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Assessments and Rubrics: Assessment Alignment

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Assessments and Rubrics

Assessments can be used for three purposes: for learning, as learning, and of learning.

The first, assessment for learning, includes pre-tests where you determine what students already
know before beginning to teach. Assessment as learning implies that the assessment activity is used
to improve their skill. The assessments are designed in such a way that the feedback can be
immediately applied to increase success. Finally, assessment of learning occurs at the end of a task
or course and is used to provide a demonstration of whether the outcome has been met. In teaching,
you might consider including a variety of each type.

Types of Assessment   Rubrics   Sample Rubrics

Assessment Alignment
When designing a new assessment or revising an old one, it is important to ask if the assessment
aligns with the learning outcomes and activities.  When learning activities relate directly to learning
outcomes and assessments accurately measure what students are learning, it is easier to reach
one’s goal.

At Algonquin College, the course outline lays out the requirements of the basic weighting for various
types of assessments. Starting with the course’s Course Learning Requirements (CLRs) and
Essential Employability Skills (EESs) can help a developer or instructor to determine the
assessments that demonstrate those outcomes.

Here are some questions to consider when creating assessments:

 What are the outcomes that are being assessed?


 What level from Bloom’s taxonomy is being assessed: knowledge, comprehension,
application, analysis, synthesis and/or evaluation?
 Is the level appropriate given the objectives for the course/unit/lesson?
 Is the assessment at a level appropriate to the level of the course (first year, graduate
certificate.)?
 How well does the content of the assessment match the learning outcomes being assessed?
 Is the assessment organized in such a way as to aid clarity and understanding of its
requirements?

Excerpted from Evaluating Your Assessment


Instruments, http://www.ipfw.edu/celt/insite/teaching_assessment.shtml

Evaluation tools are used to gather information from assessments. Examples include checklists,
scales, and rubrics. They are used to document student success in completing the goals of the task
or assessment and to communicate it to the students.

Types of Assessment

Formative Assessments
Formative assessment is an important part of teaching and learning. The primary focus of formative
assessment is providing feedback throughout the learning process. Formative assessment
encompasses a range of formal and informal assessment procedures, where the instructor can
modify teaching and learning activities to improve student attainment.

Formative assessment strategies:

 Reflective exercises (Journals)


 Self-assessment
 Peer-assessment
 Questioning
 Quizzes
 Visual Representations

Summative Assessments
The goal of a summative assessment is to measure the level of success in which the student meets
the assessment criteria used to measure the intended learning outcomes of a module or unit, and
which contributes to the final mark given for the module. Typically, summative assessments are at
the end of the unit of teaching.

Summative assessment strategies:

 Examinations
 Papers
 Portfolios
 Projects

Rubrics
What are Rubrics?

A rubric is a measurement/scoring tool that provides clear and direct expectations for an assignment
in a face-to-face, hybrid or online class.

Rubrics provide clear descriptions of the characteristics of the work associated with each element at
the levels of mastery. They can be used for a variety of assignments such as online discussion
groups, research papers, group projects, oral presentations, case studies, etc.

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