BS 5950-1: 2000 Bending BS 4-1: 1993 Joists Subject To Bending
BS 5950-1: 2000 Bending BS 4-1: 1993 Joists Subject To Bending
BS 5950-1: 2000 Bending BS 4-1: 1993 Joists Subject To Bending
# Check availability.
Section classification given applies to members subject to bending about the x-x axis only.
Loads given are the total Ultimate factored uniformaly distributed load supported over a beam span L assuming full lateral restra
the compression flange. Self weight of the section has not been allowed for.
UDL values in bold type are governed by the shear capacity.
The unfactored imposed load is assumed to be 40% of the ultimate load given. Unless otherwise indicated, it is only necessary
perform deflection checks if the ratio of unfactored imposed load to dead load is greater than 1.556.
UDL values to the right of the zigzag line in italic type may be susceptible to serviceability deflections > L/360 and so should be
checked under imposed loading. (This deflection limit is for beams which carry a brittle finish.)
Shaded UDL values may be susceptible to serviceability deflections > L/200 and so should be checked under imposed loading.
(This deflection limit is for beams which do not carry a brittle finish.)
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 5.1
BS 5950-1: 2000 WEB BEARING AND BUCKLING
BS 4-1: 1993
JOISTS
Bearing
Section Web Depth End Bearing Continuous
Designation Thickness Between Over Bearing
Fillets Beam Stiff Beam Stiff
Factor Bearing Factor Bearing
Factor Factor
t d C1 C2 C1 C2
mm mm kN kN/mm kN kN/mm
254 x 203 x 82 # 10.2 167 214 2.7 534 2.7
254 x 114 x 37 ‡ 7.6 199 105 2.09 263 2.09
203 x 152 x 52 # 8.9 133 151 2.36 377 2.36
152 x 127 x 37 # 10.4 94.3 153 2.86 382 2.86
127 x 114 x 29 # 10.2 79.5 120 2.81 300 2.81
127 x 114 x 27 # 7.4 79.5 86.7 2.04 217 2.04
127 x 76 x 16 ‡ 5.6 86.5 58.5 1.54 146 1.54
114 x 114 x 27 ‡ 9.5 60.8 130 2.61 325 2.61
102 x 102 x 23 # 9.5 55.2 112 2.61 280 2.61
102 x 44 x 7 # 4.3 74.6 30.7 1.18 76.9 1.18
89 x 89 x 19 # 9.5 44.2 110 2.61 274 2.61
76 x 76 x 15 ‡ 8.9 38.1 87.1 2.45 218 2.45
76 x 76 x 13 # 5.1 38.1 49.9 1.4 125 1.4
y.
beam span L assuming full lateral restraint to
x x
Buckling
End Bearing Continuous Shear
Over Bearing Capacity
Buckling Buckling
Factor 1.4d Factor
C4 C4 Pv
kN mm kN kN
1090 233 1090 412
379 279 379 319
910 186 910 288
2050 132 2050 262
2290 111 2290 214
876 111 876 155
349 121 349 117
2420 85.1 2420 179
2670 77.3 2670 159
183 104 183 72.1
3330 61.9 3330 139
3180 53.3 3180 112
598 53.3 598 64.1
# Check availability.
Section classification given applies to members subject to bending about the x-x axis only.
Loads given are the total Ultimate factored uniformaly distributed load supported over a beam span L assuming full lateral restra
the compression flange. Self weight of the section has not been allowed for.
UDL values in bold type are governed by the shear capacity.
The unfactored imposed load is assumed to be 40% of the ultimate load given. Unless otherwise indicated, it is only necessary
perform deflection checks if the ratio of unfactored imposed load to dead load is greater than 1.556.
UDL values to the right of the zigzag line in italic type may be susceptible to serviceability deflections > L/360 and so should be
checked under imposed loading. (This deflection limit is for beams which carry a brittle finish.)
Shaded UDL values may be susceptible to serviceability deflections > L/200 and so should be checked under imposed loading.
(This deflection limit is for beams which do not carry a brittle finish.)
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 5.1
x x
Bearing
Section Web Depth End Bearing Continuous
Designation Thickness Between Over Bearing
Fillets Beam Stiff Reduc. Beam Stiff
Factor Bearing Factor Factor Bearing
Factor Factor
t d C1 C2 Kb C1 C2
mm mm kN kN/mm kN kN/mm
430 x 100 x 64 11 362 198 2.92 0.748 496 2.92
380 x 100 x 54 9.5 315 164 2.52 0.713 409 2.52
300 x 100 x 46 9 237 150 2.38 0.699 376 2.38
300 x 90 x 41 9 245 136 2.48 0.699 340 2.48
260 x 90 x 35 8 208 114 2.2 0.667 286 2.2
260 x 75 x 28 7 212 92.4 1.93 0.627 231 1.93
230 x 90 x 32 7.5 178 107 2.06 0.648 268 2.06
230 x 75 x 26 6.5 181 87.6 1.79 0.604 219 1.79
200 x 90 x 30 7 148 100 1.93 0.627 250 1.93
200 x 75 x 23 6 151 80.9 1.65 0.577 202 1.65
180 x 90 x 26 6.5 131 87.6 1.79 0.604 219 1.79
180 x 75 x 20 6 135 74.3 1.65 0.577 186 1.65
150 x 90 x 24 6.5 102 85.8 1.79 0.604 215 1.79
150 x 75 x 18 5.5 106 66.6 1.51 0.548 166 1.51
125 x 65 x 15 # 5.5 82 65 1.51 0.565 163 1.51
100 x 50 x 10 # 5 65 48.1 1.38 0.571 120 1.38
# Check availability.
Web bearing capacity, Pw = Kb (C1 + b1 C2)
Web buckling resistance, Px = Kw K (C4 Pw)0.5
For Continuous over bearing: K = 1.0
For End bearing: K = Min. { (ae / 1.4d) + 0.5 , 1.0 }
Where b1 is the stiff bearing length and ae is the distance from the load or reaction to the nearer end of the member.
Reduction factors Kb and Kw should be applied where appropriate to take account of the eccentricity due to the heel radius.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 6.2
BENDING
y
JECT TO BENDING
x x
NELS
Buckling
End Bearing Continuous Shear
Over Bearing Capacity
Buckling Reduc. Buckling
Factor 1.4d Factor Factor
C4 Kw C4 Pv
kN mm kN kN
632 507 0.774 632 752
468 441 0.747 468 574
529 332 0.711 529 429
511 343 0.715 511 446
423 291 0.684 423 343
278 297 0.669 278 300
407 249 0.66 407 285
261 253 0.64 261 247
398 207 0.634 398 231
246 211 0.609 246 198
360 183 0.611 360 193
275 189 0.598 275 178
463 143 0.598 463 161
270 148 0.563 270 136
349 115 0.564 349 113
331 91 0.563 331 82.5
Section classification given applies to members subject to bending about the x-x axis only.
Loads given are the total Ultimate factored uniformaly distributed load supported over a beam span L assuming full lateral restraint to
the compression flange. Self weight of the section has not been allowed for.
UDL values in bold type are governed by the shear capacity.
The unfactored imposed load is assumed to be 40% of the ultimate load given. Unless otherwise indicated, it is only necessary to
perform deflection checks if the ratio of unfactored imposed load to dead load is greater than 1.556.
UDL values to the right of the zigzag line in italic type may be susceptible to serviceability deflections > L/360 and so should be
checked under imposed loading. (This deflection limit is for beams which carry a brittle finish.)
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 5.1
BS 5950-1: 2000
y BS 4-1: 1993
x x
S275
UB SECTIONS
SUBJECT TO BENDING
x x
Lengths, L (m)
4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
434 391 355 326 301 279
354 319 290 265 245 228
592 533 484 444 410 381
494 444 404 370 342 317
438 394 358 329 303 282
379 341 310 284 262 244
322 290 264 242 223 207
265 239 217 199 184 171
414 372 338 310 286 266
352 317 288 264 244 226
305 274 249 228 211 196
348 313 284 261 241 223
300 270 246 225 208 193
264 237 216 198 182 169
235 212 192 176 163 151
197 177 161 148 136 127
167 150 137 125 116 107
277 249 226 208 192 178
236 213 193 177 163 152
192 173 157 144 133 124
173 155 141 129 119 111
150 135 122 112 104 96.2
127 114 104 95.0 87.7 81.4
154 138 126 115 106 98.7
126 114 103 94.6 87.3 81.1
114 103 93.6 85.8 79.2 73.5
83.6 75.2 68.4 62.7 57.9 53.7
60.1 54.1 49.2 45.1 41.6 38.7
41.2 37.0 33.7 30.9 28.5 26.5
to
Bearing Buckling
Section Web Depth End Bearing Continuous End Bearing
Designation Thickness Between Over Bearing
Fillets Beam Stiff Beam Stiff Buckling
Factor Bearing Factor Bearing Factor
Factor Factor
t d C1 C2 C1 C2 C4
mm mm kN kN/mm kN kN/mm kN
1016x305x487 # + 30.0 868 1290 7.65 3220 7.65 5350
1016x305x437 # + 26.9 868 1080 6.86 2710 6.86 3850
1016x305x393 # + 24.4 868 920 6.22 2300 6.22 2880
1016x305x349 # + 21.1 868 783 5.59 1960 5.59 1860
1016x305x314 # + 19.1 868 667 5.06 1670 5.06 1380
1016x305x272 # + 16.5 868 533 4.37 1330 4.37 889
1016x305x249 # + 16.5 868 490 4.37 1220 4.37 889
1016x305x222 # + 16.0 868 433 4.24 1080 4.24 811
914 x 419 x 388 # 21.4 800 688 5.67 1720 5.67 2110
914 x 419 x 343 # 19.4 800 577 5.14 1440 5.14 1570
914 x 305 x 289 # 19.5 824 528 5.17 1320 5.17 1550
914 x 305 x 253 # 17.3 824 431 4.58 1080 4.58 1080
914 x 305 x 224 # 15.9 824 362 4.21 906 4.21 838
914 x 305 x 201 # 15.1 824 315 4.00 786 4.00 718
838 x 292 x 226 # 16.1 762 381 4.27 951 4.27 942
838 x 292 x 194 # 14.7 762 308 3.90 769 3.90 717
838 x 292 x 176 # 14.0 762 272 3.71 679 3.71 619
762 x 267 x 197 15.6 686 346 4.13 866 4.13 951
762 x 267 x 173 14.3 686 289 3.79 722 3.79 733
762 x 267 x 147 12.8 686 231 3.39 577 3.39 525
762 x 267 x 134 12.0 686 211 3.30 528 3.30 433
686 x 254 x 170 14.5 615 299 3.84 747 3.84 852
686 x 254 x 152 13.2 615 253 3.50 633 3.50 643
686 x 254 x 140 12.4 615 225 3.29 562 3.29 533
686 x 254 x 125 11.7 615 195 3.10 487 3.10 448
610 x 305 x 238 18.4 540 467 4.88 1170 4.88 1980
610 x 305 x 179 14.1 540 300 3.74 749 3.74 892
610 x 305 x 149 11.8 540 226 3.13 566 3.13 523
610 x 229 x 140 13.1 548 242 3.47 604 3.47 706
610 x 229 x 125 11.9 548 204 3.15 509 3.15 529
610 x 229 x 113 11.1 548 176 2.94 441 2.94 429
610 x 229 x 101 10.5 548 159 2.89 397 2.89 363
Buckling Bearing
End Bearing Continuous Shear Section Web Depth End Bearing
Over Bearing Capacity Designation Thickness Between
Buckling Fillets Beam Stiff
1.4d Factor Factor Bearing
Factor
C4 Pv t d C1 C2
mm kN kN mm mm kN kN/mm
1220 5350 4760 533 x 210 x 122 12.7 477 229 3.37
1220 3850 4220 533 x 210 x 109 11.6 477 194 3.07
1220 2880 3790 533 x 210 x 101 10.8 477 172 2.86
1220 1860 3380 533 x 210 x 92 10.1 477 157 2.78
1220 1380 3040 533 x 210 x 82 9.6 477 137 2.64
1220 889 2600 457 x 191 x 98 11.4 408 180 3.02
1220 889 2570 457 x 191 x 89 10.5 408 155 2.78
1220 811 2470 457 x 191 x 82 9.9 408 143 2.72
1120 2110 3130 457 x 191 x 74 9.0 408 122 2.48
1120 1570 2810 457 x 191 x 67 8.5 408 107 2.34
1150 1550 2870 457 x 152 x 82 10.5 408 162 2.78
1150 1080 2530 457 x 152 x 74 9.6 408 138 2.54
1150 838 2300 457 x 152 x 67 9.0 408 125 2.48
1150 718 2170 457 x 152 x 60 8.1 408 105 2.23
1070 942 2180 457 x 152 x 52 7.6 408 88.2 2.09
1070 717 1960 406 x 178 x 74 9.5 360 137 2.61
1070 619 1860 406 x 178 x 67 8.8 360 119 2.42
960 951 1910 406 x 178 x 60 7.9 360 99.9 2.17
960 733 1730 406 x 178 x 54 7.7 360 89.4 2.12
960 525 1530 406 x 140 x 46 6.8 360 80.0 1.87
960 433 1490 406 x 140 x 39 6.4 360 66.2 1.76
861 852 1600 356 x 171 x 67 9.1 312 130 2.50
861 643 1440 356 x 171 x 57 8.1 312 103 2.23
861 533 1350 356 x 171 x 51 7.4 312 88.3 2.04
861 448 1260 356 x 171 x 45 7.0 312 76.6 1.93
756 1980 1860 356 x 127 x 39 6.6 312 75.9 1.82
756 892 1390 356 x 127 x 33 6.0 312 61.7 1.65
756 523 1150 305 x 165 x 54 7.9 265 98.2 2.17
767 706 1290 305 x 165 x 46 6.7 265 76.3 1.84
767 529 1160 305 x 165 x 40 6.0 265 63.0 1.65
767 429 1070
767 363 1040 Web bearing capacity, Pw = C1 + b1 C2
Web buckling resistance, Px = K (C4 Pw)0.5
For Continuous over bearing: K = 1.0
For End bearing: K = Min. { (ae / 1.4d) + 0.5 , 1.0 }
Where b1 is the stiff bearing length and ae is the distance from the load or reaction to the
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 6.1
nd of the member.
Bearing Buckling
Continuous End Bearing Continuous Shear Section Web
Over Bearing Over Bearing Capacity Designation Thickness
Beam Stiff Buckling Buckling
Factor Bearing Factor 1.4d Factor
Factor
C1 C2 C4 C4 Pv t
kN kN/mm kN mm kN kN mm
572 3.37 739 667 739 1100 305 x 127 x 48 9.0
484 3.07 563 667 563 995 305 x 127 x 42 8.0
431 2.86 454 667 454 922 305 x 127 x 37 7.1
393 2.78 372 667 372 888 305 x 102 x 33 6.6
342 2.64 319 667 319 837 305 x 102 x 28 6.0
450 3.02 625 571 625 847 305 x 102 x 25 5.8
388 2.78 488 571 488 774 254 x 146 x 43 7.2
357 2.72 409 571 409 751 254 x 146 x 37 6.3
306 2.48 307 571 307 679 254 x 146 x 31 6.0
268 2.34 259 571 259 636 254 x 102 x 28 6.3
405 2.78 488 571 488 778 254 x 102 x 25 6.0
346 2.54 373 571 373 705 254 x 102 x 22 5.7
312 2.48 307 571 307 680 203 x 133 x 30 6.4
262 2.23 224 571 224 608 203 x 133 x 25 5.7
220 2.09 185 571 185 564 203 x 102 x 23 5.4
342 2.61 409 505 409 647 178 x 102 x 19 4.8
296 2.42 325 505 325 594 152 x 89 x 16 4.5
250 2.17 235 505 235 530 127 x 76 x 13 4.0
223 2.12 218 505 218 512
200 1.87 150 505 150 452 Web bearing capacity, Pw = C1 + b1 C2
165 1.76 125 505 125 420 Web buckling resistance, Px = K (C4 Pw)0.5
324 2.50 416 436 416 546 For Continuous over bearing:
258 2.23 293 436 293 478 For End bearing:
221 2.04 224 436 224 433 Where b1 is the stiff bearing length and ae is the dis
192 1.93 189 436 189 406 FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE
190 1.82 159 436 159 385
154 1.65 119 436 119 346
245 2.17 320 371 320 405
191 1.84 195 371 195 339
158 1.65 140 371 140 300
0.5 , 1.0 }
e from the load or reaction to the nearer end of the member.
WEB BEARING AND BUCKLING
y
UB SECTIONS
x x
Bearing Buckling
Depth End Bearing Continuous End Bearing Continuous Shear
Between Over Bearing Over Bearing Capacity
Fillets Beam Stiff Beam Stiff Buckling Buckling
Factor Bearing Factor Bearing Factor 1.4d Factor
Factor Factor
d C1 C2 C1 C2 C4 C4 Pv
mm kN kN/mm kN kN/mm kN mm kN kN
265 113 2.48 283 2.48 472 371 472 462
265 92.4 2.20 231 2.20 332 371 332 406
265 76.5 1.95 191 1.95 232 371 232 357
276 66.8 1.82 167 1.82 179 386 179 341
276 54.1 1.65 135 1.65 135 386 135 306
276 46.6 1.60 116 1.60 122 386 122 292
219 80.4 1.98 201 1.98 293 307 293 308
219 64.1 1.73 160 1.73 196 307 196 266
219 53.5 1.65 134 1.65 170 307 170 249
225 61.0 1.73 152 1.73 191 315 191 271
225 52.8 1.65 132 1.65 165 315 165 255
225 45.1 1.57 113 1.57 141 315 141 239
172 60.5 1.76 151 1.76 261 241 261 218
172 48.3 1.57 121 1.57 185 241 185 191
169 50.2 1.49 125 1.49 160 237 160 181
147 40.9 1.32 102 1.32 129 206 129 141
122 37.9 1.24 94.7 1.24 129 171 129 113
96.6 33.4 1.10 83.6 1.10 114 135 114 83.8
acity, Pw = C1 + b1 C2
stance, Px = K (C4 Pw)0.5
K = 1.0
K = Min. { (ae / 1.4d) + 0.5 , 1.0 }
tiff bearing length and ae is the distance from the load or reaction to the nearer end of the member.
TION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 6.1
UC SECTIONS y
SUBJECT TO BENDING
x x
Bearing Buckling
Section Web Depth End Bearing Continuous End Bearing
Designation Thickness Between Over Bearing
Fillets Beam Stiff Beam Stiff Buckling
Factor Bearing Factor Bearing Factor
Factor Factor
t d C1 C2 C1 C2 C4
mm mm kN kN/mm kN kN/mm kN
356 x 406 x 634 47.6 290 2150 11.7 5380 11.7 63900
356 x 406 x 551 42.1 290 1710 10.3 4270 10.3 44200
356 x 406 x 467 35.8 290 1340 9.13 3340 9.13 27200
356 x 406 x 393 30.6 290 1010 7.80 2510 7.80 17000
356 x 406 x 340 26.6 290 788 6.78 1970 6.78 11100
356 x 406 x 287 22.6 290 619 5.99 1550 5.99 6840
356 x 406 x 235 18.4 290 443 4.88 1110 4.88 3690
356 x 368 x 202 16.5 290 369 4.37 923 4.37 2660
356 x 368 x 177 14.4 290 298 3.82 744 3.82 1770
356 x 368 x 153 12.3 290 234 3.26 585 3.26 1100
356 x 368 x 129 10.4 290 180 2.76 451 2.76 666
305 x 305 x 283 26.8 247 811 6.83 2030 6.83 13400
305 x 305 x 240 23.0 247 645 6.10 1610 6.10 8480
305 x 305 x 198 19.1 247 472 5.06 1180 5.06 4850
305 x 305 x 158 15.8 247 337 4.19 842 4.19 2750
305 x 305 x 137 13.8 247 270 3.66 675 3.66 1830
305 x 305 x 118 12.0 247 216 3.18 539 3.18 1200
305 x 305 x 97 9.9 247 167 2.72 417 2.72 676
254 x 254 x 167 19.2 200 452 5.09 1130 5.09 6070
254 x 254 x 132 15.3 200 308 4.05 770 4.05 3070
254 x 254 x 107 12.8 200 225 3.39 563 3.39 1800
254 x 254 x 89 10.3 200 164 2.73 409 2.73 938
254 x 254 x 73 8.6 200 127 2.36 318 2.36 546
203 x 203 x 86 12.7 161 207 3.37 517 3.37 2190
203 x 203 x 71 10.0 161 146 2.65 364 2.65 1070
203 x 203 x 60 9.4 161 126 2.59 315 2.59 888
203 x 203 x 52 7.9 161 98.6 2.17 247 2.17 527
203 x 203 x 46 7.2 161 84.0 1.98 210 1.98 399
152 x 152 x 37 8.0 124 84.0 2.20 210 2.20 712
152 x 152 x 30 6.5 124 60.8 1.79 152 1.79 382
152 x 152 x 23 5.8 124 45.9 1.60 115 1.60 271
# Check availability.
Web bearing capacity, Pw = C1 + b1 C2
Web buckling resistance, Px = K (C4 Pw)0.5
For Continuous over bearing: K = 1.0
For End bearing: K = Min. { (ae / 1.4d) + 0.5 , 1.0 }
Where b1 is the stiff bearing length and ae is the distance from the load or reaction to the nearer end of the member.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 6.1
y
x x
Buckling
End Bearing Continuous Shear
Over Bearing Capacity
Buckling
1.4d Factor
C4 Pv
mm kN kN
406 63900 3320
406 44200 2820
406 27200 2390
406 17000 1960
406 11100 1650
406 6840 1410
406 3690 1110
406 2660 983
406 1770 843
406 1100 708
406 666 588
345 13400 1500
345 8480 1290
345 4850 1030
345 2750 822
345 1830 703
345 1200 600
345 676 503
280 6070 883
280 3070 672
280 1800 543
280 938 426
280 546 361
225 2190 449
225 1070 343
225 888 325
225 527 269
225 399 241
173 712 214
173 382 169
173 271 146
# Check availability.
+ Section is not given in BS 4-1: 1993.
* Section may be slender under axial compression.
Values in italic type indicate that the section is slender when loaded to capacity and allowance has been made in calculating
the capacity.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 8.1
UB SECTIONS
SUBJECT TO AXIAL COMPRESSION
BS 5950-1: 2000
BS 4-1: 1993
CO
N)
Section
Designation
11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0 Axis 1.0 1.5
5410 5400 5330 5260 457 x 152 x 82 Pcx 2780 2780
967 824 709 617 Pcy 2660 2480
4630 4580 4530 4470 * 457 x 152 x 74 Pcx 2460 2460
845 719 619 539 Pcy 2350 2220
4140 4100 4060 4010 * 457 x 152 x 67 Pcx 2240 2240
757 644 555 482 Pcy 2130 1980
3600 3560 3520 3480 * 457 x 152 x 60 Pcx 1910 1910
642 546 470 408 Pcy 1820 1700
7560 7470 7360 7250 * 457 x 152 x 52 Pcx 1610 1610
2180 1870 1620 1420 Pcy 1540 1430
5680 5600 5520 5440 406 x 178 x 74 Pcx 2600 2600
1580 1350 1170 1020 Pcy 2530 2400
4560 4510 4440 4370 * 406 x 178 x 67 Pcx 2330 2330
1290 1110 960 838 Pcy 2270 2160
4410 4350 4280 4210 * 406 x 178 x 60 Pcx 2010 2010
666 566 487 423 Pcy 1950 1850
3770 3720 3660 3600 * 406 x 178 x 54 Pcx 1790 1790
582 494 425 369 Pcy 1730 1640
3320 3270 3220 3170 * 406 x 140 x 46 Pcx 1450 1450
509 433 372 323 Pcy 1370 1270
2980 2940 2890 2840 * 406 x 140 x 39 Pcx 1180 1180
436 370 318 276 Pcy 1110 1030
3760 3690 3610 3520 356 x 171 x 67 Pcx 2350 2350
505 429 368 320 Pcy 2280 2160
3370 3300 3230 3150 356 x 171 x 57 Pcx 2000 2000
440 374 321 279 Pcy 1930 1830
3040 3030 3000 2920 * 356 x 171 x 51 Pcx 1750 1750
403 342 294 255 Pcy 1700 1630
2760 2710 2650 2590 * 356 x 171 x 45 Pcx 1510 1510
358 304 261 227 Pcy 1460 1380
2420 2370 2320 2260 * 356 x 127 x 39 Pcx 1280 1280
304 258 222 192 Pcy 1190 1070
2930 2850 2750 2640 * 356 x 127 x 33 Pcx 1040 1040
353 300 257 223 Pcy 960 865
2670 2590 2500 2400 305 x 165 x 54 Pcx 1890 1890
316 268 230 200 Pcy 1830 1740
2510 2430 2340 2240 305 x 165 x 46 Pcx 1610 1610
282 239 205 178 Pcy 1560 1480
2190 2150 2130 2030 * 305 x 165 x 40 Pcx 1370 1370
253 215 184 160 Pcy 1330 1260
1940 1880 1810 1770
221 187 160 139 * Section may be slender under axial compression.
Values in italic type indicate that the section is slender when loaded to capac
the capacity.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 8.1
STRUTS
UB SECTIONS
SUBJECT TO AXIAL COMPRESSION
ession.
is slender when loaded to capacity and allowance has been made in calculating
NOTE 8.1
Compression resistance, Pc
Section
Designation Effective lengths, LE
7.0 Axis 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
2650 305 x 127 Pcx 1680 1680 1680 1670 1660 1640
432 Pcy 1560 1400 1200 967 759 597
2350 305 x 127 Pcx 1470 1470 1470 1460 1450 1430
380 Pcy 1350 1220 1030 829 648 509
2130 305 x 127 Pcx 1300 1300 1300 1290 1280 1270
335 Pcy 1200 1070 906 723 563 442
1820 * 305 x 102 Pcx 1130 1130 1130 1120 1110 1100
291 Pcy 1010 846 645 473 352 269
1540 * 305 x 102 Pcx 928 928 928 923 915 906
237 Pcy 815 710 532 386 286 218
2450 * 305 x 102 Pcx 799 799 799 794 787 780
545 Pcy 693 599 436 312 229 174
2210 254 x 146 Pcx 1510 1510 1500 1490 1470 1460
482 Pcy 1440 1350 1240 1100 934 777
1890 254 x 146 Pcx 1300 1300 1290 1280 1270 1250
427 Pcy 1240 1160 1060 936 795 659
1680 254 x 146 Pcx 1090 1090 1090 1080 1060 1050
364 Pcy 1040 969 879 766 643 529
1370 254 x 102 Pcx 993 993 989 979 968 957
199 Pcy 879 746 579 429 321 246
1120 254 x 102 Pcx 880 880 876 867 857 846
152 Pcy 773 648 494 362 270 206
2180 254 x 102 Pcx 770 770 766 757 749 739
482 Pcy 668 550 410 297 219 167
1840 203 x 133 Pcx 1050 1050 1040 1020 1010 993
394 Pcy 993 918 822 702 577 468
1650 203 x 133 Pcx 880 879 868 857 844 830
344 Pcy 829 764 680 576 470 379
1400 203 x 102 Pcx 809 808 797 786 775 761
290 Pcy 726 630 504 382 289 223
1180 178 x 102 Pcx 668 664 654 644 632 618
134 Pcy 601 522 418 318 241 186
959 152 x 89 x Pcx 558 551 541 529 516 500
105 Pcy 487 404 304 222 164 125
1700 127 x 76 x Pcx 452 443 432 420 403 382
377 Pcy 379 294 207 145 106 80.3
1450
317 * Section may be slender under axial compression.
1230 Values in italic type indicate that the section is slender when loaded to capacity and allowance has been made in ca
272 the capacity.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 8.1
RUTS
ECTIONS
AL COMPRESSION
Compression resistance, Pc
Section
Designation Effective lengths, LE
Axis 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0
356 x 406 x 634 # Pcx 19800 19800 19400 18800 18200 17500
Pcy 19800 18300 16900 15600 14200 12900
356 x 406 x 551 # Pcx 17200 17200 16800 16300 15700 15100
Pcy 17200 15900 14700 13500 12300 11100
356 x 406 x 467 # Pcx 15200 15200 14700 14200 13700 13200
Pcy 15100 13900 12800 11700 10700 9610
356 x 406 x 393 # Pcx 12800 12800 12400 12100 11700 11300
Pcy 12700 11800 11000 10200 9290 8430
356 x 406 x 340 # Pcx 11000 11000 10700 10400 10100 9750
Pcy 10900 10200 9480 8740 7990 7230
356 x 406 x 287 # Pcx 9700 9670 9460 9230 8990 8730
Pcy 9590 9050 8490 7900 7260 6590
356 x 406 x 235 # Pcx 7920 7900 7720 7530 7330 7110
Pcy 7830 7380 6920 6430 5900 5350
356 x 368 x 202 # Pcx 6810 6780 6630 6460 6290 6100
Pcy 6680 6270 5840 5390 4890 4390
356 x 368 x 177 # Pcx 5990 5960 5820 5670 5520 5350
Pcy 5870 5510 5130 4720 4290 3840
356 x 368 x 153 # Pcx 5170 5140 5020 4890 4750 4610
Pcy 5060 4750 4420 4060 3690 3300
356 x 368 x 129 # Pcx 4350 4320 4210 4110 3990 3860
Pcy 4250 3990 3710 3410 3090 2760
305 x 305 x 283 Pcx 9180 9070 8780 8480 8160 7830
Pcy 8770 8020 7250 6460 5680 4930
305 x 305 x 240 Pcx 8110 8010 7800 7580 7340 7070
Pcy 7780 7200 6570 5890 5180 4480
305 x 305 x 198 Pcx 6680 6590 6410 6220 6020 5790
Pcy 6400 5910 5380 4810 4220 3640
305 x 305 x 158 Pcx 5330 5250 5100 4950 4780 4590
Pcy 5090 4690 4260 3800 3310 2850
305 x 305 x 137 Pcx 4610 4540 4410 4270 4120 3950
Pcy 4400 4050 3680 3270 2850 2440
305 x 305 x 118 Pcx 3980 3910 3800 3680 3550 3400
Pcy 3790 3490 3160 2800 2440 2090
305 x 305 x 97 Pcx 3380 3320 3220 3120 3000 2870
Pcy 3210 2950 2660 2350 2030 1730
# Check availability.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 8.1
Compression resistance, Pc
Section
Designation Effective lengths, LE
Axis 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5
254 x 254 x 167 Pcx 5640 5640 5640 5570 5480 5390
Pcy 5640 5500 5260 5020 4760 4490
254 x 254 x 132 Pcx 4450 4450 4450 4390 4310 4240
Pcy 4450 4330 4140 3940 3730 3510
254 x 254 x 107 Pcx 3600 3600 3600 3540 3480 3420
Pcy 3600 3500 3340 3180 3000 2820
254 x 254 x 89 Pcx 2990 2990 2990 2940 2890 2840
Pcy 2990 2900 2770 2630 2490 2340
254 x 254 x 73 Pcx 2560 2560 2550 2510 2470 2420
Pcy 2560 2470 2360 2240 2110 1980
203 x 203 x 86 Pcx 2920 2920 2870 2810 2750 2690
Pcy 2890 2740 2580 2410 2220 2030
203 x 203 x 71 Pcx 2400 2400 2360 2310 2260 2200
Pcy 2380 2250 2110 1970 1820 1660
203 x 203 x 60 Pcx 2100 2100 2060 2020 1970 1920
Pcy 2080 1960 1840 1710 1570 1430
203 x 203 x 52 Pcx 1820 1820 1790 1750 1710 1660
Pcy 1800 1700 1590 1480 1360 1230
203 x 203 x 46 Pcx 1610 1610 1580 1550 1510 1470
Pcy 1590 1500 1410 1310 1200 1080
152 x 152 x 37 Pcx 1300 1270 1240 1200 1150 1110
Pcy 1230 1130 1020 904 782 667
152 x 152 x 30 Pcx 1050 1030 1000 972 936 896
Pcy 999 918 828 730 630 536
152 x 152 x 23 Pcx 803 786 762 737 708 675
Pcy 758 693 621 543 465 392
ECTIONS
AL COMPRESSION y
x x
RUTS
ECTIONS
AL COMPRESSION y
x x
x x
CROSS-SECTION CAPACITY CHECK
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
Axial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
1016x305x487 # + Mcx 5920 5920 5920 5920
Pz = Agpy = 15800 n/a Mcy 530 530 530 530
1.00 Mrx 5920 5830 5590 5180
Mry 530 530 530 530
1016x305x437 # + Mcx 5290 5290 5290 5290
Pz = Agpy = 14200 n/a Mcy 470 470 470 470
1.00 Mrx 5290 5220 5000 4630
Mry 470 470 470 470
1016x305x393 # + Mcx 4730 4730 4730 4730
Pz = Agpy = 12800 n/a Mcy 414 414 414 414
1.00 Mrx 4730 4660 4470 4140
Mry 414 414 414 414
1016x305x349 # + Mcx 4400 4400 4400 4400
Pz = Agpy = 11800 0.986 Mcy 389 389 389 389
0.405 Mrx 4400 4330 4150 3840
Mry 389 389 389 389
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
Axial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
1016x305x222 # + Mcx 2600 2600 2600 2570
Pz = Agpy = 7500 0.627 Mcy 202 202 202 202
0.287 Mrx 2600 2570 2470 -
Mry 202 202 202 -
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
914 x 305 x 201 # Mcx 2210 2210 2210 2180
Pz = Agpy = 6780 0.620 Mcy 197 197 197 197
0.281 Mrx 2210 2180 2100 -
Mry 197 197 197 -
# Check availability.
F = Factored axial load.
$ For these values of F/Pz the section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the
local buckling resistance of the section.
- Not applicable for semi-compact and slender sections.
The values in this table are conservative for tension as the more onerous compression section classification limits have been us
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
762 x 267 x 173 Mcx 1640 1640 1640 1640
Pz = Agpy = 5830 0.774 Mcy 163 163 163 163
0.334 Mrx 1640 1620 1550 1440
Mry 163 163 163 163
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
686 x 254 x 125 Mcx 1060 1060 1060 1040
Pz = Agpy = 4210 0.663 Mcy 110 110 110 110
0.283 Mrx 1060 1040 1000 -
Mry 110 110 110 -
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
610 x 229 x 113 Mcx 869 869 869 869
Pz = Agpy = 3820 0.739 Mcy 95.7 95.7 95.7 95.7
0.300 Mrx 869 857 820 -
Mry 95.7 95.7 95.7 -
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
533 x 210 x 82 Mcx 566 566 566 564
Pz = Agpy = 2890 0.709 Mcy 63.4 63.4 63.4 63.4
0.295 Mrx 566 558 535 -
Mry 63.4 63.4 63.4 -
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
457 x 152 x 82 Mcx 480 480 480 480
Pz = Agpy = 2780 n/a Mcy 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7
1.00 Mrx 480 473 452 417
Mry 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7
457 x 152 x 74 Mcx 431 431 431 431
Pz = Agpy = 2500 0.940 Mcy 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2
0.386 Mrx 431 425 407 376
Mry 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2
y
y
x x
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
406 x 178 x 67 Mcx 370 370 370 370
Pz = Agpy = 2350 0.965 Mcy 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5
0.357 Mrx 370 364 347 319
Mry 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
356 x 171 x 51 Mcx 246 246 246 246
Pz = Agpy = 1780 0.925 Mcy 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.3
0.326 Mrx 246 242 231 211
Mry 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.3
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
305 x 127 x 48 Mcx 196 196 196 196
Pz = Agpy = 1680 n/a Mcy 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.3
1.00 Mrx 196 193 184 170
Mry 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.3
305 x 127 x 42 Mcx 169 169 169 169
Pz = Agpy = 1470 n/a Mcy 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
1.00 Mrx 169 166 159 147
Mry 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
305 x 127 x 37 Mcx 148 148 148 148
Pz = Agpy = 1300 n/a Mcy 18 18 18 18
1.00 Mrx 148 146 140 129
Mry 18 18 18 18
305 x 102 x 33 Mcx 132 132 132 132
Pz = Agpy = 1150 0.935 Mcy 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
0.404 Mrx 132 130 125 116
Mry 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5
y
y
x x
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduce
and
A x ial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load C
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
178 x 102 x 19 Mcx 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0
Pz = Agpy = 668 n/a Mcy 8.91 8.91 8.91 8.91
1.00 Mrx 47.0 46.2 43.6 39.4
Mry 8.91 8.91 8.91 8.91
152 x 89 x 16 Mcx 33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8
Pz = Agpy = 558 n/a Mcy 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67
1.00 Mrx 33.8 33.2 31.3 28.2
Mry 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67
127 x 76 x 13 Mcx 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2
Pz = Agpy = 454 n/a Mcy 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85
1.00 Mrx 23.2 22.7 21.3 19.0
Mry 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85
UBJECT y
SSION OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
5920 5920 5920 5920 5920 5920 5920
530 530 530 530 530 530 530
4610 3900 3150 2390 1610 811 0
530 530 530 528 397 221 0
5290 5290 5290 5290 5290 5290 5290
470 470 470 470 470 470 470
4120 3480 2810 2130 1430 722 0
470 470 470 469 353 197 0
4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730 4730
414 414 414 414 414 414 414
3680 3110 2510 1900 1270 642 0
414 414 414 414 314 175 0
4400 4380 4370 4360 4350 4310 $
389 389 389 389 389 389 $
3400 - - - - - -
389 - - - - - -
BENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
2400 2310 2250 1260 1260 $ $
202 202 202 95.1 95.1 $ $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
2050 1970 1920 1060 1060 $ $
197 197 197 91.7 91.7 $ $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
1580 1530 1510 1480 1030 1030 $
163 163 163 163 98.3 98.3 $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
987 961 941 554 554 $ $
110 110 110 55.1 55.1 $ $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
822 808 795 774 520 520 $
95.7 95.7 95.7 95.7 54.4 54.4 $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
533 521 512 497 321 321 $
63.4 63.4 63.4 63.4 34.3 34.3 $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
480 480 480 480 480 480 480
48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7 48.7
369 312 252 190 128 64.3 0
48.7 48.7 48.7 47.4 35.5 19.7 0
428 423 422 419 413 397 $
43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 43.2 $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
y
y
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
367 367 366 365 362 355 $
50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 50.5 $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
242 242 241 239 236 226 $
37.3 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.3 37.3 $
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
196 196 196 196 196 196 196
24.3 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.3 24.3
150 126 101 76.7 51.5 26 0
24.3 24.3 24.3 23.4 17.4 9.62 0
169 169 169 169 169 169 169
20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7 20.7
130 109 87.7 66.2 44.5 22.4 0
20.7 20.7 20.7 20.1 15 8.32 0
148 148 148 148 148 148 148
18 18 18 18 18 18 18
114 95.7 77 58.1 39 19.6 0
18 18 18 17.6 13.2 7.29 0
132 130 129 128 126 121 $
12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 $
103 - - - - - -
12.5 - - - - - -
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
108 108 108 108 108 108 108
20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2 20.2
79.7 66.8 53.7 40.5 27.1 13.6 0
20.2 20.2 20.2 18.3 13.4 7.35 0
97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1 97.1
11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5 11.5
74.3 62.4 50.3 38.0 25.5 12.8 0
11.5 11.5 11.5 11.2 8.35 4.62 0
84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2 84.2
9.64 9.64 9.64 9.64 9.64 9.64 9.64
65.4 54.9 44.2 33.3 22.4 11.2 0
9.64 9.64 9.64 9.64 7.29 4.06 0
71.2 71.2 71.2 71.2 71.2 71.2 71.2
7.76 7.76 7.76 7.76 7.76 7.76 7.76
56.1 47.6 38.3 28.9 19.3 9.73 0
7.76 7.76 7.76 7.76 6.24 3.52 0
86.4 86.4 86.4 86.4 86.4 86.4 86.4
19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0 19.0
62.5 52.4 42.2 31.9 21.4 10.8 0
19.0 19.0 19.0 16.4 12.0 6.51 0
71.0 71.0 71.0 71.0 71.0 71.0 71.0
15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2 15.2
51.7 43.4 34.9 26.3 17.7 8.89 0
15.2 15.2 15.2 13.5 9.92 5.41 0
64.4 64.4 64.4 64.4 64.4 64.4 64.4
10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6 10.6
47.2 39.6 31.9 24.1 16.2 8.16 0
10.6 10.6 10.6 9.47 6.95 3.80 0
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
y
y
x x
ACITY CHECK y
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0 47.0
8.91 8.91 8.91 8.91 8.91 8.91 8.91
34.2 28.7 23.1 17.5 11.7 5.90 0
8.91 8.91 8.91 7.83 5.73 3.12 0
33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8 33.8
6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67 6.67
24.4 20.5 16.5 12.5 8.38 4.22 0
6.67 6.67 6.67 5.77 4.22 2.29 0
23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2 23.2
4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85
16.4 13.8 11.1 8.42 5.66 2.86 0
4.85 4.85 4.85 4.06 2.96 1.60 0
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
1016x305x487 # + 1.00 Pcx 15800 15800 15800 15800 15800
Pz = Agpy = 15800 Pcy 14700 13200 11600 9930 8310
pyZx = 5030 1.00 Mb 5920 5820 5280 4770 4300
pyZy = 442 Mbs 5920 5920 5920 5800 5420
1016x305x437 # + 1.00 Pcx 14200 14200 14200 14200 14200
Pz = Agpy = 14200 Pcy 13300 12200 10900 9370 7840
pyZx = 4520 1.00 Mb 5290 5170 4670 4190 3750
pyZy = 391 Mbs 5290 5290 5290 5170 4820
1016x305x393 # + 1.00 Pcx 12700 12800 12700 12800 12800
Pz = Agpy = 12800 Pcy 11900 10900 9680 8310 6930
pyZx = 4050 1.00 Mb 4730 4590 4120 3670 3260
pyZy = 345 Mbs 4730 4730 4730 4590 4280
* 1016x305x349 # + 0.986 Pcx 11800 11800 11800 11800 11800
Pz = Agpy = 11800 Pcy 11200 10400 9350 8080 6730
pyZx = 3800 0.986 Mb 3800 3750 3390 3040 2720
pyZy = 324 Mbs 3800 3800 3800 3680 3430
0.405 Mb 4400 4240 3780 3350 2940
Mbs 4400 4400 4400 4250 3960
* 1016x305x314 # + 0.845 Pcx 10600 10600 10600 10600 10600
Pz = Agpy = 10600 Pcy 10000 9310 8360 7200 5970
pyZx = 3410 0.845 Mb 3410 3350 3020 2690 2380
pyZy = 287 Mbs 3410 3410 3410 3290 3060
0.343 Mb 3940 3770 3350 2950 2570
Mbs 3940 3940 3940 3790 3530
* 1016x305x272 # + 0.662 Pcx 9200 9200 9200 9200 9200
Pz = Agpy = 9200 Pcy 8710 8070 7240 6230 5160
pyZx = 2970 0.662 Mb 2970 2900 2600 2300 2020
pyZy = 248 Mbs 2970 2970 2970 2860 2660
0.258 Mb 3400 3250 2870 2510 2170
Mbs 3400 3400 3400 3270 3040
* 1016x305x249 # + 0.662 Pcx 8400 8400 8400 8400 8400
Pz = Agpy = 8400 Pcy 7910 7280 6470 5480 4470
pyZx = 2600 0.662 Mb 2600 2520 2250 1970 1720
pyZy = 208 Mbs 2600 2600 2600 2470 2290
0.282 Mb 3010 2840 2490 2160 1850
Mbs 3010 3010 3010 2850 2640
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
* 1016x305x222 # + 0.627 Pcx 7500 7500 7500 7500 7500
Pz = Agpy = 7500 Pcy 7010 6410 5610 4670 3750
pyZx = 2230 0.627 Mb 2230 2130 1890 1640 1420
pyZy = 169 Mbs 2230 2230 2230 2080 1910
0.287 Mb 2600 2420 2100 1800 1520
Mbs 2600 2600 2600 2420 2230
914 x 419 x 388 # 1.00 Pcx 13100 13100 13100 13100 13100
Pz = Agpy = 13100 Pcy 12900 12400 11800 11100 10300
pyZx = 4140 1.00 Mb 4680 4680 4650 4320 3990
pyZy = 573 Mbs 4680 4680 4680 4680 4680
* 914 x 419 x 343 # 0.983 Pcx 11600 11600 11600 11600 11600
Pz = Agpy = 11600 Pcy 11400 11000 10400 9820 9090
pyZx = 3640 0.983 Mb 3640 3640 3640 3410 3170
pyZy = 496 Mbs 3640 3640 3640 3640 3640
0.348 Mb 4100 4100 4050 3750 3460
Mbs 4100 4100 4100 4100 4100
* 914 x 305 x 289 # 0.946 Pcx 9750 9750 9750 9750 9750
Pz = Agpy = 9750 Pcy 9270 8610 7780 6740 5630
pyZx = 2880 0.946 Mb 2880 2850 2580 2300 2050
pyZy = 269 Mbs 2880 2880 2880 2800 2610
0.411 Mb 3330 3220 2870 2530 2220
Mbs 3330 3330 3330 3230 3020
* 914 x 305 x 253 # 0.783 Pcx 8560 8560 8560 8560 8560
Pz = Agpy = 8560 Pcy 8120 7530 6780 5850 4860
pyZx = 2520 0.783 Mb 2520 2480 2230 1980 1740
pyZy = 231 Mbs 2520 2520 2520 2430 2270
0.335 Mb 2900 2780 2470 2160 1880
Mbs 2900 2900 2900 2800 2610
* 914 x 305 x 224 # 0.679 Pcx 7580 7580 7580 7580 7580
Pz = Agpy = 7580 Pcy 7170 6620 5930 5080 4190
pyZx = 2190 0.679 Mb 2190 2140 1910 1690 1480
pyZy = 196 Mbs 2190 2190 2190 2100 1950
0.295 Mb 2530 2410 2130 1850 1590
Mbs 2530 2530 2530 2420 2250
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
* 914 x 305 x 201 # 0.620 Pcx 6780 6780 6780 6780 6780
Pz = Agpy = 6780 Pcy 6380 5880 5210 4410 3600
pyZx = 1910 0.620 Mb 1910 1850 1650 1440 1250
pyZy = 165 Mbs 1910 1910 1910 1810 1670
0.281 Mb 2210 2090 1830 1580 1340
Mbs 2210 2210 2210 2100 1940
* 838 x 292 x 226 # 0.792 Pcx 7660 7660 7660 7660 7660
Pz = Agpy = 7660 Pcy 7240 6690 5990 5130 4230
pyZx = 2120 0.792 Mb 2120 2060 1850 1630 1430
pyZy = 205 Mbs 2120 2120 2120 2030 1880
0.326 Mb 2430 2310 2040 1780 1540
Mbs 2430 2430 2430 2330 2160
* 838 x 292 x 194 # 0.680 Pcx 6550 6550 6550 6550 6540
Pz = Agpy = 6550 Pcy 6160 5670 5030 4250 3460
pyZx = 1760 0.680 Mb 1760 1700 1510 1320 1150
pyZy = 164 Mbs 1760 1760 1760 1670 1540
0.292 Mb 2020 1910 1670 1440 1230
Mbs 2020 2020 2020 1920 1770
* 838 x 292 x 176 # 0.623 Pcx 5940 5940 5940 5940 5930
Pz = Agpy = 5940 Pcy 5560 5100 4490 3750 3030
pyZx = 1560 0.623 Mb 1560 1500 1320 1150 992
pyZy = 142 Mbs 1560 1560 1560 1460 1350
0.277 Mb 1800 1680 1470 1250 1060
Mbs 1800 1800 1800 1690 1560
* 762 x 267 x 197 0.890 Pcx 6650 6650 6650 6650 6620
Pz = Agpy = 6650 Pcy 6200 5650 4920 4070 3250
pyZx = 1650 0.890 Mb 1650 1560 1380 1210 1050
pyZy = 162 Mbs 1650 1650 1650 1530 1400
0.374 Mb 1900 1750 1520 1310 1120
Mbs 1900 1900 1900 1760 1610
# Check availability.
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
* 762 x 267 x 173 0.774 Pcx 5830 5830 5830 5830 5800
Pz = Agpy = 5830 Pcy 5420 4910 4250 3480 2760
pyZx = 1430 0.774 Mb 1430 1340 1180 1020 873
pyZy = 136 Mbs 1430 1430 1420 1310 1200
0.334 Mb 1640 1500 1290 1100 928
Mbs 1640 1640 1630 1510 1380
* 762 x 267 x 147 0.640 Pcx 4960 4960 4960 4960 4930
Pz = Agpy = 4960 Pcy 4580 4130 3530 2850 2240
pyZx = 1180 0.640 Mb 1180 1100 955 816 691
pyZy = 109 Mbs 1180 1180 1160 1070 974
0.282 Mb 1370 1230 1050 880 733
Mbs 1370 1370 1340 1230 1120
* 762 x 267 x 134 0.550 Pcx 4700 4700 4700 4700 4670
Pz = Agpy = 4700 Pcy 4320 3870 3260 2590 2020
pyZx = 1100 0.550 Mb 1100 1010 873 738 619
pyZy = 99.6 Mbs 1100 1100 1070 984 891
0.240 Mb 1280 1130 959 794 655
Mbs 1280 1280 1240 1140 1030
* 686 x 254 x 170 0.941 Pcx 5750 5750 5750 5750 5700
Pz = Agpy = 5750 Pcy 5340 4830 4160 3390 2690
pyZx = 1300 0.941 Mb 1300 1220 1070 930 805
pyZy = 137 Mbs 1300 1300 1290 1190 1090
0.384 Mb 1490 1360 1170 1000 856
Mbs 1490 1490 1480 1360 1240
* 686 x 254 x 152 0.812 Pcx 5140 5140 5140 5140 5100
Pz = Agpy = 5140 Pcy 4760 4300 3690 2990 2360
pyZx = 1160 0.812 Mb 1160 1080 940 810 694
pyZy = 121 Mbs 1160 1160 1140 1050 959
0.331 Mb 1330 1190 1030 870 735
Mbs 1330 1330 1310 1200 1100
* 686 x 254 x 140 0.732 Pcx 4720 4720 4720 4710 4670
Pz = Agpy = 4720 Pcy 4360 3930 3350 2700 2120
pyZx = 1060 0.732 Mb 1060 975 848 726 618
pyZy = 108 Mbs 1060 1060 1040 954 868
0.301 Mb 1210 1080 926 779 654
Mbs 1210 1210 1190 1090 992
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
* 686 x 254 x 125 0.663 Pcx 4210 4210 4210 4210 4170
Pz = Agpy = 4210 Pcy 3870 3470 2930 2340 1820
pyZx = 922 0.663 Mb 922 843 728 617 520
pyZy = 91.7 Mbs 922 922 898 822 745
0.283 Mb 1060 938 795 661 549
Mbs 1060 1060 1030 944 854
610 x 305 x 238 1.00 Pcx 8030 8030 8030 8000 7940
Pz = Agpy = 8030 Pcy 7720 7260 6700 5990 5180
pyZx = 1750 1.00 Mb 1980 1980 1810 1640 1480
pyZy = 270 Mbs 1980 1980 1980 1980 1870
610 x 305 x 179 1.00 Pcx 6040 6040 6040 6020 5970
Pz = Agpy = 6040 Pcy 5800 5440 5000 4440 3820
pyZx = 1310 1.00 Mb 1470 1450 1310 1170 1040
pyZy = 197 Mbs 1470 1470 1470 1460 1380
* 610 x 305 x 149 0.836 Pcx 5040 5040 5040 5010 4970
Pz = Agpy = 5040 Pcy 4830 4520 4150 3680 3150
pyZx = 1090 0.836 Mb 1090 1090 985 884 787
pyZy = 162 Mbs 1090 1090 1090 1080 1020
0.274 Mb 1220 1190 1070 953 838
Mbs 1220 1220 1220 1210 1140
* 610 x 229 x 140 0.962 Pcx 4720 4720 4720 4690 4650
Pz = Agpy = 4720 Pcy 4300 3810 3170 2480 1910
pyZx = 960 0.962 Mb 960 864 747 639 548
pyZy = 104 Mbs 960 960 921 839 754
0.386 Mb 1100 957 813 684 578
Mbs 1100 1100 1050 959 862
* 610 x 229 x 125 0.828 Pcx 4210 4210 4210 4190 4150
Pz = Agpy = 4210 Pcy 3830 3390 2800 2180 1680
pyZx = 854 0.828 Mb 854 762 654 554 470
pyZy = 90.9 Mbs 854 854 816 742 665
0.332 Mb 974 842 709 591 494
Mbs 974 974 931 846 759
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
* 610 x 229 x 113 0.739 Pcx 3820 3820 3820 3790 3760
Pz = Agpy = 3820 Pcy 3460 3040 2490 1930 1480
pyZx = 762 0.739 Mb 762 673 573 481 404
pyZy = 79.8 Mbs 762 762 723 656 586
0.300 Mb 868 743 621 512 424
Mbs 869 869 825 748 669
* 610 x 229 x 101 0.650 Pcx 3550 3550 3550 3520 3490
Pz = Agpy = 3550 Pcy 3190 2770 2230 1690 1280
pyZx = 692 0.650 Mb 692 600 504 417 345
pyZy = 70.4 Mbs 692 692 646 582 516
0.273 Mb 781 663 545 442 361
Mbs 792 792 740 667 592
533 x 210 x 122 1.00 Pcx 4110 4110 4100 4060 4020
Pz = Agpy = 4110 Pcy 3690 3200 2570 1960 1480
pyZx = 740 1.00 Mb 836 715 602 504 427
pyZy = 84.8 Mbs 847 847 791 712 631
* 533 x 210 x 109 0.988 Pcx 3680 3680 3680 3640 3600
Pz = Agpy = 3680 Pcy 3300 2850 2270 1720 1300
pyZx = 656 0.988 Mb 656 568 481 405 343
pyZy = 73.9 Mbs 656 656 609 547 483
0.392 Mb 736 625 520 430 360
Mbs 749 749 696 624 551
* 533 x 210 x 101 0.885 Pcx 3420 3420 3410 3380 3350
Pz = Agpy = 3420 Pcy 3060 2630 2090 1580 1190
pyZx = 607 0.885 Mb 607 522 440 368 309
pyZy = 67.8 Mbs 607 607 562 504 445
0.348 Mb 678 573 474 389 324
Mbs 692 692 641 574 507
* 533 x 210 x 92 0.772 Pcx 3220 3220 3210 3180 3140
Pz = Agpy = 3220 Pcy 2860 2440 1910 1420 1070
pyZx = 570 0.772 Mb 564 481 401 331 275
pyZy = 62.7 Mbs 570 570 521 465 408
0.307 Mb 629 528 430 349 286
Mbs 649 649 594 530 465
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
* 533 x 210 x 82 0.709 Pcx 2890 2890 2880 2850 2820
Pz = Agpy = 2890 Pcy 2550 2150 1660 1220 913
pyZx = 495 0.709 Mb 487 412 340 276 227
pyZy = 52.8 Mbs 495 495 447 397 346
0.295 Mb 545 453 364 291 236
Mbs 566 566 512 454 396
457 x 191 x 98 1.00 Pcx 3310 3310 3290 3250 3210
Pz = Agpy = 3310 Pcy 2920 2470 1910 1410 1060
pyZx = 519 1.00 Mb 570 481 401 334 283
pyZy = 64.4 Mbs 591 591 535 475 414
457 x 191 x 89 1.00 Pcx 3020 3020 3000 2960 2930
Pz = Agpy = 3020 Pcy 2660 2240 1720 1270 948
pyZx = 469 1.00 Mb 512 429 353 291 245
pyZy = 57.8 Mbs 534 534 481 426 370
* 457 x 191 x 82 0.957 Pcx 2860 2860 2840 2800 2770
Pz = Agpy = 2860 Pcy 2500 2080 1570 1150 852
pyZx = 443 0.957 Mb 430 363 301 249 208
pyZy = 53.9 Mbs 443 439 394 347 300
0.370 Mb 478 396 322 261 217
Mbs 504 499 448 395 341
* 457 x 191 x 74 0.825 Pcx 2600 2600 2580 2550 2520
Pz = Agpy = 2600 Pcy 2270 1880 1420 1030 766
pyZx = 401 0.825 Mb 388 326 267 218 181
pyZy = 48.4 Mbs 401 396 355 313 270
0.312 Mb 430 354 284 229 188
Mbs 455 449 403 354 306
* 457 x 191 x 67 0.751 Pcx 2350 2350 2330 2300 2270
Pz = Agpy = 2350 Pcy 2040 1680 1250 906 670
pyZx = 356 0.751 Mb 343 286 232 187 154
pyZy = 42.1 Mbs 356 350 313 274 235
0.293 Mb 380 310 246 196 159
Mbs 405 397 355 311 267
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
457 x 152 x 82 1.00 Pcx 2780 2780 2780 2780 2780
Pz = Agpy = 2780 Pcy 2660 2480 2250 1980 1670
pyZx = 416 1.00 Mb 480 469 422 376 333
pyZy = 40.5 Mbs 480 480 480 471 441
* 457 x 152 x 74 0.940 Pcx 2500 2500 2500 2500 2500
Pz = Agpy = 2500 Pcy 2390 2220 2020 1760 1480
pyZx = 375 0.940 Mb 375 372 337 303 270
pyZy = 36 Mbs 375 375 375 367 343
0.386 Mb 431 419 375 333 293
Mbs 431 431 431 422 394
* 457 x 152 x 67 0.825 Pcx 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350
Pz = Agpy = 2350 Pcy 2230 2080 1870 1620 1340
pyZx = 347 0.825 Mb 347 341 308 274 242
pyZy = 32.7 Mbs 347 347 347 336 313
0.345 Mb 400 384 342 300 261
Mbs 400 400 400 386 360
* 457 x 152 x 60 0.692 Pcx 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
Pz = Agpy = 2100 Pcy 1990 1840 1650 1420 1180
pyZx = 309 0.692 Mb 309 302 271 240 210
pyZy = 28.6 Mbs 309 309 309 297 277
0.285 Mb 354 338 300 262 226
Mbs 354 354 354 341 317
* 457 x 152 x 52 0.619 Pcx 1830 1830 1830 1830 1830
Pz = Agpy = 1830 Pcy 1730 1590 1420 1200 983
pyZx = 261 0.619 Mb 261 253 226 198 172
pyZy = 23.3 Mbs 261 261 261 248 230
0.268 Mb 301 285 250 216 184
Mbs 301 301 301 286 266
406 x 178 x 74 1.00 Pcx 2600 2600 2600 2600 2600
Pz = Agpy = 2600 Pcy 2530 2400 2240 2050 1830
pyZx = 364 1.00 Mb 413 413 386 351 318
pyZy = 47.3 Mbs 413 413 413 413 403
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
* 406 x 178 x 67 0.965 Pcx 2350 2350 2350 2350 2350
Pz = Agpy = 2350 Pcy 2280 2160 2020 1850 1640
pyZx = 327 0.965 Mb 327 327 311 285 259
pyZy = 42.1 Mbs 327 327 327 327 318
0.357 Mb 370 370 344 312 281
Mbs 370 370 370 370 360
* 406 x 178 x 60 0.815 Pcx 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
Pz = Agpy = 2100 Pcy 2040 1930 1810 1650 1460
pyZx = 292 0.815 Mb 292 292 277 253 229
pyZy = 37.1 Mbs 292 292 292 292 284
0.296 Mb 330 330 305 276 247
Mbs 330 330 330 330 320
* 406 x 178 x 54 0.782 Pcx 1900 1900 1900 1900 1890
Pz = Agpy = 1900 Pcy 1840 1730 1610 1460 1280
pyZx = 256 0.782 Mb 256 256 240 218 196
pyZy = 31.6 Mbs 256 256 256 256 246
0.305 Mb 290 290 266 239 212
Mbs 290 290 290 290 279
* 406 x 140 x 46 0.632 Pcx 1610 1610 1610 1610 1610
Pz = Agpy = 1610 Pcy 1510 1390 1230 1030 836
pyZx = 214 0.632 Mb 214 204 181 158 137
pyZy = 20.8 Mbs 214 214 214 201 186
0.247 Mb 244 228 199 171 146
Mbs 244 244 244 230 212
* 406 x 140 x 39 0.565 Pcx 1370 1370 1370 1370 1360
Pz = Agpy = 1370 Pcy 1270 1160 1010 827 659
pyZx = 173 0.565 Mb 173 163 143 123 105
pyZy = 15.9 Mbs 173 173 172 159 146
0.240 Mb 199 182 157 133 111
Mbs 199 199 198 184 168
356 x 171 x 67 1.00 Pcx 2350 2350 2350 2350 2340
Pz = Agpy = 2350 Pcy 2280 2160 2020 1850 1640
pyZx = 295 1.00 Mb 333 333 310 283 257
pyZy = 43.2 Mbs 333 333 333 333 324
356 x 171 x 57 1.00 Pcx 2000 2000 2000 2000 1980
Pz = Agpy = 2000 Pcy 1930 1830 1710 1550 1370
pyZx = 246 1.00 Mb 278 278 256 232 208
pyZy = 35.5 Mbs 278 278 278 278 268
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
* 356 x 171 x 51 0.925 Pcx 1780 1780 1780 1780 1770
Pz = Agpy = 1780 Pcy 1730 1630 1520 1380 1210
pyZx = 219 0.925 Mb 219 219 205 187 169
pyZy = 31.1 Mbs 219 219 219 219 211
0.326 Mb 246 246 226 203 182
Mbs 246 246 246 246 237
* 356 x 171 x 45 0.848 Pcx 1580 1580 1580 1580 1560
Pz = Agpy = 1580 Pcy 1520 1430 1330 1200 1040
pyZx = 189 0.848 Mb 189 189 176 159 143
pyZy = 26.1 Mbs 189 189 189 189 180
0.316 Mb 213 213 193 173 153
Mbs 213 213 213 213 203
* 356 x 127 x 39 0.771 Pcx 1370 1370 1370 1370 1360
Pz = Agpy = 1370 Pcy 1260 1130 959 766 598
pyZx = 158 0.771 Mb 158 145 126 108 92
pyZy = 15.6 Mbs 158 158 154 142 129
0.308 Mb 181 161 138 116 97.2
Mbs 181 181 177 162 147
* 356 x 127 x 33 0.655 Pcx 1160 1160 1160 1160 1150
Pz = Agpy = 1160 Pcy 1060 942 786 618 477
pyZx = 130 0.655 Mb 130 117 101 85 71.4
pyZy = 12.3 Mbs 130 130 125 114 103
0.274 Mb 149 130 110 90.9 75.2
Mbs 149 149 144 131 118
305 x 165 x 54 1.00 Pcx 1890 1890 1890 1880 1870
Pz = Agpy = 1890 Pcy 1830 1740 1620 1470 1300
pyZx = 207 1.00 Mb 233 233 216 196 178
pyZy = 34.9 Mbs 233 233 233 233 225
305 x 165 x 46 1.00 Pcx 1610 1610 1610 1610 1590
Pz = Agpy = 1610 Pcy 1560 1480 1380 1250 1100
pyZx = 178 1.00 Mb 198 198 182 165 148
pyZy = 29.7 Mbs 198 198 198 198 191
* 305 x 165 x 40 0.857 Pcx 1410 1410 1410 1400 1390
Pz = Agpy = 1410 Pcy 1360 1290 1200 1090 955
pyZx = 154 0.857 Mb 154 154 144 131 118
pyZy = 25.5 Mbs 154 154 154 154 148
0.261 Mb 171 171 156 141 126
Mbs 171 171 171 171 165
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
305 x 127 x 48 1.00 Pcx 1680 1680 1680 1670 1660
Pz = Agpy = 1680 Pcy 1560 1400 1200 967 759
pyZx = 169 1.00 Mb 196 178 156 136 118
pyZy = 20.2 Mbs 196 196 192 177 161
305 x 127 x 42 1.00 Pcx 1470 1470 1470 1460 1450
Pz = Agpy = 1470 Pcy 1350 1220 1030 829 648
pyZx = 147 1.00 Mb 169 152 132 113 97.4
pyZy = 17.2 Mbs 169 169 165 152 138
305 x 127 x 37 1.00 Pcx 1300 1300 1300 1290 1280
Pz = Agpy = 1300 Pcy 1200 1070 906 723 563
pyZx = 130 1.00 Mb 148 132 114 96.6 82.2
pyZy = 15 Mbs 148 148 144 132 120
* 305 x 102 x 33 0.935 Pcx 1150 1150 1150 1140 1130
Pz = Agpy = 1150 Pcy 1010 846 645 473 352
pyZx = 114 0.935 Mb 112 95.7 79.9 66.4 55.8
pyZy = 10.4 Mbs 114 114 103 90.6 78.6
0.404 Mb 127 106 86.4 70.5 58.5
Mbs 132 132 119 105 90.9
* 305 x 102 x 28 0.805 Pcx 987 987 987 980 972
Pz = Agpy = 987 Pcy 859 710 532 386 286
pyZx = 95.7 0.805 Mb 93 78.4 64.3 52.5 43.4
pyZy = 8.39 Mbs 95.7 94.3 84.4 74.1 63.8
0.361 Mb 105 86.6 69.3 55.4 45.2
Mbs 111 109 97.8 85.8 73.9
* 305 x 102 x 25 0.761 Pcx 869 869 869 862 854
Pz = Agpy = 869 Pcy 744 599 436 312 229
pyZx = 80.3 0.761 Mb 77.1 64.1 51.7 41.5 33.8
pyZy = 6.65 Mbs 80.3 77.8 68.9 59.7 50.7
0.372 Mb 87.8 71.1 55.7 43.8 35.2
Mbs 94.1 91.1 80.8 70 59.4
254 x 146 x 43 1.00 Pcx 1510 1510 1500 1490 1470
Pz = Agpy = 1510 Pcy 1440 1350 1240 1100 934
pyZx = 139 1.00 Mb 156 153 139 125 113
pyZy = 25.3 Mbs 156 156 156 154 145
254 x 146 x 37 1.00 Pcx 1300 1300 1290 1280 1270
Pz = Agpy = 1300 Pcy 1240 1160 1060 936 795
pyZx = 119 1.00 Mb 133 130 117 105 93.5
pyZy = 21.5 Mbs 133 133 133 131 123
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
178 x 102 x 19 1.00 Pcx 668 664 654 644 632
Pz = Agpy = 668 Pcy 601 522 418 318 241
pyZx = 42.1 1.00 Mb 46.4 40.0 34.0 29.0 25.0
pyZy = 7.43 Mbs 47.0 47.0 43.9 39.5 35.1
152 x 89 x 16 1.00 Pcx 558 551 541 529 516
Pz = Agpy = 558 Pcy 487 404 304 222 164
pyZx = 30 1.00 Mb 32.3 27.5 23.2 19.8 17.2
pyZy = 5.56 Mbs 33.8 33.4 30.0 26.4 22.7
127 x 76 x 13 1.00 Pcx 452 443 432 420 403
Pz = Agpy = 454 Pcy 379 294 207 145 106
pyZx = 20.5 1.00 Mb 21.3 18.0 15.3 13.2 11.6
pyZy = 4.04 Mbs 23.2 21.9 19.1 16.3 13.6
* The section can become slender under axial compression only. Under combined axial compression and bending the section becomes
slender when the semi-compact F/Pz limit is exceeded.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
15800 15700 15600 15400 15300 15100 15000 14800
6890 5720 4780 4040 3450 2970 2580 2270
3890 3530 3220 2960 2730 2540 2370 2220
5020 4630 4230 3840 3480 3140 2840 2560
14200 14100 14000 13900 13800 13700 13600 13500
6470 5330 4430 3730 3160 2720 2350 2060
3360 3030 2750 2510 2310 2130 1990 1860
4470 4110 3750 3400 3070 2770 2500 2260
12800 12700 12600 12500 12400 12300 12200 12100
5700 4690 3890 3270 2770 2380 2060 1800
2900 2590 2330 2120 1940 1780 1650 1540
3960 3630 3310 2990 2700 2430 2190 1970
11800 11700 11700 11600 11500 11500 11400 11300
5500 4490 3710 3090 2610 2230 1930 1680
2420 2170 1950 1770 1620 1490 1380 1280
3170 2900 2640 2390 2150 1930 1740 1570
2590 2300 2050 1850 1680 1540 1420 1320
3660 3360 3050 2760 2490 2240 2010 1810
10600 10500 10500 10400 10400 10300 10200 10200
4860 3970 3270 2730 2300 1970 1700 1480
2110 1870 1670 1510 1370 1260 1160 1070
2830 2590 2350 2120 1910 1710 1540 1380
2250 1980 1750 1570 1420 1300 1190 1100
3260 2980 2710 2440 2200 1970 1770 1600
9200 9150 9100 9050 9000 8940 8890 8830
4200 3430 2820 2350 1990 1700 1470 1280
1770 1560 1380 1240 1120 1020 931 859
2450 2240 2030 1830 1650 1480 1330 1200
1880 1640 1440 1280 1150 1050 956 880
2810 2570 2330 2100 1890 1700 1530 1370
8390 8350 8300 8250 8200 8150 8100 8050
3610 2930 2400 2000 1680 1440 1240 1080
1490 1300 1140 1020 911 825 752 692
2100 1900 1720 1540 1380 1230 1100 988
1580 1370 1190 1050 940 848 772 708
2420 2200 1980 1780 1590 1420 1270 1140
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
7480 7440 7400 7360 7310 7260 7220 7170
3000 2420 1980 1640 1380 1180 1010 883
1220 1050 917 808 721 649 589 539
1740 1570 1400 1250 1110 988 881 788
1290 1100 954 837 743 667 604 552
2030 1830 1640 1460 1290 1150 1030 919
13100 13000 12900 12800 12800 12700 12600 12500
9420 8410 7400 6470 5640 4930 4330 3820
3680 3380 3100 2850 2620 2420 2240 2090
4620 4420 4210 3990 3780 3560 3340 3130
11600 11500 11400 11400 11300 11200 11100 11100
8250 7340 6440 5610 4890 4270 3740 3300
2930 2690 2480 2270 2090 1930 1790 1660
3580 3410 3250 3080 2910 2740 2560 2400
3170 2890 2640 2400 2200 2020 1860 1730
4030 3850 3660 3470 3280 3080 2890 2700
9720 9670 9610 9550 9490 9430 9360 9290
4620 3780 3120 2610 2200 1880 1630 1420
1810 1610 1440 1300 1180 1080 990 917
2420 2220 2020 1830 1650 1490 1340 1210
1940 1700 1510 1350 1220 1110 1020 944
2790 2560 2340 2110 1910 1720 1550 1390
8530 8480 8430 8380 8330 8270 8210 8150
3970 3250 2680 2230 1890 1610 1390 1210
1530 1350 1190 1070 961 873 799 737
2090 1920 1740 1580 1420 1280 1150 1030
1630 1420 1250 1110 994 900 822 756
2410 2210 2010 1810 1630 1470 1320 1190
7550 7510 7460 7410 7370 7310 7260 7210
3400 2770 2280 1900 1600 1370 1180 1030
1280 1120 985 873 782 706 644 591
1800 1640 1490 1340 1200 1080 966 869
1360 1180 1030 905 807 727 661 605
2070 1890 1710 1540 1380 1240 1110 1000
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
6750 6710 6670 6630 6580 6540 6490 6440
2900 2350 1930 1600 1350 1150 996 867
1080 932 813 717 638 573 520 475
1530 1390 1260 1130 1010 899 804 721
1140 977 847 742 658 590 533 486
1780 1610 1460 1300 1170 1040 932 836
7610 7560 7510 7460 7410 7350 7300 7230
3430 2800 2300 1920 1620 1380 1190 1040
1260 1100 979 875 790 718 659 608
1740 1580 1430 1290 1160 1040 933 839
1330 1160 1020 907 815 739 676 623
1990 1820 1640 1480 1330 1190 1070 962
6500 6460 6410 6370 6320 6270 6220 6170
2790 2260 1850 1540 1300 1110 958 834
993 863 757 670 600 542 493 453
1410 1280 1160 1040 925 826 739 663
1050 904 787 693 618 556 506 463
1630 1480 1330 1190 1060 951 851 763
5890 5850 5810 5770 5730 5680 5630 5580
2430 1960 1610 1330 1120 958 826 720
852 735 640 564 502 451 409 374
1230 1110 998 891 794 707 631 565
899 769 665 583 517 463 419 383
1420 1290 1150 1030 917 817 729 653
6580 6530 6480 6430 6380 6320 6260 6190
2590 2080 1700 1410 1190 1010 871 758
911 799 708 634 573 523 481 445
1270 1140 1020 907 805 715 636 569
961 836 736 656 591 537 493 455
1460 1320 1170 1040 925 822 732 654
ENDING
UBJECT
SSION AND BENDING
G CHECK
CITIES FOR S275
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
5760 5720 5680 5630 5580 5530 5480 5420
2190 1750 1430 1190 997 849 731 636
751 652 573 509 457 415 379 349
1080 969 861 762 674 598 531 474
790 680 594 525 470 425 388 357
1250 1110 991 877 776 688 611 546
4890 4860 4820 4780 4740 4690 4640 4590
1760 1410 1150 950 798 679 585 508
587 504 438 386 344 310 281 258
876 780 689 607 535 473 420 374
616 524 453 397 353 317 288 263
1010 899 795 700 617 546 484 431
4640 4600 4570 4530 4490 4440 4390 4340
1580 1260 1020 844 708 602 518 450
521 443 383 335 297 266 241 220
796 704 619 543 477 420 371 330
545 460 395 344 304 272 246 224
920 814 715 627 551 485 429 382
5660 5610 5560 5510 5460 5400 5330 5260
2130 1700 1390 1150 967 824 709 617
700 614 545 489 443 405 373 345
981 877 778 688 608 538 478 427
736 641 565 505 456 416 382 353
1120 1000 891 788 697 617 548 489
5060 5010 4970 4920 4870 4820 4760 4700
1860 1490 1210 1010 845 719 619 539
598 520 458 409 368 335 307 283
864 771 683 603 532 470 417 372
627 541 474 421 378 343 314 289
988 881 780 689 608 538 477 425
4640 4600 4560 4510 4470 4420 4360 4300
1670 1340 1090 901 757 644 555 482
529 458 401 356 319 289 264 243
780 694 613 540 476 421 373 332
553 475 414 366 327 296 270 248
892 793 701 618 544 481 427 380
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
4140 4100 4070 4030 3980 3940 3890 3830
1430 1140 925 765 642 546 470 408
441 378 329 290 258 233 212 194
666 589 518 455 400 352 312 277
460 392 339 298 265 238 216 198
764 676 595 522 459 404 358 318
7870 7800 7730 7650 7560 7470 7360 7250
4370 3650 3050 2570 2180 1870 1620 1420
1340 1220 1110 1020 942 874 815 763
1760 1640 1510 1390 1270 1160 1060 960
5920 5860 5810 5740 5680 5600 5520 5440
3200 2660 2210 1860 1580 1350 1170 1020
924 823 737 665 605 554 511 475
1290 1200 1100 1010 921 837 760 690
4930 4880 4830 4780 4730 4660 4600 4520
2630 2180 1820 1520 1290 1110 960 838
698 619 552 496 449 409 376 347
949 880 811 742 676 614 556 505
736 648 574 513 462 420 385 355
1060 984 906 829 755 686 622 564
4610 4560 4520 4470 4410 4350 4280 4210
1490 1190 962 794 666 566 487 423
474 415 368 331 300 275 254 235
669 588 514 448 392 345 304 270
495 431 381 341 308 282 259 240
765 672 587 513 449 394 348 309
4120 4080 4030 3990 3940 3880 3820 3750
1310 1040 841 694 582 494 425 369
403 350 309 275 249 227 208 193
589 516 450 392 343 301 266 236
420 362 318 283 255 232 213 197
672 589 514 448 391 343 303 269
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
3720 3690 3650 3610 3560 3510 3450 3390
1150 910 737 608 509 433 372 323
343 296 259 230 207 187 172 158
517 451 392 341 298 261 230 204
357 305 266 236 211 191 175 161
590 515 448 390 340 298 263 233
3460 3420 3380 3340 3300 3240 3190 3120
990 782 632 520 436 370 318 276
289 247 214 189 168 152 139 127
452 391 338 292 254 222 195 173
300 254 220 193 172 155 141 130
517 448 387 335 291 254 223 198
3980 3930 3880 3820 3760 3690 3610 3520
1150 906 732 603 505 429 368 320
368 322 286 257 234 215 199 185
551 477 412 357 310 271 238 211
3560 3520 3480 3420 3370 3300 3230 3150
1000 791 639 526 440 374 321 279
295 258 229 205 186 171 157 146
421 363 313 271 235 205 180 159
307 267 235 211 191 174 161 149
480 415 358 309 268 234 206 182
3310 3270 3230 3180 3130 3070 3000 2920
918 725 586 482 403 342 294 255
264 230 203 181 164 150 138 128
387 334 287 248 215 188 165 146
274 237 208 186 168 153 141 130
441 380 327 283 245 214 188 166
3110 3070 3030 2980 2930 2870 2800 2720
820 646 521 429 358 304 261 227
232 200 175 156 140 128 117 108
353 303 260 223 193 168 148 130
240 206 180 159 143 130 119 110
402 345 296 254 220 192 168 148
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
2790 2750 2710 2670 2620 2560 2500 2420
699 550 443 364 304 258 222 192
190 162 141 125 112 101 92.4 85.1
297 254 217 186 160 139 122 108
196 167 144 127 114 103 93.9 86.5
340 290 248 212 183 159 140 123
3170 3120 3060 3000 2930 2850 2750 2640
810 638 514 422 353 300 257 223
245 215 192 173 158 145 135 125
356 304 260 223 193 168 147 130
2890 2840 2790 2730 2670 2590 2500 2400
726 572 461 379 316 268 230 200
209 183 162 146 133 122 112 105
318 271 231 199 171 149 131 115
2730 2680 2630 2580 2510 2430 2340 2240
651 511 411 338 282 239 205 178
178 155 137 123 112 102 94.3 87.6
256 217 184 158 136 118 103 90.8
184 159 141 126 114 104 96 89.1
291 247 210 179 154 134 117 103
2480 2440 2400 2340 2280 2210 2130 2030
585 459 369 303 253 215 184 160
154 133 117 104 94.3 86.1 79.2 73.4
230 195 165 141 121 105 92.2 81.2
158 136 120 106 96.1 87.6 80.5 74.6
260 221 187 160 138 119 104 92.1
2240 2200 2160 2110 2050 1990 1910 1820
510 400 322 264 221 187 160 139
129 111 96.9 86.1 77.4 70.4 64.6 59.7
200 169 143 122 105 90.7 79.3 69.8
133 113 99 87.7 78.8 71.6 65.6 60.6
226 191 162 138 119 103 90 79.3
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
2780 2760 2740 2730 2710 2690 2670 2650
1380 1140 943 790 669 573 495 432
295 263 235 212 193 177 164 152
410 378 347 315 286 258 233 211
2500 2480 2470 2450 2440 2420 2400 2390
1220 1010 832 696 589 504 436 380
241 215 193 174 158 145 134 124
318 293 268 243 220 199 179 162
257 227 202 182 164 150 138 128
366 337 308 280 253 229 206 186
2340 2330 2320 2300 2290 2270 2260 2240
1100 896 738 616 520 445 384 335
213 188 167 150 135 123 113 105
290 266 242 218 197 177 159 143
227 198 175 156 140 127 116 107
333 306 278 251 226 204 183 165
2090 2070 2060 2050 2040 2020 2010 1990
959 782 644 537 453 387 334 291
184 161 142 126 114 103 94 86.5
255 234 212 192 172 155 139 125
195 169 148 131 117 106 96.4 88.5
293 268 244 220 198 177 159 143
1820 1810 1800 1790 1780 1760 1750 1740
793 643 527 439 370 316 272 237
149 129 113 99.4 88.6 79.8 72.4 66.3
211 192 174 156 139 125 112 100
157 135 117 103 91.3 81.9 74.2 67.8
244 222 200 180 161 144 129 116
2580 2560 2550 2530 2510 2490 2470 2450
1580 1350 1140 971 830 715 622 545
286 257 232 210 192 176 162 150
381 359 336 313 290 267 246 226
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
2330 2320 2300 2290 2270 2250 2230 2210
1410 1200 1010 861 735 633 550 482
234 211 191 173 158 145 133 123
301 283 264 246 227 209 192 176
251 224 201 181 164 150 138 127
340 320 299 278 257 237 217 199
2090 2070 2060 2050 2030 2010 2000 1980
1260 1070 901 764 652 562 488 427
206 185 166 149 135 123 113 104
268 252 235 219 202 186 171 157
220 195 174 156 140 128 117 107
302 284 266 247 228 210 193 177
1880 1870 1860 1840 1830 1810 1800 1780
1090 922 775 655 559 480 417 364
176 156 139 125 112 102 93 85.4
232 217 202 187 172 158 144 132
188 165 146 130 117 105 95.7 87.7
263 246 229 212 195 179 164 149
1600 1590 1580 1560 1550 1540 1530 1510
671 542 444 369 310 265 228 199
118 103 90 79.8 71.5 64.6 59 54.2
170 154 139 124 110 98.5 88 78.8
124 107 93.3 82.3 73.5 66.3 60.3 55.3
194 176 158 141 126 112 100 90
1350 1340 1330 1320 1310 1300 1290 1280
523 420 342 284 238 203 175 152
89.2 76.5 66.3 58.2 51.7 46.4 42 38.4
133 119 106 94 83.2 73.8 65.7 58.6
93.7 79.6 68.6 60 53 47.5 42.9 39.1
153 137 122 108 95.8 85 75.6 67.5
2320 2300 2290 2270 2250 2230 2200 2180
1410 1200 1010 861 735 633 550 482
232 210 191 174 159 147 136 127
306 288 269 250 231 213 196 179
1970 1950 1940 1920 1910 1890 1870 1840
1170 991 835 707 603 519 451 394
187 167 150 135 123 112 103 95.7
253 238 222 205 189 174 159 146
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
1760 1750 1730 1720 1700 1680 1670 1650
1030 870 732 619 528 454 394 344
151 136 122 110 99.9 91.2 83.8 77.4
198 186 173 160 148 135 124 113
161 143 128 115 103 94.1 86.2 79.5
223 209 195 180 166 152 139 127
1550 1540 1530 1510 1500 1480 1470 1450
884 741 621 523 445 383 332 290
127 113 101 90.1 81.2 73.6 67.3 61.9
169 158 147 135 124 114 104 94.4
135 119 105 93.5 83.9 75.9 69.1 63.4
191 178 166 153 140 128 117 107
1350 1340 1330 1310 1300 1290 1270 1260
469 374 304 251 211 179 154 134
79 68.5 60.3 53.7 48.3 43.9 40.3 37.2
115 102 89.9 79 69.4 61.2 54.2 48.2
82.5 71.1 62.2 55.2 49.6 45 41.2 38
132 117 103 90.3 79.4 70 62 55.1
1140 1130 1120 1110 1100 1080 1070 1060
372 296 240 198 166 141 121 105
60.3 51.7 45 39.7 35.4 32 29.1 26.8
91.6 80.7 70.6 61.7 54 47.5 41.9 37.2
62.9 53.5 46.3 40.7 36.3 32.7 29.7 27.3
105 92.6 81 70.8 62 54.5 48.1 42.7
1850 1830 1820 1800 1780 1750 1730 1700
1120 946 798 676 577 496 431 377
161 146 132 121 111 102 94.9 88.6
212 199 186 173 159 147 134 123
1580 1570 1550 1530 1520 1500 1470 1450
945 799 673 569 486 418 363 317
133 119 107 96.8 88.2 80.8 74.5 69.2
180 169 158 146 135 124 113 104
1380 1370 1350 1340 1320 1310 1290 1260
816 688 579 489 417 359 311 272
106 94.6 85 76.7 69.7 63.7 58.5 54.1
140 131 122 113 104 95.2 87.1 79.6
112 99.3 88.6 79.5 71.9 65.5 60.1 55.4
155 145 135 125 116 106 96.9 88.6
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
1640 1630 1610 1590 1570 1550 1520 1500
597 477 388 321 270 229 197 172
104 92.4 83 75.3 68.9 63.5 59 55
145 129 114 100 88.4 78 69.2 61.6
1430 1420 1400 1390 1370 1350 1330 1300
509 406 330 273 229 195 168 146
84.7 74.5 66.4 59.8 54.4 49.9 46.1 42.9
124 110 96.7 85 74.8 66 58.4 52
1270 1250 1240 1220 1210 1190 1170 1150
442 352 286 236 198 169 145 126
70.7 61.7 54.5 48.8 44.2 40.4 37.2 34.5
107 95.2 83.8 73.5 64.6 56.9 50.4 44.8
1120 1110 1100 1090 1070 1060 1040 1020
269 212 170 140 117 99.2 85.1 73.9
47.8 41.6 36.8 33 29.9 27.4 25.3 23.5
67.3 57.2 48.8 41.7 36 31.3 27.4 24.1
49.6 43 37.9 33.9 30.6 28 25.8 23.9
77.8 66.2 56.4 48.3 41.6 36.1 31.6 27.9
962 953 942 931 918 904 889 871
218 171 138 113 94.4 80 68.6 59.5
36.6 31.5 27.6 24.5 22.1 20.1 18.5 17.1
54.2 45.8 38.9 33.2 28.5 24.8 21.6 19.1
37.9 32.4 28.3 25.1 22.6 20.5 18.8 17.4
62.8 53.1 45 38.4 33.1 28.7 25.1 22.1
846 837 827 817 805 792 778 761
174 136 109 89.8 74.9 63.5 54.4 47.2
28.2 24 20.9 18.5 16.6 15 13.7 12.7
42.6 35.7 30.1 25.6 21.9 19 16.6 14.6
29.1 24.7 21.4 18.9 16.9 15.3 14 12.9
49.9 41.8 35.3 30 25.7 22.2 19.4 17.1
1460 1440 1420 1400 1370 1350 1310 1280
777 643 534 448 380 325 281 246
102 92 83.6 76.5 70.4 65.2 60.7 56.8
135 125 115 105 95.7 86.8 78.6 71.3
1250 1240 1220 1200 1180 1160 1130 1100
659 544 452 378 321 274 237 207
83.3 74.5 67.1 60.9 55.7 51.2 47.5 44.2
115 106 97.4 88.8 80.7 73.1 66.1 59.9
ENDING
UBJECT
N AND BENDING
G CHECK
ENDING
UBJECT
BENDING
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
618 601 581 556 527 493 456 418
186 147 119 97.6 81.7 69.4 59.6 51.8
21.8 19.3 17.3 15.7 14.4 13.3 12.3 11.5
30.6 26.5 22.9 19.8 17.2 15.0 13.2 11.7
500 479 453 422 386 349 313 280
125 98.5 79.2 65.1 54.3 46.1 39.5 34.3
15.1 13.5 12.2 11.1 10.2 9.44 8.79 8.23
19.4 16.4 13.9 11.9 10.2 8.89 7.78 6.85
382 354 320 284 250 219 192 169
80.3 62.7 50.3 41.2 34.3 29.1 24.9 21.6
10.3 9.22 8.37 7.67 7.08 6.57 6.14 5.76
11.3 9.34 7.82 6.61 5.64 4.87 4.24 3.72
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and
and
Axial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
356 x 406 x 634 # Mcx 3400 3400 3400 3400
Pz = Agpy = 19800 n/a Mcy 1360 1360 1360 1360
1.00 Mrx 3400 3400 3150 2830
Mry 1360 1360 1360 1360
356 x 406 x 551 # Mcx 2930 2930 2930 2930
Pz = Agpy = 17200 n/a Mcy 1160 1160 1160 1160
1.00 Mrx 2930 2890 2670 2390
Mry 1160 1160 1160 1160
356 x 406 x 467 # Mcx 2550 2550 2550 2550
Pz = Agpy = 15200 n/a Mcy 1010 1010 1010 1010
1.00 Mrx 2550 2490 2300 2050
Mry 1010 1010 1010 1010
356 x 406 x 393 # Mcx 2100 2100 2100 2100
Pz = Agpy = 12800 n/a Mcy 833 833 833 833
1.00 Mrx 2100 2040 1890 1680
Mry 833 833 833 833
356 x 406 x 340 # Mcx 1780 1780 1780 1780
Pz = Agpy = 11000 n/a Mcy 711 711 711 711
1.00 Mrx 1780 1740 1610 1430
Mry 711 711 711 711
356 x 406 x 287 # Mcx 1540 1540 1540 1540
Pz = Agpy = 9700 n/a Mcy 617 617 617 617
1.00 Mrx 1540 1500 1380 1230
Mry 617 617 617 617
356 x 406 x 235 # Mcx 1240 1240 1240 1240
Pz = Agpy = 7920 n/a Mcy 499 499 499 499
1.00 Mrx 1240 1210 1110 983
Mry 499 499 499 499
356 x 368 x 202 # Mcx 1050 1050 1050 1050
Pz = Agpy = 6810 n/a Mcy 402 402 402 402
1.00 Mrx 1050 1030 947 836
Mry 402 402 402 402
356 x 368 x 177 # Mcx 916 916 916 916
Pz = Agpy = 5990 n/a Mcy 350 350 350 350
1.00 Mrx 916 892 822 727
Mry 350 350 350 350
# Check availability.
F = Factored axial load.
- Not applicable for semi-compact and slender sections.
The values in this table are conservative for tension as the more onerous compression section classification limits have been us
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and
and
Axial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
356 x 368 x 153 # Mcx 786 786 786 786
Pz = Agpy = 5170 n/a Mcy 301 301 301 301
1.00 Mrx 786 765 704 621
Mry 301 301 301 301
356 x 368 x 129 # Mcx 651 651 651 651
Pz = Agpy = 4350 1.00 Mcy 252 252 252 252
0.00 Mrx - - - -
Mry - - - -
305 x 305 x 283 Mcx 1300 1300 1300 1300
Pz = Agpy = 9180 n/a Mcy 468 468 468 468
1.00 Mrx 1300 1270 1180 1050
Mry 468 468 468 468
305 x 305 x 240 Mcx 1130 1130 1130 1130
Pz = Agpy = 8110 n/a Mcy 406 406 406 406
1.00 Mrx 1130 1100 1020 905
Mry 406 406 406 406
305 x 305 x 198 Mcx 912 912 912 912
Pz = Agpy = 6680 n/a Mcy 330 330 330 330
1.00 Mrx 912 890 823 729
Mry 330 330 330 330
305 x 305 x 158 Mcx 710 710 710 710
Pz = Agpy = 5330 n/a Mcy 257 257 257 257
1.00 Mrx 710 693 642 568
Mry 257 257 257 257
305 x 305 x 137 Mcx 609 609 609 609
Pz = Agpy = 4610 n/a Mcy 220 220 220 220
1.00 Mrx 609 594 551 485
Mry 220 220 220 220
305 x 305 x 118 Mcx 519 519 519 519
Pz = Agpy = 3980 n/a Mcy 187 187 187 187
1.00 Mrx 519 506 469 414
Mry 187 187 187 187
305 x 305 x 97 Mcx 438 438 438 438
Pz = Agpy = 3380 n/a Mcy 158 158 158 158
1.00 Mrx 438 427 396 348
Mry 158 158 158 158
# Check availability.
F = Factored axial load.
- Not applicable for semi-compact and slender sections.
The values in this table are conservative for tension as the more onerous compression section classification limits have been us
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and
and
Axial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
254 x 254 x 167 Mcx 642 642 642 642
Pz = Agpy = 5640 n/a Mcy 237 237 237 237
1.00 Mrx 642 627 580 516
Mry 237 237 237 237
254 x 254 x 132 Mcx 495 495 495 495
Pz = Agpy = 4450 n/a Mcy 183 183 183 183
1.00 Mrx 495 483 446 395
Mry 183 183 183 183
254 x 254 x 107 Mcx 393 393 393 393
Pz = Agpy = 3600 n/a Mcy 146 146 146 146
1.00 Mrx 393 384 355 313
Mry 146 146 146 146
254 x 254 x 89 Mcx 324 324 324 324
Pz = Agpy = 2990 n/a Mcy 121 121 121 121
1.00 Mrx 324 316 292 257
Mry 121 121 121 121
254 x 254 x 73 Mcx 273 273 273 273
Pz = Agpy = 2560 n/a Mcy 101 101 101 101
1.00 Mrx 273 266 245 216
Mry 101 101 101 101
203 x 203 x 86 Mcx 259 259 259 259
Pz = Agpy = 2920 n/a Mcy 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1
1.00 Mrx 259 253 234 208
Mry 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1
203 x 203 x 71 Mcx 212 212 212 212
Pz = Agpy = 2400 n/a Mcy 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2
1.00 Mrx 212 206 190 168
Mry 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2
203 x 203 x 60 Mcx 180 180 180 180
Pz = Agpy = 2100 n/a Mcy 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3
1.00 Mrx 180 176 163 145
Mry 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3
Section Designation F/Pz Limit Moment Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and
and
Axial load Capacity Semi-Compact Ratios of Axial Load to
Pz (kN) Compact F/Pz 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3
203 x 203 x 52 Mcx 156 156 156 156
Pz = Agpy = 1820 n/a Mcy 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4
1.00 Mrx 156 152 141 124
Mry 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4
203 x 203 x 46 Mcx 137 137 137 137
Pz = Agpy = 1610 n/a Mcy 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2
1.00 Mrx 137 133 124 109
Mry 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2
152 x 152 x 37 Mcx 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0
Pz = Agpy = 1300 n/a Mcy 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2
1.00 Mrx 85.0 83.1 77.3 68.5
Mry 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2
152 x 152 x 30 Mcx 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2
Pz = Agpy = 1050 n/a Mcy 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2
1.00 Mrx 68.2 66.6 62.0 54.9
Mry 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2
152 x 152 x 23 Mcx 48.5 48.5 48.5 48.5
Pz = Agpy = 803 1.00 Mcy 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4
0.00 Mrx - - - -
Mry - - - -
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
y
ACITY CHECK
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400
1360 1360 1360 1360 1360 1360 1360
2480 2110 1730 1320 902 460 0
1360 1360 1260 1030 735 394 0
2930 2930 2930 2930 2930 2930 2930
1160 1160 1160 1160 1160 1160 1160
2090 1780 1450 1110 755 385 0
1160 1160 1080 878 630 338 0
2550 2550 2550 2550 2550 2550 2550
1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010 1010
1790 1520 1240 944 641 326 0
1010 1010 940 763 548 293 0
2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
833 833 833 833 833 833 833
1460 1240 1010 768 520 264 0
833 833 780 634 455 244 0
1780 1780 1780 1780 1780 1780 1780
711 711 711 711 711 711 711
1240 1050 850 646 437 221 0
711 711 667 542 389 209 0
1540 1540 1540 1540 1540 1540 1540
617 617 617 617 617 617 617
1070 899 728 553 373 189 0
617 617 579 471 338 181 0
1240 1240 1240 1240 1240 1240 1240
499 499 499 499 499 499 499
852 717 580 439 296 149 0
499 499 469 381 274 147 0
1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050
402 402 402 402 402 402 402
723 609 492 372 250 126 0
402 402 381 310 223 119 0
916 916 916 916 916 916 916
350 350 350 350 350 350 350
629 529 426 323 217 109 0
350 350 333 271 195 104 0
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
y
ACITY CHECK
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
786 786 786 786 786 786 786
301 301 301 301 301 301 301
537 451 363 274 184 92.9 0
301 301 286 232 167 89.6 0
651 651 651 651 651 651 651
252 252 252 252 252 252 252
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300 1300
468 468 468 468 468 468 468
914 774 630 480 325 165 0
468 468 442 359 258 139 0
1130 1130 1130 1130 1130 1130 1130
406 406 406 406 406 406 406
787 666 541 411 278 141 0
406 406 385 313 225 121 0
912 912 912 912 912 912 912
330 330 330 330 330 330 330
633 534 433 328 222 112 0
330 330 313 255 183 98.3 0
710 710 710 710 710 710 710
257 257 257 257 257 257 257
492 414 335 254 171 86.3 0
257 257 246 200 144 77.5 0
609 609 609 609 609 609 609
220 220 220 220 220 220 220
420 353 285 216 145 73.2 0
220 220 211 172 124 66.7 0
519 519 519 519 519 519 519
187 187 187 187 187 187 187
358 300 242 183 123 62.0 0
187 187 181 147 106 57.1 0
438 438 438 438 438 438 438
158 158 158 158 158 158 158
300 252 203 153 103 51.7 0
158 158 153 125 89.8 48.3 0
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
y
ACITY CHECK
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
642 642 642 642 642 642 642
237 237 237 237 237 237 237
449 380 308 235 159 80.5 0
237 237 224 182 131 70.1 0
495 495 495 495 495 495 495
183 183 183 183 183 183 183
343 290 235 178 120 60.8 0
183 183 174 141 102 54.5 0
393 393 393 393 393 393 393
146 146 146 146 146 146 146
271 228 185 140 94.2 47.6 0
146 146 139 113 81.3 43.6 0
324 324 324 324 324 324 324
121 121 121 121 121 121 121
222 187 151 114 76.6 38.6 0
121 121 114 93.1 67.0 35.9 0
273 273 273 273 273 273 273
101 101 101 101 101 101 101
187 157 126 95.5 64.1 32.3 0
101 101 96.8 78.9 56.8 30.5 0
259 259 259 259 259 259 259
95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1 95.1
181 152 123 93.7 63.2 32.0 0
95.1 95.1 90.6 73.8 53.1 28.5 0
212 212 212 212 212 212 212
78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2 78.2
146 123 99.2 75.2 50.6 25.6 0
78.2 78.2 73.9 60.1 43.2 23.2 0
180 180 180 180 180 180 180
66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3 66.3
125 105 85.0 64.3 43.3 21.8 0
66.3 66.3 63.9 52.1 37.6 20.2 0
ENDING
UBJECT y
N OR TENSION) AND BENDING
x x
y
ACITY CHECK
R S275
Capacity Mcx, Mcy (kNm) and Reduced Moment Capacity Mrx, Mry (kNm)
for
Ratios of Axial Load to Axial Load Capacity F/Pz
0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
156 156 156 156 156 156 156
57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4 57.4
107 90.3 72.8 55.1 37.0 18.6 0
57.4 57.4 55.2 45.0 32.4 17.4 0
137 137 137 137 137 137 137
50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2 50.2
94.2 79.1 63.7 48.2 32.3 16.3 0
50.2 50.2 48.5 39.6 28.6 15.4 0
85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0
30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2 30.2
59.3 49.9 40.3 30.5 20.6 10.4 0
30.2 30.2 29.4 24.0 17.3 9.34 0
68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2
24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2 24.2
47.4 39.8 32.1 24.3 16.3 8.23 0
24.2 24.2 23.6 19.3 14.0 7.52 0
48.5 48.5 48.5 48.5 48.5 48.5 48.5
17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.4
- - - - - - -
- - - - - - -
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
356 x 406 x 634 # 1.00 Pcx 19800 19800 19400 18800 18200
Pz = Agpy = 19800 Pcy 19800 18300 16900 15600 14200
pyZx = 2840 1.00 Mb 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400
pyZy = 1130 Mbs 3400 3400 3400 3400 3400
356 x 406 x 551 # 1.00 Pcx 17200 17200 16800 16300 15700
Pz = Agpy = 17200 Pcy 17200 15900 14700 13500 12300
pyZx = 2440 1.00 Mb 2930 2930 2930 2930 2930
pyZy = 968 Mbs 2930 2930 2930 2930 2930
356 x 406 x 467 # 1.00 Pcx 15200 15200 14700 14200 13700
Pz = Agpy = 15200 Pcy 15100 13900 12800 11700 10700
pyZx = 2140 1.00 Mb 2550 2550 2550 2550 2550
pyZy = 839 Mbs 2550 2550 2550 2550 2550
356 x 406 x 393 # 1.00 Pcx 12800 12800 12400 12100 11700
Pz = Agpy = 12800 Pcy 12700 11800 11000 10200 9290
pyZx = 1780 1.00 Mb 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
pyZy = 694 Mbs 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100
356 x 406 x 340 # 1.00 Pcx 11000 11000 10700 10400 10100
Pz = Agpy = 11000 Pcy 10900 10200 9480 8740 7990
pyZx = 1540 1.00 Mb 1780 1780 1780 1780 1780
pyZy = 593 Mbs 1780 1780 1780 1780 1780
356 x 406 x 287 # 1.00 Pcx 9700 9670 9460 9230 8990
Pz = Agpy = 9700 Pcy 9590 9050 8490 7900 7260
pyZx = 1340 1.00 Mb 1540 1540 1540 1540 1500
pyZy = 514 Mbs 1540 1540 1540 1540 1540
356 x 406 x 235 # 1.00 Pcx 7920 7900 7720 7530 7330
Pz = Agpy = 7920 Pcy 7830 7380 6920 6430 5900
pyZx = 1100 1.00 Mb 1240 1240 1240 1240 1190
pyZy = 416 Mbs 1240 1240 1240 1240 1240
356 x 368 x 202 # 1.00 Pcx 6810 6780 6630 6460 6290
Pz = Agpy = 6810 Pcy 6680 6270 5840 5390 4890
pyZx = 938 1.00 Mb 1050 1050 1050 1020 973
pyZy = 335 Mbs 1050 1050 1050 1050 1050
356 x 368 x 177 # 1.00 Pcx 5990 5960 5820 5670 5520
Pz = Agpy = 5990 Pcy 5870 5510 5130 4720 4290
pyZx = 822 1.00 Mb 916 916 916 882 835
pyZy = 292 Mbs 916 916 916 916 916
# Check availability.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0
356 x 368 x 153 # 1.00 Pcx 5170 5140 5020 4890 4750
Pz = Agpy = 5170 Pcy 5060 4750 4420 4060 3690
pyZx = 711 1.00 Mb 786 786 786 750 707
pyZy = 251 Mbs 786 786 786 786 786
356 x 368 x 129 # 1.00 Pcx 4350 4320 4210 4110 3990
Pz = Agpy = 4350 Pcy 4250 3990 3710 3410 3090
pyZx = 600 1.00 Mb 600 600 600 576 542
pyZy = 210 Mbs 600 600 600 600 600
305 x 305 x 283 1.00 Pcx 9180 9070 8780 8480 8160
Pz = Agpy = 9180 Pcy 8770 8020 7250 6460 5680
pyZx = 1100 1.00 Mb 1300 1300 1300 1290 1250
pyZy = 390 Mbs 1300 1300 1300 1300 1290
305 x 305 x 240 1.00 Pcx 8110 8010 7800 7580 7340
Pz = Agpy = 8110 Pcy 7780 7200 6570 5890 5180
pyZx = 965 1.00 Mb 1130 1130 1130 1090 1050
pyZy = 338 Mbs 1130 1130 1130 1130 1110
305 x 305 x 198 1.00 Pcx 6680 6590 6410 6220 6020
Pz = Agpy = 6680 Pcy 6400 5910 5380 4810 4220
pyZx = 794 1.00 Mb 912 912 912 866 826
pyZy = 275 Mbs 912 912 912 912 894
305 x 305 x 158 1.00 Pcx 5330 5250 5100 4950 4780
Pz = Agpy = 5330 Pcy 5090 4690 4260 3800 3310
pyZx = 628 1.00 Mb 710 710 697 657 620
pyZy = 214 Mbs 710 710 710 710 692
305 x 305 x 137 1.00 Pcx 4610 4540 4410 4270 4120
Pz = Agpy = 4610 Pcy 4400 4050 3680 3270 2850
pyZx = 543 1.00 Mb 609 609 591 554 519
pyZy = 183 Mbs 609 609 609 609 592
305 x 305 x 118 1.00 Pcx 3980 3910 3800 3680 3550
Pz = Agpy = 3980 Pcy 3790 3490 3160 2800 2440
pyZx = 466 1.00 Mb 519 519 499 464 433
pyZy = 156 Mbs 519 519 519 519 503
305 x 305 x 97 1.00 Pcx 3380 3320 3220 3120 3000
Pz = Agpy = 3380 Pcy 3210 2950 2660 2350 2030
pyZx = 397 1.00 Mb 438 438 413 381 351
pyZy = 132 Mbs 438 438 438 438 421
# Check availability.
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
254 x 254 x 167 1.00 Pcx 5640 5640 5640 5570 5480
Pz = Agpy = 5640 Pcy 5640 5500 5260 5020 4760
pyZx = 550 1.00 Mb 642 642 642 642 642
pyZy = 197 Mbs 642 642 642 642 642
254 x 254 x 132 1.00 Pcx 4450 4450 4450 4390 4310
Pz = Agpy = 4450 Pcy 4450 4330 4140 3940 3730
pyZx = 432 1.00 Mb 495 495 495 495 495
pyZy = 153 Mbs 495 495 495 495 495
254 x 254 x 107 1.00 Pcx 3600 3600 3600 3540 3480
Pz = Agpy = 3600 Pcy 3600 3500 3340 3180 3000
pyZx = 348 1.00 Mb 393 393 393 393 393
pyZy = 121 Mbs 393 393 393 393 393
254 x 254 x 89 1.00 Pcx 2990 2990 2990 2940 2890
Pz = Agpy = 2990 Pcy 2990 2900 2770 2630 2490
pyZx = 290 1.00 Mb 324 324 324 324 324
pyZy = 100 Mbs 324 324 324 324 324
254 x 254 x 73 1.00 Pcx 2560 2560 2550 2510 2470
Pz = Agpy = 2560 Pcy 2560 2470 2360 2240 2110
pyZx = 247 1.00 Mb 273 273 273 273 268
pyZy = 84.4 Mbs 273 273 273 273 273
203 x 203 x 86 1.00 Pcx 2920 2920 2870 2810 2750
Pz = Agpy = 2920 Pcy 2890 2740 2580 2410 2220
pyZx = 225 1.00 Mb 259 259 259 259 252
pyZy = 79.2 Mbs 259 259 259 259 259
203 x 203 x 71 1.00 Pcx 2400 2400 2360 2310 2260
Pz = Agpy = 2400 Pcy 2380 2250 2110 1970 1820
pyZx = 187 1.00 Mb 212 212 212 212 203
pyZy = 65.2 Mbs 212 212 212 212 212
203 x 203 x 60 1.00 Pcx 2100 2100 2060 2020 1970
Pz = Agpy = 2100 Pcy 2080 1960 1840 1710 1570
pyZx = 161 1.00 Mb 180 180 180 177 169
pyZy = 55.3 Mbs 180 180 180 180 180
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
Section Designation F/Pz Compression Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buck
and Limit
Capacities Varying effective lengths LE (m) with
(kN, kNm) LE (m) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0
203 x 203 x 52 1.00 Pcx 1820 1820 1790 1750 1710
Pz = Agpy = 1820 Pcy 1800 1700 1590 1480 1360
pyZx = 140 1.00 Mb 156 156 156 152 144
pyZy = 47.9 Mbs 156 156 156 156 156
203 x 203 x 46 1.00 Pcx 1610 1610 1580 1550 1510
Pz = Agpy = 1610 Pcy 1590 1500 1410 1310 1200
pyZx = 124 1.00 Mb 137 137 137 132 125
pyZy = 41.8 Mbs 137 137 137 137 137
152 x 152 x 37 1.00 Pcx 1300 1270 1240 1200 1150
Pz = Agpy = 1300 Pcy 1230 1130 1020 904 782
pyZx = 75.1 1.00 Mb 85.0 85.0 82.3 77.2 72.6
pyZy = 25.2 Mbs 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 81.8
152 x 152 x 30 1.00 Pcx 1050 1030 1000 972 936
Pz = Agpy = 1050 Pcy 999 918 828 730 630
pyZx = 61.1 1.00 Mb 68.2 68.2 65.0 60.4 56.2
pyZy = 20.2 Mbs 68.2 68.2 68.2 68.2 65.4
152 x 152 x 23 1.00 Pcx 803 786 762 737 708
Pz = Agpy = 803 Pcy 758 693 621 543 465
pyZx = 45.1 1.00 Mb 45.1 45.1 42.9 39.7 36.6
pyZy = 14.5 Mbs 45.1 45.1 45.1 45.1 42.7
Under combined axial compression and bending the capacities are only valid up to the given F/Pz limit. For higher values F/Pz the
section would be overloaded due to F alone even when M is zero, because F would exceed the local buckling resistance of the section.
Mb is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = u.v.LE/ry.bw0.5
Mbs is obtained using an equivalent slenderness = 0.5 L/ry. Effective length LE = L.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 9.1
ENDING
UBJECT y
N AND BENDING
x x
y
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
17500 16900 16200 15500 14800 14100 13300 12600
12900 11600 10500 9390 8420 7560 6800 6140
3400 3400 3400 3400 3350 3290 3240 3190
3400 3400 3360 3220 3090 2950 2810 2670
15100 14600 14000 13300 12700 12000 11400 10700
11100 10000 9010 8080 7240 6490 5840 5260
2930 2930 2900 2840 2790 2740 2690 2640
2930 2930 2840 2720 2610 2490 2370 2250
13200 12700 12100 11500 10900 10300 9720 9120
9610 8620 7700 6870 6130 5480 4910 4420
2550 2490 2430 2370 2320 2280 2230 2180
2550 2510 2410 2310 2210 2100 2000 1890
11300 10900 10500 10000 9550 9040 8520 7990
8430 7580 6770 6030 5370 4780 4270 3830
2050 2000 1950 1900 1850 1810 1760 1720
2100 2050 1970 1880 1800 1710 1620 1530
9750 9390 9010 8600 8170 7720 7260 6790
7230 6490 5800 5150 4580 4080 3640 3260
1720 1670 1620 1570 1530 1490 1450 1410
1780 1740 1670 1600 1520 1450 1370 1290
8730 8450 8130 7780 7400 7000 6570 6130
6590 5920 5270 4670 4130 3660 3250 2900
1440 1390 1350 1300 1260 1220 1190 1150
1540 1490 1430 1360 1300 1230 1160 1100
7110 6880 6610 6320 6010 5660 5310 4940
5350 4790 4260 3770 3330 2950 2610 2330
1140 1090 1050 1010 969 934 900 869
1240 1200 1150 1090 1040 985 930 876
6100 5890 5660 5400 5120 4820 4510 4190
4390 3890 3420 3000 2630 2310 2050 1820
926 883 842 804 769 736 705 676
1040 993 946 898 849 800 751 703
5350 5160 4950 4720 4470 4200 3920 3640
3840 3400 2980 2610 2290 2020 1780 1580
791 750 711 676 643 612 584 558
902 862 821 778 736 693 650 608
ENDING
UBJECT y
N AND BENDING
x x
y
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 11.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
4610 4440 4260 4060 3840 3610 3360 3120
3300 2910 2560 2240 1960 1730 1520 1350
666 627 592 559 528 500 475 451
773 738 703 666 629 592 555 519
3860 3720 3560 3390 3200 3000 2790 2590
2760 2430 2130 1870 1640 1440 1270 1130
510 479 450 424 399 376 356 337
589 562 535 507 479 450 422 394
7830 7460 7070 6660 6230 5790 5360 4940
4930 4260 3670 3170 2760 2410 2120 1880
1210 1170 1130 1100 1070 1030 1010 977
1230 1160 1090 1020 953 885 819 756
7070 6770 6430 6060 5660 5250 4830 4430
4480 3850 3300 2830 2450 2130 1870 1640
1010 971 936 904 873 843 816 789
1050 990 929 867 805 745 687 632
5790 5530 5240 4930 4590 4240 3890 3550
3640 3120 2670 2290 1970 1720 1500 1320
789 755 724 694 667 641 617 594
846 796 746 695 645 596 548 504
4590 4370 4130 3870 3590 3310 3020 2760
2850 2430 2070 1780 1530 1330 1160 1020
587 556 528 502 478 456 435 417
654 615 575 535 495 456 419 384
3950 3760 3550 3320 3070 2820 2570 2340
2440 2080 1770 1520 1310 1130 991 873
488 459 433 409 387 367 349 332
559 525 490 455 421 387 356 326
3400 3230 3050 2840 2630 2410 2200 2000
2090 1780 1510 1290 1110 965 844 743
403 376 352 330 311 293 277 263
475 445 416 386 356 328 301 275
2870 2720 2550 2370 2180 1990 1800 1630
1730 1460 1240 1060 907 786 686 603
323 297 275 255 237 221 208 195
396 371 345 320 294 270 247 225
ENDING
UBJECT y
N AND BENDING
x x
y
G CHECK
S FOR S275
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
5390 5300 5200 5090 4980 4860 4730 4590
4490 4210 3910 3610 3320 3040 2770 2530
642 632 617 602 589 576 563 551
642 642 642 633 613 593 573 552
4240 4160 4080 3990 3900 3800 3690 3580
3510 3280 3050 2810 2570 2350 2140 1950
490 476 462 449 437 425 414 403
495 495 495 485 470 454 438 422
3420 3360 3290 3210 3140 3050 2960 2860
2820 2640 2440 2240 2050 1870 1700 1550
382 369 357 345 334 323 313 303
393 393 393 383 371 358 345 332
2840 2780 2730 2660 2600 2530 2450 2370
2340 2180 2020 1860 1700 1540 1400 1270
311 299 287 276 266 256 247 238
324 324 324 316 305 295 284 273
2420 2370 2320 2270 2210 2150 2080 2000
1980 1840 1700 1550 1410 1280 1160 1050
256 245 234 224 214 204 195 187
273 273 272 263 254 245 236 226
2690 2610 2540 2450 2360 2260 2160 2050
2030 1840 1640 1460 1300 1160 1030 921
243 235 227 220 213 206 200 194
259 253 243 233 222 211 201 190
2200 2140 2080 2010 1930 1850 1760 1670
1660 1500 1340 1190 1060 941 838 748
194 187 179 173 166 160 154 149
212 207 198 190 181 172 163 154
1920 1860 1800 1740 1670 1590 1500 1420
1430 1280 1140 1010 888 786 698 622
161 153 146 139 133 127 122 117
180 174 167 159 151 144 136 128
ENDING
UBJECT y
N AND BENDING
x x
y
G CHECK
n Resistance Pcx, Pcy (kN) and Buckling Resistance Moment Mb, Mbs (kNm)
for
Varying effective lengths LE (m) within the limiting value of F/Pz
3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5 7.0
1660 1620 1560 1510 1440 1370 1300 1220
1230 1110 982 868 767 678 602 536
137 130 123 117 111 106 101 96.0
156 150 144 137 131 124 117 110
1470 1430 1380 1330 1270 1210 1140 1070
1080 970 860 760 670 592 525 467
118 111 105 99.1 93.7 88.7 84.1 79.8
137 131 126 120 114 108 102 95.8
1110 1050 990 923 851 779 710 644
667 565 479 409 351 304 266 234
68.3 64.4 60.8 57.6 54.6 51.9 49.4 47.1
77.1 72.3 67.3 62.3 57.4 52.7 48.2 44.1
896 850 799 743 684 625 567 514
536 453 384 327 281 243 212 187
52.3 48.8 45.6 42.7 40.1 37.8 35.7 33.8
61.6 57.7 53.7 49.6 45.6 41.8 38.2 34.9
675 638 596 551 505 458 414 374
392 330 278 236 202 175 152 134
33.7 31.1 28.7 26.7 24.8 23.2 21.8 20.5
40.1 37.4 34.6 31.9 29.2 26.6 24.3 22.1
Leg Throat
Length Thickness
Longitudinal CapacityTransverse Capacity
s a PL PT
mm mm kN/mm kN/mm
3.0 2.1 0.462 0.577
4.0 2.8 0.616 0.770
5.0 3.5 0.770 0.963
6.0 4.2 0.924 1.155
8.0 5.6 1.232 1.540
10.0 7.0 1.540 1.925
12.0 8.4 1.848 2.310
15.0 10.5 2.310 2.888
18.0 12.6 2.772 3.465
20.0 14.0 3.080 3.850
22.0 15.4 3.388 4.235
25.0 17.5 3.850 4.813
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Bearing values assume standard clearance holes.
If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.7.
If long slotted or kidney shaped holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.5.
If appropriate, shear capacity must be reduced for large packings, large grip lengths and long joints.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Bearing values assume standard clearance holes.
If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.7.
If long slotted or kidney shaped holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.5.
If appropriate, shear capacity must be reduced for large packings, large grip lengths and long joints.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Bearing values assume standard clearance holes.
If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.7.
If long slotted or kidney shaped holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.5.
If appropriate, shear capacity must be reduced for large packings, large grip lengths and long joints.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
TIES
INARY BOLTS
8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
44.2 49.7 55.2 66.2 82.8 110 138 166
58.9 66.2 73.6 88.3 110 147 184 221
73.6 82.8 92.0 110 138 184 230 276
81.0 91.1 101 121 152 202 253 304
88.3 99.4 110 132 166 221 276 331
99.4 112 124 149 186 248 311 373
110 124 138 166 207 276 345 414
8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
44.2 49.7 55.2 66.2 82.8 110 138 166
58.9 66.2 73.6 88.3 110 147 184 221
73.6 82.8 92.0 110 138 184 230 276
81.0 91.1 101 121 152 202 253 304
88.3 99.4 110 132 166 221 276 331
99.4 112 124 149 186 248 311 373
110 124 138 166 207 276 345 414
.
TIES
INARY BOLTS
8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
44.2 49.7 55.2 66.2 82.8 110 138 166
58.9 66.2 73.6 88.3 110 147 184 221
73.6 82.8 92.0 110 138 184 230 276
81.0 91.1 101 121 152 202 253 304
88.3 99.4 110 132 166 221 276 331
99.4 112 124 149 186 248 311 373
110 124 138 166 207 276 345 414
.
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Bearing values assume standard clearance holes.
If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.7.
If long slotted or kidney shaped holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.5.
If appropriate, shear capacity must be reduced for large packings, large grip lengths and long joints.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Bearing values assume standard clearance holes.
If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.7.
If long slotted or kidney shaped holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.5.
If appropriate, shear capacity must be reduced for large packings, large grip lengths and long joints.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
TIES
SFG BOLTS
8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
44.2 49.7 55.2 66.2 82.8 110 138 166
58.9 66.2 73.6 88.3 110 147 184 221
73.6 82.8 92.0 110 138 184 230 276
81.0 91.1 101 121 152 202 253 304
88.3 99.4 110 132 166 221 276 331
99.4 112 124 149 186 248 311 373
110 124 138 166 207 276 345 414
8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
58.9 66.2 73.6 88.3 110 147 184 221
73.6 82.8 92.0 110 138 184 230 276
81.0 91.1 101 121 152 202 253 304
88.3 99.4 110 132 166 221 276 331
99.4 112 124 149 186 248 311 373
110 124 138 166 207 276 345 414
.
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Bearing values assume standard clearance holes.
If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.7.
If long slotted or kidney shaped holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.5.
Depth of countersink is taken as half the bolt diameter.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Bearing values assume standard clearance holes.
If oversize or short slotted holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.7.
If long slotted or kidney shaped holes are used, bearing values should be multiplied by 0.5.
Depth of countersink is taken as half the bolt diameter.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
TIES
OUNTERSUNK BOLTS
8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
27.6 33.1 38.6 49.7 66.2 93.8 121 149
29.4 36.8 44.2 58.9 81.0 118 155 191
27.6 36.8 46.0 64.4 92.0 138 184 230
25.3 35.4 45.5 65.8 96.1 147 197 248
22.1 33.1 44.2 66.2 99.4 155 210 265
15.5 27.9 40.4 65.2 102 165 227 289
6.90 20.7 34.5 62.1 104 173 242 311
8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
27.6 33.1 38.6 49.7 66.2 93.8 121 149
29.4 36.8 44.2 58.9 81.0 118 155 191
27.6 36.8 46.0 64.4 92.0 138 184 230
25.3 35.4 45.5 65.8 96.1 147 197 248
22.1 33.1 44.2 66.2 99.4 155 210 265
15.5 27.9 40.4 65.2 102 165 227 289
6.90 20.7 34.5 62.1 104 173 242 311
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Shading indicates that the ply thickness is not suitable for an outer ply.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Shading indicates that the ply thickness is not suitable for an outer ply.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Shading indicates that the ply thickness is not suitable for an outer ply.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
Values in bold are less than the single shear capacity of the bolt.
Values in italic are greater than the double shear capacity of the bolt.
Shading indicates that the ply thickness is not suitable for an outer ply.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 10.1
6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
49.7 58.0 66.2 74.5 82.8 99.4 124 166 207 248
66.2 77.3 88.3 99.4 110 132 166 221 276 331
82.8 96.6 110 124 138 166 207 276 345 414
91.1 106 121 137 152 182 228 304 380 455
99.4 116 132 149 166 199 248 331 414 497
112 130 149 168 186 224 279 373 466 559
124 145 166 186 207 248 311 414 518 621
6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
66.2 77.3 88.3 99.4 110 132 166 221 276 331
82.8 96.6 110 124 138 166 207 276 345 414
91.1 106 121 137 152 182 228 304 380 455
99.4 116 132 149 166 199 248 331 414 497
112 130 149 168 186 224 279 373 466 559
124 145 166 186 207 248 311 414 518 621
BOLT CAPACITIES
6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
24.8 33.1 41.4 49.7 58.0 74.5 99.4 141 182 224
22.1 33.1 44.2 55.2 66.2 88.3 121 177 232 287
13.8 27.6 41.4 55.2 69.0 96.6 138 207 276 345
7.59 22.8 38.0 53.1 68.3 98.7 144 220 296 372
0 16.6 33.1 49.7 66.2 99.4 149 232 315 397
0 4.66 23.3 41.9 60.5 97.8 154 247 340 433
0 0 10.4 31.1 51.8 93.2 155 259 362 466
6 7 8 9 10 12 15 20 25 30
22.1 33.1 44.2 55.2 66.2 88.3 121 177 232 287
13.8 27.6 41.4 55.2 69.0 96.6 138 207 276 345
7.59 22.8 38.0 53.1 68.3 98.7 144 220 296 372
0 16.6 33.1 49.7 66.2 99.4 149 232 315 397
0 4.66 23.3 41.9 60.5 97.8 154 247 340 433
0 0 10.4 31.1 51.8 93.2 155 259 362 466
RED LOADS
m = 0.5
Single Double
Shear Shear
kN kN
22.2 44.5
41.4 82.9
64.8 130
79.7 159
93.2 186
105 211
129 257
m = 0.5
Single Double
Shear Shear
kN kN
55.0 110
85.7 171
106 212
124 247
160 320
196 392
m = 0.5
Single Double
Shear Shear
kN kN
22.2 44.5
41.4 82.9
64.8 130
79.7 159
93.2 186
105 211
129 257
m = 0.5
Single Double
Shear Shear
kN kN
55.0 110
85.7 171
106 212
124 247
160 320
196 392
A
v
# Check availability.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 7.1
A
v
A
v
Pt
kN
2060
1840
1690
1590
1730
1540
1420
1330
1570
1390
1290
1210
1450
1290
1190
1120
1160
1030
927
1010
896
807
818
722
651
688
606
546
803
685
705
648
552
568
546
464
477
441
375
385
Tension
Capacity
Pt
kN
663
545
565
536
440
456
452
371
384
364
298
309
480
400
416
403
336
349
327
272
282
287
238
247
357
289
302
290
234
245
269
214
225
205
163
171
Tension
Capacity
Pt
kN
221
173
182
191
149
157
206
157
166
213
169
163
129
137
108
134
108
113
91.0
91.4
73.5
91.8
71.8
89.5
67.5
72.5
54.7
62.9
45.2
53.6
35.8
40.9
27.4
43.9
26.2
33.5
20.1
26.5
13.1
b b
TWO OR MORE BOLTS IN LINE
OR EQUIVALENT WELDED AT EACH EN
v a u
A
MORE BOLTS IN LINE
ENT WELDED AT EACH END
1770 1620 1460 1310 1140 994 869 762 671 595
1490 1370 1240 1110 967 843 737 646 570 505
1350 1230 1120 997 870 758 662 581 512 454
1170 1070 974 876 769 673 590 519 459 407
856 740 617 515 432 365 312 269 234 205
738 636 528 439 367 310 265 228 198 174
566 493 413 346 292 247 212 183 159 140
360 324 282 244 211 183 159 139 123 109
479 379 302 245 201 167 141 121 105 91.4
389 309 246 199 164 136 115 98.7 85.3 74.5
330 262 209 169 139 116 98.0 83.9 72.5 63.3
201 169 141 118 99.1 84.1 72.1 62.4 54.5 47.9
310 237 184 147 119 98.8 83.0 70.8 61.0 53.1
252 192 149 119 96.7 80.1 67.3 57.4 49.5 43.1
214 163 127 101 82.5 68.3 57.5 49.0 42.2 36.8
168 129 101 81.0 66.1 54.9 46.2 39.4 34.0 29.7
194 145 112 88.8 71.9 59.4 49.8 42.4 36.5 31.7
163 122 94.4 74.8 60.6 50.0 42.0 35.7 30.7 26.7
134 100 77.5 61.4 49.7 41.1 34.5 29.3 25.2 22.0
112 85.1 66.3 52.8 43.0 35.6 29.9 25.5 22.0 19.2
119 88.2 67.5 53.1 42.9 35.3 29.6 25.1 21.6 18.8
98.2 72.6 55.6 43.8 35.3 29.1 24.4 20.7 17.8 15.5
81.8 60.1 45.8 36.0 29.0 23.8 19.9 16.9 14.5 12.6
61.7 45.6 34.9 27.5 22.2 18.3 15.3 13.0 11.2 9.73
59.9 43.8 33.2 26.1 21.0 17.2 14.4 12.2 10.5 9.10
52.5 38.3 29.1 22.8 18.4 15.1 12.6 10.7 9.19 7.98
48.9 35.5 26.9 21.0 16.9 13.9 11.6 9.80 8.41 7.30
43.8 31.7 23.9 18.6 15.0 12.3 10.2 8.66 7.43 6.44
34.0 24.6 18.6 14.5 11.6 9.53 7.95 6.74 5.78 5.01
28.7 20.7 15.6 12.2 9.79 8.03 6.70 5.67 4.87 4.22
20.0 14.3 10.8 8.36 6.69 5.47 4.56 3.85 3.30 2.86
17.0 12.2 9.16 7.12 5.70 4.66 3.88 3.28 2.81 2.44
13.7 9.88 7.43 5.79 4.63 3.79 3.16 2.68 2.29 1.99
B
v
# Check availability.
FOR EXPLANATION OF TABLES SEE NOTE 7.1
Tension
Capacity
Pt
kN
1400
1270
1170
1090
1220
1110
1010
945
983
891
817
762
1080
1000
911
842
868
809
735
679
727
677
615
569
838
771
681
678
622
550
570
522
463
796
740
651
643
597
526
541
501
442