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CASE #1

Jamora vs. Blanco - 078 Phil 502

FACTS

JUAN JAMORA, Petitioner, v. MANUEL BLANCO, Judge of First Instance of Iloilo, respondent. This is an
original action for certiorari instituted b the petitioner, Juan Jamora, seeking the annulment of the order of
the respondent Judge of the Court of First Instance of Iloilo, Honorable Manuel Blanco, dated October ]8,
1946, which dismissed special proceeding No. 36 (Intestate Estate of the Deceased Gorgonia Jamora
Vda. de Mapa: Juan Jamora, petitioner), and set aside all the proceedings theretofore accomplished
therein. The order complained of recites that the respondent Judge personally knew that the estate of the
deceased Gorgonia Jamora Vda. de Mapa had been settled and distributed according to her will probated
in the Court of First Instance of Manila some fifteen years ago, and that the petitioner, then already
appointed administrator, when required to explain, stated that he instituted special proceeding No. 36 in
the Court of First Instance of Iloilo, because the records of the testate proceedings in the Court of First
Instance of Manila were destroyed as a result of the war.

ISSUE/S

Petitioner’s main contention is that the respondent judge acted illegally in basing the order of dismissal on
his personal knowledge of alleged facts not borne out by any evidence.

RULING

The herein petition will therefore be, as the same in hereby, dismissed, and it is so ordered with costs
against the petitioner.
CASE #2
G.R. No. L-12435 November 9, 1917
THE UNITED STATES, plaintiff-appellee,
vs.
REGINO BLANCO, defendant-appellant.

FACTS:

The defendant and appellant was convicted originally in the court of the justice of peace of the
municipality of Castillejos, Province of Zambales, and fined P25 on a charge of violation of an ordinance
of that municipality prohibiting and penalizing the obstruction of the public highways. On appeal to the
Court of First Instance of the Province of Zambales, the accused was again convicted and fined P25. The
case in before us on appeal from the judgment entered in the Court of First Instance. On this appeal
counsel relies wholly upon his contentions —
First. That a doubt arises as to whether the ordinance in question was in force at the date of its alleged
violation. Section 9 of the ordinance reads as follows:
Esta ordenanza entrara en vigor desde su aprobacion por la honorable Junta Provincial. (This ordinance
will take effect from the date of its approval by the honorable provincial board.)
Counsel contends that since no affirmative proof was offered in the court below as to the date of approval
of the ordinance, the court had no evidence before it on which to base a finding that the ordinance was in
force at the date of its alleged violation.
It is contented further, that the ordinance having been enacted under authority of the provisions of article
39, subsection (j) of Act No. 82 (The Municipal Code), and that Code having been repealed by the
enactment of the Administrative Code, the ordinance should be deemed to have been abrogated at the
same time

ISSUES:

Whether or not the Court of the Justice of the Peace should take judicial notice of the Municipal
Ordinances in force in the municipality where it sits.

Whether or not the Court of First Instance may take judicial notice in an appeal from the judgment of a
Court of the Justice of the Peace wherein the case originated.

Whether or not the ordinance is deemed to have been abrogated.

RULING:

We have no doubt, however, that the court of a justice of the peace may, and should, take judicial notice
of the municipal ordinances in force in the municipality wherein it sits; and we are furthermore of the
opinion that in an appeal from the judgment of a court of the justice of the peace the appellate courts may
take judicial notice of municipal ordinances in force in the municipality wherein the case originated, and to
that end may adopt the findings and conclusions of the court of the justice of the peace in that regard as
developed by the record, in the absence of affirmative proof that such findings and conclusions are
erroneous. (U. S. vs. Hernandez, 31 Phil. Rep., 342; Cf. sec. 51, Manila Charter.)
CASE#3
PEOPLE VS DE ROXAS

FACTS

The case involves parcel of lands in Tagaytay City, as the same wasregistered under the name of
Maguesun Management and DevelopmentCorporation (Maguesun). The Heirs seeks to annul the
registration toMaguesun, to which the Court granted.Meycauayan Central Realty Corporation
(Meycauayan) filed an actionfor reconveyance regarding three (3) parcels of land bought fromMaguesun,
claiming that it is an innocent purchaser for value and in goodfaith and that as a stranger to the suit, the
same cannot be applied with resjudicataFurther, petitioners seek the Court to rule on direct/indirect
contemptto Meycauayan for constantly seeking reconveyance despite a court order.

ISSUE/S:

Whether or not Meycauayan may reconvey said lands


Whether or not res judicata applies

RULING

The Roxas heirs allege that the following acts of Meycauayan constitute indirect contempt under Section
3, Rule 71 of the Rules of Civil Procedure: (1)Meycauayan's defiance of the final and executory Decision
and Resolution of this Court in G.R. No. 118436; (2) its act of filing pleadings before the land registration
court to prevent execution of the Decision and Resolution; (3) its act of filing a Complaint raising the same
issues in its Petition for Intervention which this Court had already denied and urging the trial court to
ignore and countermand the orders of this Court.

On the other hand, Meycauayan alleges that the Decision in G.R. No. 118436 does not bind Meycauayan
because it was not a party in the case. According to Meycauayan, the Decision in G.R. No. 118436 may
be enforced against Maguesun but not against Meycauayan which is a stranger to the case. Meycauayan
insists that as a purchaser in good faith and for value its rights cannot be prejudiced by the alleged
fraudulent acquisition by Maguesun of the subject properties. Meycauayan, therefore, is not liable for
contempt of court for filing an action for reconveyance, quieting of title and damages.

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