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Examples of Fables: Animal Farm by George Orwell

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Examples of Fables

A fable is a short story that teaches a lesson or conveys a moral. You'll find a lot of
personified animals in fables, like talking turtles and wise spiders. Children tend to find
this appealing, making the moral of the story more relevant. Fables are closely
associated with fairy tales. While fairy tales can also feature talking animals, they
don't have to feature a solid moral or lesson as fables do. Fairy tales are more focused
on entertainment, often with fanciful pops of magic and color.

For a better sense of what they are and how they are written, review these examples of
fables from over the ages.

Animal Farm by George Orwell


Animal Farm by George Orwell can be classified as a fable. It features an array of
animals who symbolize various classes of citizens and characters during the Russian
Revolution. We learn that greed can blunder a revolution and undermine the people's
determination to overthrow a corrupt regime. The animals are very literal depictions of
real people. For example, Napoleon the pig is representative of Joseph Stalin.
For more on the extensive use of symbolism and allegories in this great tale, check
out Examples of Allegory Books.

Aesop's Fables
Aesop is quite possibly the most famous fable writer of all time. We don't know
everything about him, but people believe he was a slave in Greece and wrote much of
his work around 550 B.C. Many of the morals in his fables revolve around equality,
justice, and virtuous behavior. Without question, Aesop created a treasure trove of
fables for children to read and draw lessons from.
The Ant and the Grasshopper

In this fable, sometimes titled The Grasshopper and the Ant(s), the ant saves food for
the winter and the grasshopper does not. When winter comes, the hungry grasshopper
begs for food, but the ant refuses to share. The moral is, "Prepare for the days of
necessity."

The Beekeeper and the Bees

While a beekeeper is away, a thief enters his apiary and steals all the honey. When the
bees return, they assume the beekeeper took all their honey and start to sting him. He
calls them ungrateful because they let someone steal the honey and then attack the
person who looks after them. The moral is, "Make sure you're seeking revenge on the
right person."

The Country Mouse and the City Mouse

In this fable, the city mouse takes the country mouse to the city to sample the fine food
there. During the meal, two dogs scare the mice and the country mouse returns home,
where he is safe. The moral is, "Better beans and bacon in peace than cakes and ale in
fear."

The Golden Touch

King Midas loves gold so much, he asks a fairy to grant his wish that everything he
touches turns to gold. He's very happy until he touches his daughter and she turns to
gold. The moral is, "Be careful what you wish for."

The Goose With the Golden Eggs


A man discovers his goose lays golden eggs. He gets rich selling the golden eggs his
goose lays every morning. Soon, he wants all the eggs for himself, killing the goose to
get them. The moral is, "Greed often overreaches itself."

The Man and the Wood

A man takes an axe head into the woods and asks the trees to give him one branch.
When they do, he proceeds to fit his axe head onto the branch he was given. With his
fully-formed axe, the man chops down all the trees. The moral is, "Do not give your
enemy the means of destroying you."

The Old Lion and the Fox

An old lion pretends to be sick only to capture animals that show him sympathy. He puts
them in his sack to eat later. A fox notices that the tracks lead into his den and not
away, so he tricks the lion into closing his eyes and rescues the animals. The moral is,
"Using your head keeps you from making foolish or disastrous mistakes."

The Sun and the Wind

The sun and the wind argue over who is stronger. They decide whoever can make a
traveler take off his cloak would be stronger. The sun goes behind a cloud, but the wind
only makes the traveler clutch his cloak more. Then, the sun comes out from behind the
clouds, and the traveler gets hot and takes off his cloak. The moral is, "Kindness affects
more than severity."

The Two Goats

Two goats cross a bridge from opposite ends. They meet in the middle and neither is
willing to budge. So, they fall into the river and die. The moral is, "Being unwilling to
compromise can lead to a dead end."
Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
Gulliver's Travels is another modern-day fable that focuses on corrupt politicians. In it,
Gulliver travels to four different destinations. First, he goes to Lilliput where he's large
and everyone else is small. Then, he travels to Brobdingnah, where he is small and the
locals are large.

Next, he moves on to Glubdugdribb where he's able to commune with the dead and
understand all the deceptions that exist in history and modern day society. Finally, he
travels to Houyhnhnms, where the horses are gifted with reason and the more primitive
creatures look like humans.

Gulliver loves Houyhnhnms so much that he never wants to leave. It's a utopian society
where wisdom abounds. By the time he makes it back to his home country - England -
he's appalled by his everyday men. The theme here is that the world needs to be more
moral and virtuous.

Jonathan Livingston Seagull by Richard


Bach
In this fable, we meet Jonathan Livingston Seagull, a gull who's bored with a life that
revolves around daily quarrels over food. So, he decides to learn how to fly and is
outcast by his community. In his new life, he meets a gull that teaches him how to be
tenacious and brave.

His new friend tells him to "begin by knowing that you have already arrived." Armed
with new information on how to live a freer life, Jonathan returns to his community and
opens the minds of the members of his former community. The moral of the story
relates to the value of love and acceptance. We can all learn something from those
around us, if we remain nonjudgmental.
The Salmon Who Dared to Leap Higher
by Ahn Do-hyun
Salmon live a pretty basic life. Once they're born, they spend the rest of their lives
swimming upstream to return to their place of birth, procreate, and die. Here, we meet a
salmon with beautiful silver scales who dares to be different. In doing so, he learns
about love and perhaps the most valuable lesson of all: it's okay to dream big.

Fables in Fiction
Have you ever considered writing your own fable? You can incorporate all kinds of
fantasy into your tale. Let a tortoise talk to a hare. Let animals live on a farm as they
express political views. You can even consider writing a short story with a powerful
moral or theme.

That teaching can be anything from "be kind to people" to "lying will get you nowhere."
When you're ready to present a compelling moral in a fanciful tale, be sure to read Get
Creative: How to Write a Short Story. It'll be your blueprint to success.

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