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COMMO. LAMBERTO TORRES (RET) v. SANDIGANBAYAN

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G.R. No.

221562, October 5, 2016


COMMO. LAMBERTO TORRES (RET) v. SANDIGANBAYAN

FACTS:

From 1991 to 1993, petitioner was the Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff for Logistics
of the Philippine Navy which was audited by the Commission on Audit (COA) pertaining to
the procurement of drugs and medicines by emergency mode purchase, among others. The
Ombudsman commenced an action against petitioner and several others for Illegal Use of
Public Funds and Violation of Sec. 3 (e) of the Anti-Graft and Corrupt Practices Act. These
cases, however, were dismissed against petitioner for lack of probable cause. A few years
after petitioner's retirement from the service, the Tanodbayan issued an Internal
Memorandum, recommending a new fact-finding investigation and preliminary
investigation relative to other transactions in other units and offices of the Philippine Navy.
Pursuant to this, a new Affidavit-Complaint was filed by the Ombudsman against petitioner
and several others, this time, for violation of Sections 3 (e) and (g) of RA 3019. Notices of
the new preliminary investigation were, however, sent to petitioner's old address in Kawit,
Cavite, which he had already vacated. Thus, petitioner was not informed of the proceedings
in the new preliminary investigation. Unknown to petitioner, eight (8) Informations were
filed by the Ombudsman against him and the other accused before the Sandiganbayan.

Petitioner was thereafter allowed to file a Counter-Affidavit before the Office of the
Ombudsman, where he prayed for the dismissal of the case on the ground that his
constitutional right to speedy trial was violated by the inordinate delay of the case.

ISSUE:

Whether or not petitioner’s right to speedy disposition of cases was violated.

HELD:

Yes, the lapse of time in the conduct of the proceedings is tantamount to a vexatious,
capricious, and oppressive delay, which is in violation of a person’s constitutional right to
speedy disposition of cases. In the present case, petitioner has undoubtedly been
prejudiced by virtue of the delay in the resolution of the cases filed against him. Since the
case has dragged on for too long and he has already been retired from the service for
fifteen (15) years, he has already been deprived of the ability to adequately prepare his
case considering that he may no longer have any access to records or contact with any
witness in support of his defense. Even if he was never imprisoned and subjected to trial, it
cannot be denied that he has lived under a cloud of anxiety by virtue of the delay in the
resolution of his case.

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