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Municipal Sewage Industry: Centre of Excellance

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Research & Development Department

NFC-Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research Faisalabad

CENTRE OF EXCELLANCE FOR WATER RESEARCH/WASTE WATER TREATMENT


(A Comprehensive Picture)

Municipal Sewage
WASTEWATER Industry

Pre-Treatment Techniques Major Treatment Techniques

Chemical/Physico Chemical Chemical Treatment of Toxic Physical Treatment


Recycling & Reclamation/Recovery of
Equalization
Physical Treatment Biological Treatment the Wastes after Treatment
Treatment Wastes

Neutralization

Reverse Osmosis/Hyper Wastes Like Phenols, Cyanides,


Proportioning Screening Acclimatization Segregation of strong wastes from the
Filtration Formaldehyde, Copper, Zinc, Chromium,
weak wastes
etc.
Role of factors in Process
Grit Removal Electrodialysis
Design

Primary Sedimentation Chemical Oxidation Aerobic System Nutrients Additions


BOD:N:P = 100:5:1
Lab Experimentation, Available Microbiological Population,
High Rate Clarification Anaerobic System Nutrients Additions Effective Metabolism, Suitable Microbial Culture
Chemical Precipitation
BOD:N:P = 100:2.5:0.5

Floatation Adsorption Denitrificaton

Ion Exchange Activated Sludge Process

Thermal Reduction

Air Stripping

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