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Advantages of Centrifugal Pumps

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Advantages of Vertical pumps over horizontal pumps

Vertical Pump Motor Units Horizontal Pump Motor Units


Pros
Considerably smaller footprint when compared Easier installation and maintenance as the internal
with horizontal pumps parts like the rotor are easy to access
Suitable for applications that have restricted Option for an overhang shaft design for
surface area applications that require low suction pressure.
The NPSH can be altered thereby making it Option for in-bearing shaft design for applications
suitable for a wide range of applications that require high suction pressure
Suitable for liquids with high pressures and high Secure coupling with external accessories like
temperatures. engines, electric motors or turbines
Suitable installation for challenging environments Several nozzle configurations are possible to suit
external piping requirements like: Top suction top
discharge; End suction top discharge; Side suction
side discharge
Steeper Head Capacity Curve - less reduction in Highly suitable for indoor applications, since the
capacity with fluctuations in head pump has low headroom, meaning it can be
comfortably fit even in cramped spaces
Non-overloading at flow rates to the right of the
best efficiency point (bep) - in many cases drives
with small horsepower can be used
Driver is up off the floor, therefore there is less
danger of damage due to flooding
Self-priming. Impellers remain submerged in
water at all times. Pump can be fully automatic -
start up at full capacity.
One packing box instead of two-lower
maintenance
Entirely self-aligning between the driver and
pump. Cannot get out of alignment due to rabbet
fit between pump and driver.
Anti-friction bearings are protected from water
spray as they are located in motor above the
pump. Easily accessible - lower maintenance.
Available sizes serve a wide range of capacity and
pressure requirements. Can vary the number of
stages and the size of bowl assembly and impeller
trim for maximum system flexibility.
Minimum wear - inherent design eliminates any
radial thrust on shaft and prevents uneven bearing
wear.
Shaft seal section consists of controlled leakage
seal and the rubbing face seals located within the
main flange and seal housing.

Cons
Requires large headroom, making installation and Working temperature and pressure is lower
maintenance a bit challenging, especially when compared to vertical centrifugal pumps
using turbine pumps or multistage units
It requires expensive pit and barrel, especially for Cannot be used for applications that require NPSH
large multi-stage units higher than the NPSH available.
The overhang design makes it challenging to The footprint of horizontal designs is higher
balance the axial thrust at high suction pressures compared to vertical pumps.
When pumping liquids that contain high
concentrations of dissolved gases, it becomes
difficult to handle, and the mechanical seals are
likely to fail

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