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Short and Long Vowels: Introduction To English Phonetics - Introducción A La Fonética Inglesa

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Introduction to English phonetics -Introducción a la fonética inglesa

1. Vowel sounds
Las vocales del inglés son diferentes a las del español. Este ejercicio de práctica tiene el objetivo
de familiarizar a los estudiantes con los fonemas de las vocales inglesas y con las
representaciones gráficas (grafemas) a los que pueden corresponder. Complete los siguientes
cuadros a continuación con la transcripción fonética de las palabras.
Short and long vowels
Exampl Exampl Exampl Example
es Phonetic es Phonetic es Phonetic s Phonetic
transcription transcription transcriptio transcription
n

ship / ʃIp / sheep / ʃIːp / cat /kæt/ cut /kʌt/

fit /fɪt/ feet /fiːt/ hat /hæt/ hut /hʌt/

bit /bɪt/ beat /biːt/ cap /kæp/ cup /kʌp/

sit /sɪt/ seat /siːt/ lack /læk/ luck /lʌk/

knit /nɪt/ neat /niːt/ sack /sæk/ suck /sʌk/

Exampl Example Exampl Examples


es Phonetic s Phonetic es Phonetic Phonetic
transcription transcription transcription transcription

cot /kɒt/ caugh /kɔːt/ bet /bet/ Bert /bɜːt/


t
bed /bed/ bird /bɜːd/
cod /kɒd/ chor /kɔːd/
d
head /hed/ heard /hɜːd/
pot /pɒt/ port /pɔːt/
ten /ten/ turn /tɜːn/
not /nɒt/ noug /nɔːt/
ht hell / hell / hurl /hɜːl/
shot /ʃɒt/ short /ʃɔːt/
Examples Example Examples Examples
s
Phoneti Phonetic Phonetic Phonetic
c transcription transcriptio transcription
transcripti n
on

accordi /əˈkɔːd/ accou /əˈkaʊnt/ affair /ə condition /kən


ng nt ˈfeə(r)/ ˈdɪʃn/
Marcela Hormiga English
tutor
Exampl Exampl
Phonetic Phonetic
es es
transcription transcription

pull /pʊl/ pool /puːl/

book /bʊk/ food /fuːd/

wood /wʊd/ fool /fuːl/

would /wʊd/ suit /suːt/

shoul /ʃʊd/ shoe /ʃuː/


d

Dipthongs
Exampl Examples Example
es Phonetic Phonetic s Phonetic
transcription transcription transcriptio
n

 /əˈnɔɪ/
day /deɪ/ d /daɪ/ annoy
i
e
bay /beɪ/ b /baɪ/ boyfrie /
u nd ˈbɔɪfrend/
y
tape /teɪp/ type /taɪp/ appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/

Exampl Exampl Exampl


es Phonetic es Phonetic es Phonetic
transcription transcription transcription

here /hɪə/ hair /heə/ poor /pʊə/

beer /bɪə/ bare /beə/ more /mɔː/

deer /dɪə/ dare /deə/ tour /tʊə/

Exampl Example
es Phonetic s Phonetic
transcription transcription
goat /ɡəʊt/ gout /ɡaʊt/

clone /kləʊn/ clow /klaʊn/


n

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