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    Ge Uts Activity 2

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    Ronna Mae Dungog
    The document summarizes the views of various philosophers on the concept of self, including: - Socrates and Plato believed in an immortal soul and the power of human mind and thought. They differed on the division of body and soul. - St. Augustine and Descartes sought to explain existence of God and acknowledged themselves as finite beings who doubt senses. Descartes believed in mind-based knowledge. - Locke, Hume, and Kant were empiricists arguing experience is the source of knowledge, and that there is no fixed self but ideas based on impressions. Kant believed we construct the self. - Freud viewed the self as multilayered based on behaviors. Churchland believed the self is

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    Ge Uts Activity 2

    Uploaded by

    Ronna Mae Dungog
    271 views2 pages
    The document summarizes the views of various philosophers on the concept of self, including: - Socrates and Plato believed in an immortal soul and the power of human mind and thought. They differed on the division of body and soul. - St. Augustine and Descartes sought to explain existence of God and acknowledged themselves as finite beings who doubt senses. Descartes believed in mind-based knowledge. - Locke, Hume, and Kant were empiricists arguing experience is the source of knowledge, and that there is no fixed self but ideas based on impressions. Kant believed we construct the self. - Freud viewed the self as multilayered based on behaviors. Churchland believed the self is

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    Philo

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    GE UTS ACTIVITY 2

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    The document summarizes the views of various philosophers on the concept of self, including: - Socrates and Plato believed in an immortal soul and the power of human mind and thought. They differed on the division of body and soul. - St. Augustine and Descartes sought to explain existence of God and acknowledged themselves as finite beings who doubt senses. Descartes believed in mind-based knowledge. - Locke, Hume, and Kant were empiricists arguing experience is the source of knowledge, and that there is no fixed self but ideas based on impressions. Kant believed we construct the self. - Freud viewed the self as multilayered based on behaviors. Churchland believed the self is

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    271 views2 pages

    Ge Uts Activity 2

    Uploaded by

    Ronna Mae Dungog
    The document summarizes the views of various philosophers on the concept of self, including: - Socrates and Plato believed in an immortal soul and the power of human mind and thought. They differed on the division of body and soul. - St. Augustine and Descartes sought to explain existence of God and acknowledged themselves as finite beings who doubt senses. Descartes believed in mind-based knowledge. - Locke, Hume, and Kant were empiricists arguing experience is the source of knowledge, and that there is no fixed self but ideas based on impressions. Kant believed we construct the self. - Freud viewed the self as multilayered based on behaviors. Churchland believed the self is

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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Name: Ronna Mae A.

    Dungog Subject and Sched: GE UTS 6577 4:30-5:30

    Course and Year: BSBA-FM1 Date: September 7, 2020

    Socrates Plato
    Differences Similarities Differences
     Socrates believe that the way  They both believe that the self  Plato believed in the division
    to understand ourselves is is an immortal soul that exists of a person’s body and soul
    through internal questioning or over time. that forms a person as a
    introspection and this method  They both believe that whole.
    known as the Socratic method thoughts were superior to the  He presented that one’s soul
    or Socratic conversation. senses is divided into 3 parts known
     He believe that we have an  They both believe in the as the Appetitive, Spirited and
    immortal soul and death is the power of human mind to Rational soul that has different
    separation of the body and the think, explain and understand views leading to different
    soul. life. behaviors.

    St. Augustine Rene Descartes


     St. Augustine believes that our  They seek to explain and  Descartes believe in modern
    notion of ourselves and our recognize the existence of dualism that one’s existence
    idea of existence comes from a God understanding and were presented with the
    higher form of sense in which acknowledging themselves as evidences from experiments
    bodily senses may not perceive finite beings. as well as philosophical
    or understand.  Doubt is one of the primary reasoning.
     St. Augustine determines that focus and main aspect in  He argues that knowledge is
    knowledge is inherent within, examining the self from what is perceived by the mind
    stemming from the inner man, mistrust in the senses from alone.
    namely Christ. both of them.

    John Locke David Hume


     Locke believe that personal  They are both empiricists  Hume believe that there is no
    identity is made possible by arguing that experience is the self but only illusion of self
    self consciousness. fundamental source of  He also adheres that
     He also believe that our knowledge impressions are basic
    knowledge is built by our experiences.
    experiences.
    David Hume Immanuel Kant
     Hume believe that all ideas are  They both have interest in  Kant argues that to fully
    copies of impressions that it is epistemology and understand who we are, a
    impossible for us to think of metaphysics. certain level of consciousness
    anything which we have not or sense that uses our
    antecedently felt by our intuition which synthesizes all
    senses. the experiences, impressions
     He believe that there is no self. and it is called the
    transcendental Apperception.
     He believe that we construct
    the self.
    Sigmund Freud Gilbert Ryle
     Freud believe that the self is  Ryle believe that the self is the
    multilayered. way people behave.
     He believe that our behaviors  He believe that conscious
    and actions give us our sense guides us.
    of self.
    Paul Churchland Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty
     Churchland believe that the  Merleau- Ponty believe that
    self is the brain that mental the self is embodied
    states will be superseded by subjectivity.
    brain states.  He stated that the living
     He stated that the self is body, emotions and
    inseparable from the brain and experiences are all one as
    the physiology of the body and the "self"
    that is what he called the
    eliminative materialism.

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