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Attractive Nuisance Doctrine

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3.

DOCTRINE OF ATTRACTIVE NUISANCE- The Attractive Nuisance Doctrine creates an


exception to the rule that the owner of a piece of land or property does not owe any duty to a trespasser other
than to refrain from willfully injuring them. This doctrine usually only applies to trespassing children who are
enticed onto a landowner’s property by some attractive nuisance. Under this doctrine, the owner of the land or
the premises owes the same legal requirements to the child as they would to a person they invite onto their
premises. While the child may fall under the definition of a trespasser, the protections a landowner must
provide them are different than what is required for an older person who is trespassing. It is determined that
children are owed a different “duty of care” even if they are trespassing on a landowner’s property. While
attractive nuisance lawsuits are often taken on a case-by-case basis, there are five main principles that a court
will use in every situation to determine whether or not an object was an attractive nuisance:

1. The owner of the land knows or should know that children are likely to enter or trespass onto their
property.

2. The owner of the land knows the object or condition on the landowner’s property could seriously
harm or lead to the death of a child.

3. The children who trespass are too inexperienced or too young to understand the consequences of their
actions or the risk that they face.

4. The cost to the landowner to fix the condition or the benefit of maintaining it is minimal compared to
the risk it creates for children.

5. The landowner fails to take reasonable steps to correct the condition and eliminate any dangers to
children.

1. G.R. No. L-3422             June 13, 1952


HIDALGO ENTERPRISES, INC., petitioner,
vs.
GUILLERMO BALANDAN, ANSELMA ANILA and THE COURT OF
APPEALS, respondents

2. G.R. No. L-33722 July 29, 1988

FEDERICO YLARDE and ADELAIDA DORONIO petitioners,


vs.
EDGARDO AQUINO, MAURO SORIANO and COURT OF APPEALS, respondents.

Buenaventura C. Evangelista for petitioners.

Modesto V. Cabanela for respondent Edgardo Aquino.

Manuel P. Pastor for respondent Mauro Soriano.


3. G.R. No. 129792 December 21, 1999

JARCO MARKETING CORPORATION, LEONARDO KONG, JOSE TIOPE and ELISA


PANELO, petitioners,
vs.
HONORABLE COURT OF APPEALS, CONRADO C. AGUILAR and CRISELDA R.
AGUILAR, respondents.

4. G.R. No. L-9966            February 14, 1916

TRINIDAD DE AYALA, ET AL., plaintiffs-appellants,


vs.
ANTONIO M. BARRETTO, ET AL., defendants-appellees.

D.R. Williams for appellants.


C.W. O'Brien for appellees.

5. G.R. No. L-4977             March 22, 1910

DAVID TAYLOR, plaintiff-appellee,
vs.
THE MANILA ELECTRIC RAILROAD AND LIGHT COMPANY, defendant-appellant.

THE DOCTRINE OF CONCLUSIVE JUDGMENT

.R. No. 149624               September 29, 2010

SPOUSES CONRADO ANTONIO and AVELYN ANTONIO, Petitioners,


vs.
JULITA SAYMAN VDA. DE MONJE, substituted by her heirs, namely: ANGELINA MONJE-
VILLAMOR, LUZVISMINDA MONJE-CORTEL, MARRIETA MONJE-ORTICO, LEOPOLDO
MONJE, CONCEPCION SAYMAN-MONJE, and ROLINDA MONJE-CALO, Respondents.

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