Prelim To Final Pasgt Syllabus
Prelim To Final Pasgt Syllabus
Prelim To Final Pasgt Syllabus
STUDENT’S SYLLABI
PASGT
T2 Jackson, L and Morton, T.D. General Engineering Knowledge for Marine Engineers. 5th ed. London, Thomas
Reed Publications Ltd 1990. (lSBN 09-47-63776-1)
T3 Joel, R. Basic Engineering Thermodynamics in S.I. Units. 5th ed. Harlow, Longmann, 1996 (ISBN 05-82-
25629-1)
T4 Morton, TD Motor Engineering Knowledge for Marine Engineers. London. Thomas Reed Publications Ltd,
1994 (ISBN 09-01-2856-5)
T5 Taylor, D.A. Introduction to Marine Engineering. 2nd ed. London, Butterworth. 1990 (ISBN 07-50-6253-9
1. Course Description:
This course focusses the study of Marine Gas Turbine shafting installation and propeller fluid flow and characteristic of
major system main engine and associated auxiliaries machinery and auxiliary prime movers and associated system. The
study of Propulsion ancillary systems and gas turbine on board a ship and its systems deals with the propulsion
capabilities of a gas turbines including its advantages and disadvantages over the marine diesel engine & it also includes
the construction of propeller and the propeller shafting arrangement.
Describe fluid flows of: Ga lubricating oil , cooling fresh water, cooling sea water
Describe fluid flows of Gas.
Explain the outline of main machinery system listing associated systems including their Components.
State precautions, safety measures, checking procedures and points to be made as preparations before starting
up main engine.
State the need for warming up/cooling down main engine or keeping it at hot condition unless cooling down has
been done.
Explain the standard of completing warming up/cooling down main engine.
Explain precautions and typical procedures for warming up/cooling down main engine including theoretical
rationale.
State precautions for starting associated auxiliaries to establish each system constructing propulsion machinery
such as fuel oil, lubricating oil, cooling system and starting air system.
State particularly, precautions against auxiliaries repair/overhaul was carried out.
State precautions to start main engine turning gear.
State the importance of carrying out all procedures in an orderly manner in order to prevent malfunction and
damage.
State the need to carry out main engine trial run and necessary precautions.
State typical procedures for main engine trial run and checking points.
State procedures for changing over the propulsion machinery to the state of navigation.
Explain the critical speed/revolution caused by torsional vibration of shafting system.
Explain how the running conditions can be evaluated if it is in good working order in terms of running parameters,
engine performance and operating range.
Explain how running parameters such as temperatures, pressures and levels can be determined in normal range.
Explain what malfunctions are likely to occur due to running parameters getting out of the normal range.
Explain in simple words, how to calculate engine output.
Explain how the engine revolution is controlled.
Explain in simple words, the operating range including shaft revolution, ship's speed,
State the definition of torque rich.
Explain in simple words, the difference of output characteristic between diesel engine and steam turbine.
Explain the meanings of major running parameters to be strictly observed.
State the importance of engine-room rounds to detect sign of faults/malfunctions, emphasizing that running
sound, leaking and vibration can be detected through engine-room rounds and these factors cannot be detected
with monitoring system.
Describe how to carry out the cleaning of turbocharger under way.
Explain how to keep running of main diesel engine condition of cutting fuel oil to one cylinder or more.
Explain how to keep running of main diesel engine under the condition of reducing the number of turbochargers.
Describe the conditions which create dangerous oil mists in crankcases.
Describe the correct action to take when hazardous conditions are indicated in a crankcase.
Explain the importance of keeping scavenge air spaces and supercharge air-spaces drained and clean.
Describe the correct procedure and actions to take if a fire occurs in the scavenge air space or in the supercharge
air space when an engine is running.
Describe the action to be taken if a turbocharger surges.
State precautions before starting a steam turbine such as confirming steam line, gland steam line, lubricating oil
line, condensate water line and circulating line
Describe briefly components constructing each associated system for a steam turbine
Describe briefly the control system and its components including their function
State the safety devices and their functions.
Describe with the aid of sketches/computer aided drawing the following:
• Establishing the shaft centre line
• Deviation while building
• Alignment deviation in service
• Fair curve alignment
• Shaft checks
• Shaft bearings
• Plain Bearing
• Tilting pad bearing
• Roller bearing
• Coupling bolts
• Stern tube
• Stern tube sealing arrangement
• Fixed Pitch propeller
• Method of mounting fixed pitch propeller
• keyed propeller
• keyless propeller
• Controllable Pitch propeller
• Gears and clutches
• Reversible reduction gearbox
• Flexible coupling
• Air operated clutches
Explain the following with the aid of sketches where applicable:
Propeller curve
Propeller design point
Fouled hull, sea margin and heavy propeller
Constant ship speed lines
Explain the following with the aid of sketches where applicable:
Continuous service rating
Engine margin
Limits for continuous operation
Limits for overload operation
Specific fuel oil consumption (SFOC)
SFOC based on reference ambient conditions stated in ISO 3046/1-1986 of SFOC for lower calorific
value of fuels and ambient conditions different from ISO reference conditions.
Explain the following with the aid of sketches where applicable:
Brayton cycle
Thermal efficiency of Brayton cycle
Heat balance of marine gas turbine plant
3. Method of Instruction:
This course will be delivered in a Flexible Learning Mode, mainly through Asynchronous (Self-Paced) Learning and Synchronous
Physical (Face to Face) and/or Online Instructions. The JBLFMU Learning Management System (LMS) will principally be anchored on
MOODLE and on ZOOM for virtual (online) classes.
4. ANTICIPATED SCHEDULE
This Course is delivered on an alternating 2-week Module schedule (a) physical (face to face) classroom or Virtual (online
through) Zoom; and (b) self-paced but with fixed dates for required ACTIVITIES and PERIODIC EXAMINATIONS. The
final examination and date of submission of all requirements shall be the designated last day of the 1 st Semester SY 2020
– 2021.
The Course is divided into nine (9) modules (representing a two-week residential study of 6 hours) which is
recommended for the student to dedicate at least 6 hours of study each module. To instill study discipline, each module
culminates with a submitted activity (discussion paper, work output, assessment, etc.)
The Course is divided into three (3) modules – prelim, midterm and finals. Eighteen weeks (usually composed of 3hr/week, for a total
of 54 hours) is dedicated for a 3-unit course per semester. During the prelim period, self-faced approach will be employed, with
scheduled/on demand consultation with the instructor. During the midterm period, face-to-face class sessions will resume. The class of
40 students will be divided into two batches, and if the class is scheduled on an MTh, the first batch will report to class on a Monday
and the second batch will report on a Thursday. The modules for midterm and finals will be utilized by the students in lieu of the time
in the classroom.
5. GRADING PLAN
GRADING SYSTEM:
Discipline: The student shall comply with the rules, regulations and instructions set by the school authorities
Gadget Policy:
The use of cell phones, tablets or other similar electronic/ communication gadgets are basic requirements for the study of this Course.
It is highly advised that these phones and tablets are kept free from other apps which may distract the student’s attention and which
may slow down the gadget’s performance.
Course Work:
Students’ outputs shall be accomplished as specified by the herein assigned Instructor, and must be submitted on time and in the
formats specified.
Academic Consultation:
Students needing academic assistance can avail of the academic counselling and other mentoring programs. Referral system is either
through student’s request (thru: _______.com) and through the Instructor’s referral through the Student Affairs Services (SAS) office.
1. Technical Assistance
If you need technical assistance at any time during the course or to report a problem with the JBLFMU LMS, or with ZOOM, or with any
appurtenant technology for the study of this Course, you can:
● Chat with a JBLFMU eLearning Technical Support Staff (https://web.facebook.com/messages/....)
● Seek assistance from the eLEARNING HELP Desk, JM Campus
JBLFMU would appreciate if you let us know whatever difficulties you encounter in your study and in your use of the Course materials;
as well as on anything that could improve the Course and its delivery; so that changes could be made for continual improvement.
Important Note:
This syllabus, along with course assignments and due dates, are subject to change. It is the student’s responsibility to check the
JBLFMU LMS and/ or his JBLFMU registered email for revisions/ corrections or updates to the syllabus.
Course Schedule
F2F / Virtual
MODULE 1-3 : Week 1-18 (Intended Contact Hours: 90 hours) Asynchronous (Self-Paced)
Learning
Topic / Unit Learner’s Activity Assessment
Outcomes
Prelim:
At the end of the topic, The instructor allows students Teacher made test
the students will be able to report so that students will
to: be able to : Written test
Identify and explain gas turbine
>Explain how a gas and its uses Oral (use rubrics)
>Describe the feature of gas
turbine is used for
turbine, its construction and the
1) Operation principles
>Describe the feature of function of its components Illustration/Drawing
a gas turbine identify the gas turbine Let the students Identify the components
components of gas turbine on slide presentation
>Describe the operation >Illustrate and discuss the
principles in terms of 2) Basic construction operation principles in terms of
four processes, four processes: compression,
combustion(heating), expansion Written Test/Evaluation:
compression, Identify the parts of Gas Turbine given
and exhaust ( Brayton Cycle)
combustion (heating), sectional view of equipment.
>compare gas turbine with
expansion and exhaust
steam turbine and cite the
>Compare a gas turbine advantages and disadvantages
with a steam turbine in >identify the types of gas
Laboratory Assessment:
terms of advantages and turbines in terms of
Using the CBT program check for
disadvantages construction and uses sequencing of operation using a rubric.
> diameter
> pitch
> pitch ratio
>boss ratio
> pressure side
> suction side The instructor explains the Laboratory Assessment:
> leading edge following:
> trailing edge how propellers fit on Naming of Ship propeller parts given
> blade section propeller shafts a sectional view of a CONTROLLABLE
> blade rake skew back propeller and its PITCH PROPPELLER.
advantages
mechanism of controllable
A rubric shall be used in evaluating the
Midterm pitch propeller (CCP)
output
advantages and
disadvantages of a
> Explain briefly how
controllable pitch
propellers fit on
propeller in comparison with
propeller shafts. fixed pitch propeller (FPP)
< Describe a highly - The students will explain in
skewed (skew back) details the effect of cavitation
propeller and its in above parameters and how
advantages. propellers fit on propeller
shafts.
> Describe a controllable Differentiate the (skew back)
pitch propeller (CCP) and propeller and its advantages
its mechanism of from a controllable pitch
propeller (CCP) and its
changing blade angle. 4 ) Fluid Flow and mechanism of changing blade
>State the advantages Characteristics of Major angle from a fixed pitch
and disadvantages of a Systems propeller (FPP).
controllable pitch List down the factors
propeller in comparison affecting the propeller
with fixed pitch propeller singing and explains its
(FPP). generating mechanism and
>Define the cavitation of preventive measures.
Instructor will present to the Written Test/Evaluation:
propellers and explains Given a piping diagram, indicate the flow in
class the diagram showing
its generating the fluid flow of fuel oil, term of arrow the flow of fluid flow in
mechanism. lubricating oil, cooling fresh pipeline and its return.
>Define the propeller water and cooling sea water Laboratory Assessment:
singing and explains its in the diesel engine
generating mechanism propulsion plant. Let the
and preventive students familiarized with the
component of each system.
measures.
>Describe fluid flows of: Compare the flow of fluid in gas turbine
Actual familiarization of this
Gas lubricating oil , use in propulsion from a gas turbine use in
system using the diesel
cooling fresh water, engine located at the I.C.E. power generation plant.
cooling sea water lab. A rubric shall be used in evaluating
>Explain the outline of the output
main machinery system Peer mentoring methods: Assignment – Students individually draw
listing associated systems the schematic diagram fluid flow of fuel oil,
including their 5) Main engine and associated lubricating oil, cooling fresh water and
The students will be grouped in
Components. auxiliaries. cooling sea water.
5 members and the leader will
>State precautions,
safety measures, lead to trace the flow of
checking procedures and medium in the system of gas
points to be made as turbine used for propulsion
preparations before
starting up main engine.
>State the need for Visual/video presentation Laboratory - Bring the students to the I.C.E.
warming up/cooling and interactive discussion lab and let them perform correct reading
on the topics of temperature and pressure of all the
down main engine or
keeping it at hot system of the diesel engine.
condition unless cooling
Assignment - Submit the finalized
down has been done.
procedure in correct preparation for
>Explain the standard of
starting an auxiliary engine
completing warming
up/cooling down main Group reporting – On the
calculation engine output, Submit the filled up logbook entries as
engine. required in the learning outcomes.
how the engine revolution is
>Explain precautions and controlled and the operating
typical procedures for range including shaft Describe the observations that indicate
warming up/cooling revolution, ship's speed, satisfactory performance of a diesel
down main engine engine.
including theoretical
rationale. List the normal operating pressures and/or
>State precautions for temperatures for:
starting associated • Exhaust gas
auxiliaries to establish • Inlet air
• Circulating water at inlet and
each system constructing
outlet
propulsion machinery
• Lubricating oil
such as fuel oil,
• Fuel
lubricating oil, cooling
system and starting air State the typical normal temperature of
system. exhaust gas at discharge from the cylinder.
>State particularly,
precautions against State the typical normal temperature of
auxiliaries exhaust gas entering and leaving a turbo-
repair/overhaul was charging unit.
carried out.
>State precautions to
start main engine turning
gear.
>State the importance of
carrying out all
procedures in an orderly
manner in order to
prevent malfunction and
damage.
>State the need to carry
out main engine trial run
and necessary
precautions.
>State typical procedures
for main engine trial run Explain why it is important to maintain the
lubricating oil and fuel oil filters clean and
and checking points.
in good condition
>State procedures for
changing over the
propulsion machinery to
the state of navigation.
>Explain the critical
speed/revolution caused
by torsional vibration of
shafting system.
>Explain how the running
conditions can be
evaluated if it is in good
working order in terms of
running parameters, Interactive discussion on
the topic with
engine performance and
corresponding
operating range. instructional aids
> Explain how running
parameters such as
temperatures, pressures
and levels can be
determined in normal Written Assessment preferably essay type
range. to measure their comprehension and
> Explain what analytical skills
malfunctions are likely to
occur due to running Oral (use rubrics)
parameters getting out
of the normal range.
> Explain in simple
words, how to calculate
engine output.
> Explain how the engine
revolution is controlled.
> Explain in simple
words, the operating
range including shaft
revolution, ship's speed,
> State the definition of
torque rich.
>Explain in simple words,
the difference of output
characteristic between
diesel engine and steam
turbine.
>Explain the meanings of
major running
parameters to be strictly
observed.
>State the importance of
engine-room rounds to
detect sign of
faults/malfunctions,
emphasizing that running
sound, leaking and
vibration can be detected
through engine-room
rounds and these factors
cannot be detected with
monitoring system.
>Describe how to carry
out the cleaning of
turbocharger under way. 6) Auxiliary Prime Movers and
>Explain how to keep Associated Systems
running of main diesel (Steam Turbine)
engine condition of
cutting fuel oil to one
cylinder or more.
>Explain how to keep
running of main diesel
engine under the
condition of reducing the
number of
turbochargers.
>Describe the conditions
which create dangerous
oil mists in crankcases.
>Describe the correct
action to take when Interactive discussion:
hazardous conditions are
The Instructor discuss the
indicated in a crankcase.
following:
>Explain the importance
of keeping scavenge air Starting preparation of steam
spaces and supercharge turbine.
air-spaces drained and Components of steam
clean. turbine.
>Describe the correct Procedures for starting a
procedure and actions to steam turbine
take if a fire occurs in the Control system and its
components and safety
scavenge air space or in
devices including their
the supercharge air
function.
space when an engine is Peer Mentoring Methods:
running.
The Students of 5 members
>Describe the action to brainstorm about the above Oral Evaluation:
be taken if a items for Instructor evaluation
turbocharger surges. the listed ideas. Individual question on the Auxiliary Prime
Movers and Associated Systems.
The Instructor discuss the
Final following:
> State precautions
Establishing the shaft centre
before starting a steam 7)Propeller and load diagrams line Laboratory Assessment
turbine such as Deviation while building CBT assessment in Steam Turbine starting
confirming steam line, Alignment deviation in service and stopping competency is based on using
gland steam line, Fair curve alignment rubrics.
lubricating oil line, Shaft checks
condensate water line The Students individually
and circulating line perform with the aid of
> Describe briefly 8)Characteristics Gas Turbines sketches/computer aided
drawing, material selection and
components constructing
design features of propeller
each associated system shaft the above items for
for a steam turbine Instructor evaluation of the
> Describe briefly the output skill.
control system and its
components including The Instructor discuss the
following: Oral Evaluation:
their function
Shaft bearings (Plain Question on material selection and design
>State the safety devices
Bearing, Tilting pad bearing features of propeller shaft
and their functions. And Roller bearing)
>Describe with the aid of Coupling bolts
sketches/computer aided Stern tube
Laboratory Assessment:
drawing the following: Stern tube sealing
>Establishing the shaft arrangement
Naming type of Bearing use in Power train
centre line Fixed Pitch propeller
Method of mounting fixed transmission via tail shaft to the stern tube
•Deviation while building to strut and propeller, results is by using
pitch propeller (keyed
•Alignment deviation in rubrics.
propeller and keyless
service propeller)
•Fair curve alignment Controllable Pitch propeller
•Shaft checks Gears and clutches
•Shaft bearings Reversible reduction
•Plain Bearing gearbox
•Tilting pad bearing Flexible coupling
•Roller bearing Air operated clutches
•Coupling bolts
•Stern tube
•Stern tube sealing
arrangement . The Students individually
•Fixed Pitch propeller perform with the aid of
•Method of mounting sketches/computer aided
fixed pitch propeller drawing; material selection and
•keyed propeller design features of propeller
•keyless propeller shaft the above items for
•Controllable Pitch Instructor evaluation of the
output skill
propeller
•Gears and clutches
The Instructor discuss the
•Reversible reduction following:
gearbox Propeller curve
•Flexible coupling Propeller design point
•Air operated clutches Fouled hull, sea
>Explain the following margin and heavy
with the aid of sketches propeller
where applicable: Constant ship speed
Propeller curve lines Oral Evaluation:
Propeller design point propeller power curve with too little
The Students individually pitch or diameter will cause cavitation.
Fouled hull, sea margin
perform with the aid of propeller can become heavy running”
and heavy propeller
sketches/computer aided due to fouling of the hull and propeller
Constant ship speed lines
drawing, the propeller curve
>Explain the following Laboratory Assessment:
and the propeller design point.
with the aid of sketches comments incorrect design of the propeller
where applicable: The Instructor discuss the (pitch is too high) level of comment is
-Continuous service following: based on rubrics.
rating • Continuous service rating
-Engine margin • Engine margin
-Limits for continuous • Limits for continuous
operation operation Oral Evaluation:
Correct matching of the prime mover(s)
• Limits for overload operation to the propulsion(s) and the ship that
define engine margin, overload
Limits for overload operation, and increase in SFOC.
operation • Specific fuel oil consumption
Specific fuel oil (SFOC)
• SFOC based on reference
consumption (SFOC)
ambient conditions stated in Laboratory Assessment:
SFOC based on reference
ISO 3046/1-1986 CBT Assessment based on ISO 3046/1-1986
ambient conditions
circular for performance a result is based
stated in ISO 3046/1- The Students must explain in on rubrics.
1986 of SFOC for lower detail the propulsion
calorific value of fuels characteristics of a Gas Turbine. Oral Evaluation:
and ambient conditions The Instructor demonstrate the
different from ISO cycle comprising the following: Schematic diagram of the components
reference conditions. of the cycle.
>Explain the following •Brayton cycle Show the heat balance of the system gas
with the aid of sketches •Thermal efficiency of Brayton turbine plant.
where applicable: cycle
•Heat balance of marine gas Laboratory Assessment:
Brayton cycle
-Thermal efficiency of --- turbine plant
Assessment on CBT program of start and
Brayton cycle The Students must explain in stop of GAS and STEAM Turbine.
-Heat balance of marine - detail the cycle involving the
gas turbine plant gas turbine