6 Exercise For Shoulder Health
6 Exercise For Shoulder Health
6 Exercise For Shoulder Health
HEALTH
STRUGGLING WITH SHOULDER PAIN AND INJURIES?
DO THESE 6 EXERCISES...
By Meghan Callaway
Take it from me, as I’ve lived it! A decade ago I sustained a brutal shoulder injury on the
soccer field. I jumped up to head the ball, I got a lot of air, and meanwhile, an
opponent took my legs out from me. As I attempted to brace my fall, I landed on an
outstretched arm and subluxed my shoulder.
But being the stubborn and ultra-competitive person that I am, I chose to keep playing
and NEVER focused on rebuilding my shoulder health and stability. I did not possess
the knowledge (and looking back on it, also common sense) I have now, for the rest of
my 20s, and for part of my 30s, I’ve had to train through shoulder aches and pains
which have been challenging and impaired performance inside the gym as well as on
the field.
Injuries make you appreciate the health and functionality of my body more than ever
before, and I have prioritized my shoulder health, an the shoulder health of my clients
because of this experience. Believe me, shoulder health absolutely matters!
Here are 6 of my favorite exercises for improving shoulder health and function,
especially as it relates to the stability and control of the shoulder blade area. I am
including some exercises that address stability, and others that address controlled
mobility in this continuum of shoulder health. Being mobile is great, but you also must
be able to own your mobility and stabilize those ranges of motion. These exercises will
help. All of these exercises also help improve lumbo-pelvic stability, which will have a
positive carryover to your ability to perform pull-ups.
Coaching Notes:
1. Aside from your moving arm, the rest of your body should remain in a fixed
position. Do not allow your lower back to hyperextend, ribcage to flare, torso or
hips to rotate, hips to pike or collapse, or weight to shift from foot to foot. This is
reflective of a lack of lumbo-pelvic stability.
2. On the moving side, not keep your shoulder blade pinned. It is meant to move.
Do not mindlessly hang out on the shoulder on the planted side. Press your body
away from the floor and protract your shoulder blade (move it away from the
spine). As for the moving arm, 100% of the movement should be executed with
pristine control.
3. Make this exercise easier by using a heavier kettlebell.Make this exercise more
challenging by using a lighter kettlebell.
4. You can also perform this exercise using a dumbbell.
Landmine presses are often very anti-extension in nature, and will help you learn how to
generate the necessary levels of tension if you wish to excel at pull-ups.
Coaching Notes:
1. Do not move the weight by hyperextending your lower back and flaring your
ribcage, or excessively shrugging.
2. Once you hit your full range (a range where you are able to maintain proper
form), “row” the barbell back in to your body. Your ability to control the movement
of your shoulder blades plays a big role in your ability to perform this exercise.
3. Do not keep your shoulder blades pinned. They are meant to move.As you press
the weight they should move away from your spine (protract). As the weight is
returning towards your body, your shoulder blades should perform the reverse
movement and should move in towards your spine (retract).
4. Make this exercise easier by using less weight. Make this exercise more
challenging by using more weight, by adding band resistance, or by performing
negative reps and taking 3-5 seconds to perform the eccentric component of the
movement.
Coaching Notes:
1. Extend your hips by squeezing your glutes, NOT by arching your lower back and
flaring your ribcage. This is extremely important. When you are performing 100%
the movements, your body should move as a single unit, not in segments.
2. In the top position, your body should form a straight line from your shoulders to
knees.
3. For the duration of the exercise, your arms and kettlebells should remain in a
vertical position, and over your armpits.
4. Make this exercise easier by using lighter kettlebells. Make this exercise more
challenging by using heavier kettlebells, or by adding band resistance above your
knees.
I also included a more advanced variation at the end where I am on my hand (instead of
my forearm).
Coaching Notes:
1. Before each rep, take a deep breath in (360 degrees of air around the spine,
brace your core (360 degree brace), tuck your ribs towards your hips (close the
space in your midsection), and squeeze your glutes. This will help stabilize your
hips and spine.
2. Steadily exhale as you are performing the pressing movement. When you press,
your arm should remain in line with your armpit.
3. For the duration of the exercise, your body should remain in a straight line from
your head to heels. Do not allow your lower back to hyperextend, ribcage to flare,
torso or hips to rotate, or weight to shift from foot to foot. This is reflective of a
lack of lumbo-pelvic stability.
4. Do not mindlessly hang out on the shoulder on the planted side. Press your body
away from the floor and protract your shoulder blade (move it away from the
spine). Also, pretend you are trying to pull the elbow of your non-working arm
down towards your feet.
5. Make this exercise easier by using a band with less tension. Make this exercise
more challenging by using a band with more tension.
#5 Multi-Directional Taps For Scapula From A Bear Crawl Position, And
With Feet On Roller
This exercise develops shoulder and scapular controlled mobility on the side that is
moving (and stability on the side that is planted), and lumbo-pelvic stability. With this
exercise, you do not need to use a lot of resistance for the exercise to be effective and
challenging.
I added in the roller as this slightly unstable object makes the exercise more difficult,
and makes “cheating” extremely tough, but you do not need to use the roller.
Video Tutorial:
Coaching Notes:
6. If you are performing this exercise correctly, the muscles in your mid and upper
back, NOT your arm, should be doing the majority of the work. Many people
make the mistake of using their arm to perform this exercise. The majority of the
movement should be occurring due to the controlled movement of your shoulder
blade.
7. Do not keep your shoulder blade pinned. It is meant to move. Do not mindlessly
hang out on the shoulder on the planted side. Press your body away from the
floor and protract your shoulder blade (move it away from the spine). As for the
moving arm, 100% of the movement should be executed with pristine control.
8. Aside from your moving arm, the rest of your body should remain in a fixed
position. Do not allow your lower back to hyperextend, ribcage to flare, torso or
hips to rotate, hips to pike or collapse, or weight to shift from foot to foot. This is
reflective of a lack of lumbo-pelvic stability.
9. Make this exercise easier by using a band with less tension.Make this exercise
more challenging by using a band with more tension.
Coaching Notes:
1. Set up the barbell so it is in a squat rack and at an overhead level so you don’t
need to press the barbell into the starting position (this will usually allow you to
use more resistance); or you can press the barbell into the starting position. If
you do so, make sure you use proper pressing form.
2. Do not move the weight overhead by hyperextending your lower back, flaring
your ribcage, or excessively shrugging.
3. For the duration of the exercise, your head, torso and hips should remain in a
stacked position, and your pelvis should remain level. Do not allow your lower
back to hyperextend, or ribcage to flare. This is reflective of a lack of lumbo-
pelvic stability.
4. Make this exercise easier by using lighter kettlebells, by using thicker and shorter
bands, or by using just the barbell. Make this exercise more challenging by using
heavier kettlebells, or by using thinner and longer bands.