorus through the lithosphere,
hydrosphere, and biosphere.
The cycle

 The phosphorus cycle is long and slow, but it is an


important part of the environment. It helps plants
grow, and is used by farmers to fertilize them.
When animals eat the plants, they absorb
phosphates.
 Phosphates move quickly through plants and
animals; however, the processes that move them
through the soil or ocean are very slow, making
the phosphorus cycle overall one of the slowest
biogeochemical cycles.
 When the animals die, their body decays and
the phosphorus is absorbed into the soil,
where it re-enters plants. What isn’t absorbed
by plant sends up in rock, and may stay there
for millions of years, slowly being released as
the rocks weather.
Atmosphere

 The Phosphorus cycle has no involvement in


the atmosphere, because it does not naturally
form in gaseous forms.
Hydrosphere

 Phosphorous usually enters the hydrosphere


by the phosphate salt rocks found on the
ocean floor. As the water erodes them away,
the phosphorous escapes.
 Marine organisms take some of the
phosphorus particles in order to live and
grow.
Lithosphere

 Phosphorous is presented in the form of rocks


and soil. Phosphates go down to the bottom
of the ocean and forms rocks over million of
years.
 Phosphates enters the soil when plant and
animal matter decompose, the cycle repeats.
Biosphere

 Phosphate is in plants, which the herbivores


eat, which the herbivores are eaten by the
carnivores. Than phosphorus is released back
into the soil by the herbivores and carnivores
waste.
Human Inputs to the Phosphorus
Cycle

 Human influences on the phosphate cycle


come mainly from the introduction and use of
commercial synthetic fertilizers.

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