PST Partum Hemorrhage
PST Partum Hemorrhage
PST Partum Hemorrhage
Age : 26 year
Gender : female
Religion : hindu
Gravida : G1T0P0A0L1
28 year 26 year
fetus
History Of Illness :
A. Present Medical History :
Patient comes the hospital with low blood pressure and bluish skin color
B. Past Medical History :
Patient has no past medical history of illness.
Obstetrical History : G1T0P0A0L1
Menstrual History
Age of menses – 18 year
L.M.P. – December 2018
Interval of delivery – irregular
Duration – 29 days
Personal history :
Smoking – no
Alcohol – no history of alcohol
Bath – daily
Skin – normal
Elimination – normal
Exercise – not habitual
Rest & sleep – normal sleep pattern is about 8 hour per day
GENERAL PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
A ) Vital Sign :-
SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION
1) Respiratory System
2) G.I. system
3) Cardiovascular system
4) Musculoskeletal system
5) Integumentry System
6) Genitourinary system
7) Reproductive system
Meconium is a dark green fecal material produced in the intestines of a fetus before birth.
After delivery, your newborn will pass meconium stools for the first few days of life.
Stress that your baby experiences before or during birth may cause your baby to pass
meconium stool while still in the uterus. The meconium stool then mixes with the amniotic
fluid that surrounds the fetus.
Your baby may then breathe the meconium and amniotic fluid mixture into their lungs
shortly before, during, or right after birth. This is known as meconium aspiration or
meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS).
Although MAS is often not life-threatening, it can cause significant health complications
for your newborn. And, if MAS is severe or untreated, it can be fatal.
ETIOLOGY
MAS may occur when your baby experiences stress. Stress often results when the amount
of oxygen available to the fetus is reduced. Common causes of fetal stress include:
a pregnancy that goes past the due date (more than 40 weeks)
difficult or long labor
certain health issues experienced by the mother, including hypertension (high blood
pressure) or diabetes
an infection
The fetus doesn’t begin to produce meconium until later in pregnancy, so as a pregnancy
goes past its due date, the fetus has the potential to be exposed to meconium for a longer
period of time.
As pregnancy progresses to term and beyond, the amount of amniotic fluid is also
decreased, which concentrates the meconium. As a result, MAS is more common in
overdue newborns as compared to term newborns. MAS is rare in preterm newborns.
SYMPTOMS
Respiratory distress is the most prominent symptom of MAS. Your infant may breathe
rapidly or grunt during breathing. Some newborns may stop breathing if their airways are
blocked by meconium.
Your baby may also exhibit the following symptoms:
(a) airway obstruction, lung atelectasis causing hypoxia and increased pulmonary
vascular resistance (PVR)
(b) chemical pneumonitis
(c) pulmonary inflammation due to release of cytokines. This causes airway
edema and hypoxia
(d) surfactant dysfunction and
(e) development of persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN).
Not all the infants with meconium aspiration will develop MAS. Features of respiratory
distress develop immediately after birth in only 5–10% infants.
The infant manifests with tachypnea, nasal flaring, intercostal retractions and cyanosis.
DIAGNOSIS
MANAGEMENT
Obj. data –
-To administer
We observe the antibiotic medication
consistency of that prescribe by the
the bleeding physician.
NURSING IMPLEMENTAT-ION
ASSESMENT GOAL EVALUATION
DIAGNOSIS WITH RATIONAL
Fluid and to improve The fluid and
electrolyte and maintain To assess the general of electrolyte level
Obj. data imbalance the fluid and the patient have been
related to the electrolyte improved and
hemorrhage level maintain.
Patient -to infuse the iv fluid
complain that level.
vertigo -to minimize the
weakness bleeding transfusion if
needed
-to encourage the
Obj. data patient to drink plenty
of fluid for maintain the
We observe the fluid level
weakness
bluish
discoloration
of the skin.
HEALTH EDUCATION
To educate the patient to take medicine at right time and right time and right does.
To educate the patient to regular exercise.
To educate the patient to daily bath.
To educate the patient to maintain the personal to reduce the chance of infection.
To educate the patient to regular health check up periodically.
To educate the patient to follow the instruction that are give by the doctor.
To educate the patient to drink the plenty of fluid to prevent the constipation and
Improve the fluid level.
BIBLIOGRAPHY