Fed STD 66D
Fed STD 66D
Fed STD 66D
66D
-h 8, 1979
SUPEXSEDRfG
Fed. Std. NO. 66C
~pfi 18, 1967
mm STANDM?D
?5C 95G? “
FEDERAL STANDARD
,S2. All users of Federal standards should keep them up to date by inserting
revised or new pages as issued and removing superseded and cancel.led pages.
S3. New and revised pages willbe issued under change noticeswhich wiIl
be numbered consecutivelyand willbear the date of issuance. Change notices
should be retainedand filedin frontof the standard untilsuch time as they
are superseded by a reissue of the entirestandard.
1
Fed. Std. No. 66D
corns
Para-
graph I%ge
3
—
FEDERAL STANDARD
10 SCOPE
(b) Rules for designating the chemical content of carbon steels, alloy
steels, end stainless and heat-resisting steels that ● re not classified as
standard.
2.2 Standard steels. Standard steels have specified compositions and are
limited to particular forms and sizes. These steels have individual numerical
designations assigned by industry to facilitate ordering, as sham in table 1.
The numbers are for identification and are not indicative of quality. The
steel numbers wed in this standard are generally Unified Numbering System
(UNS) numbers; corresponding American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) numbers
and Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) numbers are included for further
information.
In general, standard steels are used more often and are more readily avail-
able than other compositions.
2.3 Former standard steels. These steels were formerly listed as “standard
steels” in previous editions of this standard and the AISI manuals but,
because of decreased usage, they hve been placed in separate tables in the
referenced documents.
4
Fed. Std. No. 66D
2.4 Nonstandard steels. Nonstandard steels are steels which do not fall
into the category of standard steels because of differences In their composi-
tion. These unlisted steels must be ordered by specifying the chemical
content in accordance with established ranges and limits.
3.1 Definitions.
5
——._.——..
3.1.4 A “heat” is the metallic output of one furnace charge in the open
hearth or the basic oxygen process.
3.1.4 A “blow” is the metallic output of one furnace charge in the bessemer
process.
from the specified limits or ranges to the extent shown in the applicable
product analysis tables, but the several determinations of any element in a
heat may not va~ both ,aboveand below the specified range.
6
Fed. Std. No. 66D
(e) Carbon Steel: Semifinished for Forging; Hot Rolled and Cold Finished
Bars; Hot Rolled Deformed Concrete Reinforcing Bars
4.1.1 Bars, semifinished products, wire rods, wire, and seamless tubin~.
Standard carbon steels are available as bars, and as semifinished products
(blooms, billets , and slabs) for forging. Standard carbon steels are also
available as wire rods, wire, and seamless tubing. In addition, a small
number of carbon steels have been developed exclusively for both seamless
and welded tubing.
4.1.2 Plates, sheet, strip, structural shapes, and welded tubing. Chemical
composition for carbon steel plates, sheet, strip, structural shapes, and
welded tubfng are ordered by one of two methods:
The standard SAE nonresulphurized carbon steels for plates, sheet, strip,
shapes, and welded tubing are identified by the same four-digit numbers used
to identify the standard AISI-SAE steels for bars, semifinished products,
wire rods, wire, and seamless tubing. However, comparable compositions from
both groups are not identical despite identification numbers; they differ in
the range of content shown for particular elements (usually carbon). There-
fore, in ordering, specify the identification number, the form desired
(sheet, strip, etc.), and the prefix designation “WE”.
7
SeriBo dcalsratioa
I
chMflaAtioo -=9*
m NSI MS
m
3*
s=- 4*
47X
GS6xu S6xx
WmIa
l--
CMxxa Oe&l
— 9mY
— 9axa
lliukd-mlyMmum G@xxx @n @xx
GwSx= 41k 4UU
- 50U
L
(turiw) Iau
ikditm(baring)
IIigb
(bearing) 521xa
M-nrmdllw dlaa
slliooo-DngmsBo 9* 92X.X
Stainhm
F Atuteaitle (rlrIa-
G5@xa * WkX,
—
1*1. Xr.Bu
IxL.x.l
XaDaa
XxLrx
ad bmfio!wbio )
bmt-r+ alrOEi-nlckel-
dsting mnpwm a 202xl
●tih mmmi-nickel 3= 303U
s4xx#e?taia
dwigmtiom 4xl Wn
1
dwigmtima
S4x.ua (cm’tain ~ ‘ m 51&x”
5MU
.-
-* ~
Slm see tioml ar.a , dhnt.rr, lm.
bra dmrmtwlmlca oq. im. (q. cm.) (d (Wmx.)
mm, rude Ibt owr 0.7>
quww , (4.*)
tuxhgolu
, Bhtpo,
hr-sised●hlp.# ;
ti2 (12.7}
fist bra
light
I.zu.x
l.n (12.7)
slabs, rourd,
.quar*s, slups
I bar 16.0 (1OJ.2) 1 (25.4)
I
mitaida ad Ua8r.w
To 16.0 (10].2) V2 (12.7)
Owr 16.0 (103.2) 1 (21.4)
Ihiebonm up to -
2 imlwa (Ye. b)
Yhiakucm m (22.7)
2 iooks and-oikr
(lo.k) 1 (25.4)
kt of * lull U2 (22.7)
#i* rnlhd ( out)
:romlmrgor 1 (25.4)
#lm*ta)
l/2 (12.7)
r
ShLmt,●trip Qkd l.or@-
Wimlly I
.
Fed. Std. No. 66D
A B c
FIcuac1. Drill locations for obtaining product analysis
saIEplcs
.
6.2 Description. The chemical composition, ranges and limits, and product
analysis tolerances for alloy steels are covered in tables contained in the
Steel Products Manual published by AISI. The applicable sections of the
Manual, covering the available forms, are as follows:
(a) Semifinished products (blooms, billets, and slabs) that exceed 200
square inches in cross-sectional area.
10
Fed. Std. No. 66D
7. STANDARD H-STEELS .
7.1 Identification. H-steels are comprised of standard steels manufactured
to fine-grain steel practices and available as bars, billets, blooms, and
slabs, or seamless tubing. These steels are ordered by identification numbers
including the prefix or suffix letter “H” as well as by hardenability limits
selected In accordance with 7.2. Chemical composition for other sizes and
forms, as well as hardenability limits for coarse-grain steels must be nego-
tiated between the procuring agency and the contractor. The chemical composi-
tionsof standard E-steels are covered in Volume I of the SAEll~dbook published
by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) and in the following sections of
the Steel Products Manual published by AISI:
(b) Alloy Steel: Semifinished; Hot Rolled and Cold Finished Bars
(b) Alloy Steel: Semifinished; Hot Rolled and Cold Finished Bars.
The graphs are used for estimating the hardness values obtainable at
various deptha, and also for comparing hardenability. To ensure accuracy and
uniformity, the tabular values are used for specifying hardenability limits.
Hardenability limits are specified as a range; hence two or more values are
selected to designate the desired hardenability. The preferable method is to
designate only two values from the hardenability table. There are four methods
of designating the two values, depending on known design requirements. Figure
2 illustrates each of the four methods of designating hardenability.
11
Fed. Std. Nol 66D
12
.
I c I Mn I Si I Ni I Cr I NO
I
I .27/33 I .60/.95I .20/.35I .35/.751.W.6S I .15/.25 I
.-
66
80
66
60
4s
40
1 [ 1 1 1 1 1 , 1 I
1
1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 ,
36
w #
1 1 1
I
1
[
1
[
I
1
1 1
r
1
1
1
1
30
26 I r I 1– 1 r I 1 —[T-– 1 1 I I 1 i I [ 1 1
1 1 I ~1- 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 [ t 1 1 [ 1 1 1 1 1 r I
20
16
rl ! r 1 I 1 1 — 1 1 I 1 1 J 1 1 1 1 m 1 1 1
c 1 L I 1 1 B 1 1 I 1 1 I
! 1 1 1 [ 1 1 1 ! 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 + I 1 1
90
1 1 1 1 t 1 t- S , ,
6t
2 4 6 a 10 12 Id 16 la 20 22 24 28 20 30 aa
DISTANCE FROM QUENCHED END OF SPECIMEN - SIXTEENTHS
Method Example
FIGURE 2. Examplesillustrating
alternM,e methods of specifying requirements.
(Tabulated hardness values wed in ordering).
13
Fed. Std. No. 66D
Anuy-MR Amy-m
Navy - SH
Air Force - 11 CIVIL AGENCIES INTEREST:
User activities:
14
--
INSTRUCTIONS:Inm cootinuiDg
effort
to* ourstsdudhtiondocuments
bettmr,
tbeDoDPwTMEs tbiBformfoEaEE&n
aubudtting commeotE aud ~= for impmwemeok W wrs Of titu’y ~tion documents UE illdtd to protids
so= m fOTLUI-Y be -edi foddedabnfJ the Iinee iwikatod, taped alomEtbe la edge (DO NOT STXPLE), sad
lrmiled. In block qbeuspdf’kupo dbhdxmt pErtkuk problem uoEs Eucbu word@ WMchrwmh’edbt erpmtstkxhwm
too rigid,rectrictivo,
looee,unb~w orm incompatible, andgin Pmpooed wording Asngee whieb wouldellevhte
the
pobleuu.Enter inblock6 SBYrtmsrkE notrelated toa cpecifii paragraph oftbedomuoe !lt.xfbkwk7i
9filkdout,M
acknowledgement willbe mailed to you within 90 days to let you know that your commentE was rux&edandEM being
considered.
.=
—7 -----
111111 NO POSTA~E
NECmRY
IF MAILED
IN TME
UNITED STATES
OFFICIAL BUSINE~
PENALTY FOR PRIVATE USE S300 BUSINESS REPLY MAIL
‘FIRST CLASS PERMIT NO. 120S2 WASHINGTON O. C.
Director
US Army Ma-rids and Mmhanics Reeoarch Catt@r
Attn: XmMR-sss
Watortoun MA 02172