How To Build Your Own Smoker From A 55-Gallon Drum
How To Build Your Own Smoker From A 55-Gallon Drum
How To Build Your Own Smoker From A 55-Gallon Drum
ProfessorSalt.com
Almost complete, minus paint job and a few fittings
In the world of competition barbecue, there's a saying: "It's not the cooker, it's the cook." That
means that in a blind tasting, you can't tell if the end result was cooked in a modern commercial-
grade smoker, or in an ad hoc, BBQ pit made from a stack of cinder blocks and a sheet of
plywood for a lid. It really comes down the the cook's ability to control the heat and smoke
inside a cooker.
Today, we'll show you how turn a 55-gallon steel drum into a very rudimentary yet effective
home-made smoker called an Ugly Drum Smoker, or UDS for short.
Pros:
• Appeals to the do-it-yourselfer who wants a save a little money. The cost of the build will
vary depending on your resourcefulness and handyman skills. By the time you're done,
you can easily spend $200 in parts for this DIY project.
• Has a high capacity for its size.
Cons:
• There's nothing pretty about it. Ugly isn't even its middle name, it's the first name.
• This is a dedicated smoker. It won't work well as a grill.
• If you pursue a more complex variation, you can spend as much money as Weber's 22.5"
Smokey Mountain cooker, which has the same capacity as a UDS and is a ready-made,
good-looking piece of equipment with an internet price of $350.
Why an upright layout instead of a horizontal layout that's sliced in half, you ask? By keep the
metal cutting to a minimum, it leaks less air than a drum sliced in half lengthwise. Less air
leakage means it's easier to control your fire and the temperature in your smoker.
Any wood-and-charcoal-burning smoker works on the principle of flame + airflow = heat. Your
task as a pit builder is to create enough air intake vents and exhaust vents to give a clean,
controlled combustion, and a method to fine-tune those vents to regulate the airflow.
This week, we'll start by gathering some tools, and the steel drum.
You'll need:
Power drill
1" hole saw (to cut vent holes)
Various drill bits
Cutting oil
Eye protection
Step drill bit (optional, but is nice to have)
You'll want a 55 gallon drum because it's diameter is 23 inches, or exactly the right size to fit a
food grate from a 22.5" Weber kettle grill. Since replacement grates are easy to find at most any
hardware store, as are many of the nuts and bolts we'll use, the trickiest parts of the project are
finding an appropriate drum and fabricating a charcoal basket.
Steel drums come in several styles: closed heads that are welded on both ends, or open head,
which lift off on one end. You want the open head style.
Drums may be lined on the inside with either a soft plastic film or a hard epoxy liner. Or it
might not be lined at all if it held petroleum products. Food-grade drums typically have an hard
epoxy liner to protect the steel from corrosive ingredients like lemon juice concentrate, and you
want to remove that liner before you cook in it.
ProfessorSalt.com
The red epoxy liner of death
How? That epoxy liner-of-death is tough stuff. You stick you head in the barrel and go to work
with an angle grinder for a couple of hours, and still not manage to remove it all. Or you can pay
someone to sandblast the inside for $40. Precision Powdercoating in Santa Ana has sandblasted
three of my drums, and they do a fine job.
ProfessorSalt.com
You can spend hours grinding out the epoxy liner, or just pay a sandblaster...
The challenge of a UDS build is to find a used drum for next to nothing that's not dented, with
a lid that fits just so. You don't want to struggle to seat or to remove the lid. Typically, you
can have two of the three. Cheap used drums are usually beat to hell, and drums that are in great
condition usually cost some money.
You can find used 55 gallon drums for $15 on Craigslist, a $40 reconditioned, unlined drum
from Ditty Container of South El Monte, or drive to Santa Fe Springs to buy a brand new drum
starting at $85 from McMaster-Carr. Factor in your time and gas driving around, the cost of
sandblasting an epoxy-lined drum, and you may be better off buying a new, unlined drum, but let
your budget decide.
Next time: we'll get into the other parts you'll need and the actual build itself.