Front Office Terms
Front Office Terms
Front Office Terms
Meaning
1 Account receivables
2
Bell desk
3 Cancellation charges
4
Concierge
5 GRC
6
Guest
7 IP-PBX
Internet Protocol Private Branch Exchange, where internet protocol
is used for call transmission.
8 MICE
9
Non-guest
10 No-show
11
OHMS
12 PBX
13
POS
14 Rack rate
The price at which the hotel rooms are sold before applying
discount.
15 SMERF
16
Trial balance
17 Uniformed services
18
Valet
19 Whitney System
20
Yield Management
ADJOINING ROOMS:
Guest rooms located side by side without a connecting door between them
AFFILIATED HOTEL:
A hotel that is a member of a chain, franchise, or referral system.
Membership provides special advantages, particularly a national reservation
system.
AIRLINE-RELATED GUESTS:
Airplane crew members and passengers who need emergency
accommodations.
ACCESS AISLE:
An aisle that is a necessary part of an accessible parking space.The aisle
allows disabled individuals with a device, such as a wheelchair, to enter and
exit vehicles and travel to the sidewalk or building entrance.
AIRPORT HOTEL:
A hotel located near a public airport. Although airport hotels vary widely in
size and service levels, they are generally full-service and are more likely
than other hotels to have in-room movies, computerized property
management systems, and call accounting systems.
ALL-EXPENSE TOUR:
A tour offering all or most services transportation,lodging, meals, sight-
seeing, and so on for a pre-established price. The terms"all-expense" and
"all-inclusive" are much misused. Virtually no tour rate covers everything.
The terms and conditions of a tour contract should specify exactly what is
covered.
ALL-SUITE HOTEL:
A hotel that features suites. A suite is an accommodation larger than the
typical hotel room, with a living space separate from the bedroom. A suite
can also have a kitchenette or whirlpool.
AMENITY:
Service or item offered to guests or placed in guest rooms for the comfort
and convenience of guests, and at no extra cost. Examples are various guest
services (such as in-room entertainment systems, automatic check-out,free
parking, concierge services, and multilingual staff) in addition to an array
of personal bathroom items offered by most hotels and motels. Amenities
are designed to increase a hotel's appeal, enhance a guest's stay, and
encourage guests to return.
AMERICAN PLAN:
A room rate that includes three meals.
ATRIUM:
A guest room floor configuration in which rooms are laid out off a single-
loaded corridor encircling a multistory lobby space; also the multistory lobby
space, usually with a skylight.
AVERAGE OCCUPANCY:
A ratio that shows rooms sold over a fixed period of time as a percentage of
total available rooms in a property over the same period of time.
BAY:
The principal compartment, generally of a suite, that is the space equivalent
of a standard guestroom. A suite may have a single-bay or multiple-bay
living room
BILLED-TO-ROOM CALL:
An operator-assisted call that allows guests to have an operator place their
calls and then advise the hotel of the charges.
BILLING CLERK:
The person responsible for charging to hotel guests all vouchers representing
food, beverages, room service, and merchandise purchases.
CABANA:
A guest room adjacent to the pool area, with or without sleeping facilities
CALLING CARD:
A credit card for making telephone calls; issued by either the local phone
company or a long-distance company.
CANCELLATION:
A reservation voided by a guest.
CANCELLATION HOUR:
A specific time after which a property may release for sale all unclaimed
non-guaranteed reservations, according to property policy.
CANCELLATION NUMBER:
A number issued to a guest who properly cancels are servation, proving that
a cancellation was received and acted upon.
CARD KEY:
A plastic card, resembling a credit card, used in place of a metal key to open
a guest room door. Card keys require electronic locks.
CASINO HOTEL:
A hotel that features legal gambling, with the hotel operation subordinate to
the gambling operation.
CHECK-IN:
The procedures for a guest's arrival and registration.
CHECK-OUT:
The procedures for a guest's departure and the settling of his or her account.
(2) A room status term indicating that the guest has settled his or her
account,returned the room keys, and left the property.
COMMERCIAL AGENCY:
A travel agency that specializes in commercial business and usually has little
or no walk-in clientèle
COMMERCIAL HOTEL:
A property, usually located in a downtown or business district, that caters
primarily to business clients. Also called a transient hotel.
COMMERCIAL TRAVEL:
Travel for business purposes, not for pleasure.
COMPLIMENTARY OCCUPANCY PERCENTAGE :
A ratio that shows the percentage of occupied rooms that are complimentary
and generate no revenue;calculated by dividing complimentary rooms for a
period by total available rooms for the same period. Sometimes referred to
simply as complimentary occupancy.
COMPLIMENTARY ROOM:
A complimentary or "comp" room is an occupied room for which the guest is
not charged. A hotel may offer comp rooms to a group in ratio to the total
number of rooms the group occupies. One comp room may be offered for
each fifty rooms occupied, for example.
CONCIERGE:
An employee whose basic task is to serve as the guest's liaison with hotel
and non-hotel attractions, facilities, services, and activities.
CONDOMINIUM HOTEL:
A hotel in which an investor takes title to a specific hotel room, which
remains in the pool to be rented to transient guests when ever the investor
is not using the room. The investor expects to receive a gain from the
increase in value of the hotel over time, as well as receive ongoing income
from the rental of his or her room.
CONDUCTED TOUR:
A pre - arranged travel program, usually for a group,that includes escort
service.
A sight-seeing program, such as a city tour, conducted by a guide. Also
called an escorted tour.
CONFERENCE CENTER:
A specialized hotel, usually accessible to major market areas but in less busy
locations, that almost exclusively books conferences,executive meetings,
and training seminars. A conference center may provide extensive leisure
facilities.
CONFIRMED RESERVATION:
An oral or written statement by the supplier (a carrier, hotel, car rental
company, etc.) that he or she has received and will honor a reservation. Oral
confirmations have virtually no legal worth. Even written or telegraphed
confirmations have specified or implied limitations. For example, a hotel is
not obligated to honor a confirmed reservation if the guest arrives after 6
p.m., unless late arrival is specified. Confirmed reservations maybe either
guaranteed or non-guaranteed.
CONNECTING ROOMS:
Two or more guest rooms with private connecting door spermitting guests
access between rooms without their having to go into the corridor.
CONTINENTAL BREAKFAST:
A small morning meal that usually includes a beverage, rolls, butter, and
jam or marmalade.
CONTINENTAL PLAN:
A room rate that includes continental breakfast.
CROUPIER:
A casino employee who collects and pays bets and conducts game sat
gaming tables. Also called a dealer.
CRUISE SHIPS:
Passenger ships designed for vacationers. Today's cruise ships feature a
variety of activities and entertainment and can be thought of as floating
resort hotels.
CRUISE-ONLY AGENCY:
A travel agency that sells only cruises.
DAY RATE:
A special room rate for less than an overnight stay
DOMESTIC TOURISM:
Travel within the traveler's country of residence
DOORKNOB MENU:
A type of room service menu that a housekeeper can leave in the guest
room. A doorknob menu lists a limited number of breakfast item sand times
of the day that the meal can be served. Guests select what they want to eat
and the times they want the food delivered, and then hang the menu outside
the door on the doorknob. The menus are collected and the orders are
prepared and sent to the rooms at the indicated times.
DOUBLE:
A guest room assigned to two people.
In beverage operations, a drink prepared with twice the standard measure
of alcohol in one glass.
DOUBLE-LOADED SLAB:
A guest room floor configuration in which rooms are laid out on both sides of
a central corridor.
DOUBLE-LOCKED ROOM:
An occupied room for which the guest has refused housekeeping service by
locking the room from the inside with a dead bolt.Double-locked rooms
cannot be accessed by a room attendant using a standard passkey
EARLY ARRIVAL:
A guest who arrives at the property before the date of his or her reservation.
EARLY MAKEUP:
A room status term indicating that the guest has reserved a nearly check-in
time or has requested his or her room to be cleaned as soon as possible.
ECO TOURISM:
Low-impact tourism that avoids harming the natural or normal environment.
In this relatively new approach to promoting enjoyment, as well as
protection, of the environment, tourists seek out environmentally-sensitive
travel and/or tours or vacations which, in some way, improve or add to their
knowledge of an environment
ESCORT:
A person, usually employed by a tour operator, who accompanies atour from
departure to return and serves as guide, trouble-shooter, etc.
ESCORTED TOUR:
A group of travelers traveling with a guide who has travel experience and
has set up an itinerary for the group.
EUROPEAN PLAN:
A room rate that does not include any meals.
EXECUTIVE FLOOR:
A floor of a hotel that offers exceptional service to business and other
travelers. Also called a business floor or the tower concept.
FAMILY RATE:
A special room rate for parents and children occupying one guestroom
FLY CRUISING:
A travel trend in which tourists fly to a destination to begin a cruise,
generally as part of a travel package
FOLIO:
The guest's bill that all hotel and incidental charges are posted to.
FRONT DESK:
The focal point of activity within the hotel, usually prominently located in the
hotel lobby. Guests are registered, assigned rooms, and checked out at the
front desk.
FRONT OFFICE:
A hotel's command post for processing reservations, registering guests,
settling guest accounts, and checking guests in and out
FULL-SERVICE AGENCY:
A travel agency that handles all types of travel for consumers.
FULL-SERVICE HOTEL:
A hotel with a full range of services service and amenities which may include
some or all; on site restaurant and lounge, meeting facility, pool, fitness
center, business center, etc.
GROUP PICK-UP:
The guest rooms that are actually rented by a group that are help in a Group
Reservation.
GROUP RESERVATIONS:
A block of multiple guest rooms that are being held under an individual or
business' name at a particular hotel for a specific date or range of dates.
Generally used for conventions, conferences, meetings,receptions, weddings,
etc.
GUEST RELATIONS:
The establishment of personal rapport and goodwill with guests through
service and attention to individual guest needs. In a narrower sense, the
promotion of in-house products and services,the entertainment of VIPs, and
the handling of social functions--especially in are sort hotel.
GUARANTEED RESERVATIONS:
A reservation that is guaranteed by the guest to be paid even if the guest
fails to arrive. Often this guarantee is made by a company or with a credit
card.
GUESTROOM KEY:
A key that opens a single guest room door if it is not double-locked.
GUESTROOM MAINTENANCE:
A form of preventive maintenance involving the inspection of a number of
items in the guest room, minor lubrication of doors and other equipment,
repair of obvious small problems and, when needed, the initiation of a work
order for more substantial problems or needs.
HOSPITALITY:
The cordial and generous reception of guests. Derived from the Latin term
hospes, "a guest."
HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY:
Lodging and food service businesses that provide short-term or transitional
lodging and/or food.
HOSPITALITY SUITE:
A room used for entertaining (e.g., a cocktail party); usually a function room
or parlor.
HOTEL:
A large lodging facility, generally a hotel is full service and a multi-story
building with interior entrance guest rooms.
HOTEL CHAIN:
A group of affiliated hotels.
HOTEL REPRESENTATIVE:
An individual who offers hotel reservations to wholesalers, travel agents, and
the public. A hotel representative or "rep" maybe paid by the hotels he or
she represents on a fee basis or by commission.Many hotel reps also offer
marketing and other services.
HOUSE LIMIT:
A guest credit limit predetermined by management officials.
HOUSEKEEPING DEPARTMENT:
A department of the rooms division,responsible for cleaning the hotel's guest
rooms and public areas
INCENTIVE TRAVEL:
Travel financed by a business as an employee incentive.
INCLUSIVE TOUR:
A tour in which specific elements--air fare, hotels,transfers, etc.--are
included for a flat rate. An inclusive tour rate does not necessarily cover all
costs.
INDEPENDENT HOTEL:
A hotel with no chain or franchise affiliation. It may be owned by an
individual proprietor or a group of investors.
INN:
A smaller lodging facility, generally an inn is limited service and one to three
stories.
INTERNATIONAL TOURISM:
Travel people make outside their country of residence.
KING BED:
A bed approximately 78 inches by 80 inches
.
LANAI:
A guest room with a balcony or patio, overlooking water or a garden.
LANDMARK:
Distinguishing feature that stands out and provides a reference point for
orientation. Landmarks also provide travelers with information about
direction and distance.
LATE ARRIVAL:
A guest holding a reservation who plans to arrive after the property's
designated cancellation hour and so notifies the property.
LATE CHECK-OUT:
A guest who is being allowed to check out later than the property's standard
check-out time.
LODGE:
A lodging facility that is generally small and often designed in located in a
rustic outdoors environment or activities such as; fishing, skiing,boating,
Eco-tours.
LODGING FACILITY: A
business that rents guest rooms to the public on a nightly or shorter term
range of dates, i.e. weekly, month to month.
LODGING INDUSTRY:
Lodging and food service businesses that provide short-term or transitional
lodging.
LUXURY HOTEL:
A hotel with high room rates that features exceptional service and amenities.
MASS TOURISM:
Wide-scale travel by a large number of people--not just the elite--brought
about by the increase in leisure time, discretionary income,and reliable and
inexpensive modes of transportation such as the automobile and airplane.
MASS TOURISTS:
Travelers participating in wide-scale travel designed for large numbers of
people.
MASTER FOLIO:
A bill that all charges for the members of a group are posted to.
MASTER KEY:
A key that can open all guest room doors that are not double-locked
MID-PRICE/EXTENDED-STAY HOTELS:
Hotel that caters mostly to persons who must be in an area for a week or
longer. The guest rooms of mid-price/extended-stay hotels have more living
space than regular hotel guestrooms, and may also have cooking facilities.
Guest rooms in these hotels tend to be less expensive than guest rooms in
full-service or all-suite hotels.
MID-RANGE SERVICE:
A modest but sufficient level of service that appeals to the largest segment
of the traveling public. A mid-range property may offer uniformed service,
airport limousine service, and food and beverage room service; a specialty
restaurant, coffee shop, and lounge; and special rates for certain guests
MOTEL:
A smaller lodging facility, generally a motel is limited service and one to two
stories with exterior entrance rooms that guest can drive up to. Often
referred to as motor hotel.
OCCUPANCY REPORT:
A report prepared each night by a front desk agent that lists rooms occupied
that night and also lists those guests expected to check out the following
day.
OCCUPIED:
A room status term indicating that a guest is currently registered to the
room
.
ONLINE RESERVATION SYSTEM:
An internet based system used by hotels that allows prospective hotel guests
to check availability and make reservations at the hotel.
OVERBOOKING:
Accepting reservations that exceed available rooms
.
OVERSTAY:
A guest who remains at the property after his or her stated departure date.
PACKAGE:
A special offering of products and services created by a hotel to increase
sales. There are weekend packages, honeymoon packages, sports packages,
and so on. A typical package might, for a special price, include the guest
room, meals, and the use of the property's recreational facilities.
PACKAGE TOUR:
A tour put together by a tour packager or operator.Travelers who buy the
package make the trips by themselves rather than with a large group. The
package offers, at an inclusive price, several travel elements which a
traveler would otherwise purchase separately--any combination of lodging;
sight-seeing; attractions; meals; entertainment; car rental; and
transportation by air, motor coach, rail, or even private vehicle. A package
tour may include more than one destination.
QUAD:
A guest room assigned to four people; may have two or more beds.
QUALITY GROUP:
The group of travelers for whom the quality of their vacation is of paramount
importance. They want and are willing to pay for first-class accommodations
and service.
QUEEN:
A bed approximately 60 inches by 80 inches
RACK RATE:
The current rate charged for each accommodation as established by the
property's management
RESERVATIONS:
A guest room that being held under an individual or business' name at a
particular hotel for a specific date or range of dates.
RESERVATIONS AGENT:
An employee, either in the front office or in a separate department, who is
responsible for all aspects of reservations processing.
RESERVATIONS DEPARTMENT:
A department within a hotel's rooms division staffed by skilled telemarketing
personnel who take reservations over the phone, answer questions about
facilities, quote prices and available dates,and sell to callers who are
shopping around.
RESIDENT MANAGER:
The manager in charge of the rooms division in amid-size to large hotel.
Sometimes resident managers are also in charge of security.
RESORT HOTEL:
A hotel, usually located in a desirable vacation spot, that offers fine dining,
exceptional service, activities unavailable at most other properties, and
many amenities.
ROOM BLOCK:
An agreed-upon number of rooms set aside for members of a group planning
to stay at a hotel.
ROOM RACK:
A card index system that is constantly updated to reflect occupied and
vacant rooms. In the evening, the room rack contains forms for only those
registered guests remaining for the night who are to be charged for rooms.
A daily room report can be prepared from the room rack.
ROOM RATE:
The price a hotel charges for overnight accommodation. See also Rack Rate.
ROOM STATUS:
Information about current and future availability of guestrooms in a lodging
property. Current availability is determined through housekeeping data.
Future availability is determined through reservations data.
Information about availability data which extends several days into the
future is important because it may affect the length of stay of in-house
guests.
ROOMING LIST:
A list of the guests who will occupy reserved accommodations. This list is
submitted in advance by the buyer.
ROOMS CHECKLIST:
A list, used for guest room (preventive)maintenance, of all the items in the
guest room with a brief notation opposite each item of the type of
inspection, repair, lubrication, adjustments, or cleaning activity to be
performed.
ROOMS DIVISION:
The largest, and usually most profitable, division in a hotel. It typically
consists of four departments: front office, reservations,housekeeping, and
uniformed service.
SCIENCE TOURISM:
A subgroup of ecotourism in which laypersons travel with scientists and
students to help with scientific work at various sites throughout the world.
Science tourists often work very hard (even though they are paying for the
vacation) and make a contribution to a body of scientific knowledge.
SERVICE CHARGE:
A percentage of the bill (usually 10% to 20%) added to the guest charge for
distribution to service employees in lieu of direct tipping.
SIDE-BY-SIDE SUITE:
A suite that consists of two small bays, each with windows to the outside.
SINGLE BED:
A bed approximately 36 inches by 75 inches.
SKIPPER:
A guest who leaves without paying.
SLEEPER:
A vacant room that is believed to be occupied because the roomr ack slip or
registration card was not removed from the rack when the previous guest
departed.
SPA:
A mineral spring, or a locality or resort hotel near such a spring, to which
people resorted for cures (from Spa, a watering place in eastern Belgium).To
day, the word spa is used more loosely to refer to any fashionable resort
locality or hotel.
STAY OVER:
A room status term indicating that the guest is not checking out and will
remain at least one more night
STUDIO:
A guest room having one or two couches that convert into beds.
SUITE:
(1) A guest room with a parlor area in addition to a sleeping room,and
perhaps a kitchenette.
(2) Several pieces of furniture of similar design, usually sold together to
outfit a complete room.
SUITE HOTEL:
A hotel whose sleeping rooms have separate bedroom and living room or
parlor areas, and perhaps kitchenettes
TOUR:
Any pre-arranged (but not necessarily prepaid) journey to one or more
places and back to the point of origin.
TOUR BROKER:
An individual licensed and bonded by the Interstate Commerce Commission
to operate motor coach tours in the United States and, in some cases,
Canada, as permitted by the scope of his or her license. Also known as a
motor coach broker or tour operator.
TOUR OPERATOR:
A business that puts together travel tours and sells them directly to
individuals or through travel agencies.
TOURISM DEVELOPMENT:
The long-term process of preparing for the arrival of tourists; entails
planning, building, and managing attractions,transportation,
accommodation, services, and facilities that serve the tourist.
TOURISM ENCLAVE:
Self-contained resort complex that caters to all the needs of tourists who
arrive as part of a tour or other type of package.
TOURISM PLANNING:
The process of preparing for tourism development;a tool for addressing the
choices associated with tourism development.
TOWER:
A guest room floor configuration in which rooms are grouped around a
central vertical core.
TRANSIENT HOTEL:
Lodging operation that caters primarily to businesspeople; transient hotels
tend to be busiest Monday through Thursday.
TRAVEL CLUB:
A type of travel agency that charges an annual fee to its members and in
return offers packaged vacations to members at reduced prices.
TWIN:
A guest room with two twin beds.
TWIN BED:
A bed approximately 39 inches by 75 inches.
UNDER STAY:
A guest who checks out before his or her stated departure date
UPGRADE:
To move to a better accommodation or class of service.
VACANT:
A room status term indicating that the room has been cleaned and
inspected, and is ready for the arriving guest.
VILLAGE STAY:
An alternative form of tourism in which the tourist can experience life in a
rural place--fishing village, farm, historic village, etc.--by staying in the
home of a resident, in a dormitory, or in some other type of accommodation
VOICE MAIL:
A system that is part of the telephone equipment which provides for hotel
guests and staff to retrieve a message left by a caller.
WALK-IN GUEST:
A guest who arrives at a hotel without a reservation
WALKING A GUEST:
A situation in which a hotel is unable to honor a guest's reservation and
helps the guest find accommodation elsewhere.
YACHT CLUB:
A private club located near a large body of water, whose main purpose is to
provide facilities such as marinas to boat owners.
ZONE LIGHTING:
Lighting designed to facilitate traffic from one space to another.