Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Standard Format For Assignment

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Standard Format

What is the standard format?

Most reports contain the following sections:

(Sections in bold are essential; the rest are optional depending on the content and purpose of
the report)
1. Title
2. Table of Contents
3. Abstract (or Executive Summary)
4. Introduction
5. Main text
6. Conclusions
7. Recommendations
8. Bibliography
9. Appendix
It is essential that you write your report so that its order conforms to the above format. The
following guidelines will be useful when compiling your report.

1. Title

Make sure that the title accurately reflects the subject of the report. It can take the form of a
statement or a question, but keep it brief!

Add your name, as the author, the date of presentation, and details of the person or
organisation for whom the report has been prepared.

2. Table of contents

This should be on a new page and is only included if the report exceeds 10 pages. List the
headings you have given to each section of the report, together with its page number. Begin
numbering the pages at your introduction. Anything before the introduction is given a Roman
numeral.

3. Abstract (or Executive Summary)

This section should be written last, when the whole of the report has been completed. Its
purpose is to summarize all the essential points of the report, including the conclusions, in the
briefest possible way. It should make sense when read in isolation, so should not be just a list
of the headings, or in note form. The recipient of the report should be able to conclude from
the abstract whether it is worthwhile reading the whole of it.

4. Introduction

The introduction must set the scene for the reader. It should explain why the report has been
written, give background information on the subject matter, and explain the method of
investigation used.

5. Main text

Here is where you will detail your key findings. Remember to use headings and subheadings
to separate different sections. Each section will cover a different topic or idea and be
numbered accordingly.

1 Licensed premises
This is...................................................................
1.1 Clubs
There are numerous..............................................
1.1.1 Private Members Clubs
Several examples of these......................................
1.2 Pubs
New ones are opening............................................
Bear in mind that you need to describe, analyse, interpret and evaluate the data you have
found, and the methods you have used. This should lead logically and inevitably to your
conclusion. Deal only with proven facts and avoid giving opinions at this point. Use graphs
and illustrations if you think they will clarify any points. You must also avoid manipulating
the text to support a conclusion you have already reached.

Demonstration and implementations will be described in this section.

6. Conclusion

This should sum up the main points of your report. Note that it is not the place to introduce
new material. However, you can express opinions, provided that you have the evidence to
support them. The conclusion you come to should substantiate the points made in the main
text. You may wish at this point to make recommendations which arise naturally from your
conclusion.

7. Recommendations
Recommendations should be suggestions for improvements or future actions, based on the
conclusions you have drawn earlier. Not all reports require recommendations, but if they are
to be included, you might wish to highlight them by putting them in a separate section.

8. Bibliography

The bibliography lists all the publications either cited in the report or referred to during its
composition. If you are unsure about compiling a bibliography click here.

9. Appendix

This contains material, referred to in the report, which would interrupt the flow if it were
included in the main body of the text. For example, statistical data or calculations,
questionnaires that you have used, a glossary of technical terms.

You might also like