How LTE Stuff Works?
How LTE Stuff Works?
How LTE Stuff Works?
Kumara Swamy The purpose of RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT procedure is to re-establish the RRC 5G NR: 2-Step Random Access Procedure
(Release-16)
View my complete profile connection, which involves the resumption of SRB1 operation and the re-activation of security (without changing
algorithms). The UE shall only initiate this procedure when AS security has been activated. 5G NR: PDSCH Resource Allocation in
Frequency-Domain
The connection re-establishment succeeds only if the concerned cell is prepared i.e. has a valid UE
Total Pageviews context. In case E-UTRAN accepts the re-establishment, SRB1 operation resumes while the operation of other 5G NR: PUSCH Resource Allocation in
Frequency-Domain
radio bearers remains suspended. If AS security has not been activated, the UE doesn’t initiate this procedure,
2,105,451 instead, it moves to RRC_IDLE directly 5G NR: Measurement Configuration
The UE initiates the RRC CONNECTION RE-ESTABLISHMENT procedure when one of the following conditions 5G NR: Measurement GAPs
is met:
5G NR: PUSCH Resource Allocation in Time-
Upon detecting radio link failure; or Domain
Upon handover failure; or
5G NR: PDSCH Resource Allocation in Time-
Labels Upon mobility from E-UTRA failure; or Domain
5G (29) Upon integrity check failure indication from lower layers; or 5G NR: Time Domain – Slots and Slot Formats
5G NR (28) Upon an RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION failure
5G NR: Bandwidth Part
BSR (1) 5G NR: Resource Blocks
RRC Connection Reestablishment Request Message
Buffer Status Reporting (1) 5G NR: Resource Grid
Direction: UE => E-UTRAN
Bundling (3) 5G NR: SIB9
Signalling Radio Bearer: SRB0
BWP (1) RLC Mode: TM 5G NR: SIB6, SIB7 and SIB8
Logical Channel: CCCH
Carrier Aggregation (7) 5G NR: SIB5
Transport Channel: UL-SCH
CQI (2) 5G NR: SIB4
IEs in RRC CONNECTION REESTABLISHMENT REQUEST message are given below:
CRE (5) 5G NR: SIB3
ue-Identity: UE identity is included to retrieve UE context and to facilitate contention resolution by lower layers.
CS fallback (2) 5G NR: SIB2
The UE Identity shall be set as follows:
CSG (1) 1. Set the C-RNTI to the C-RNTI used in the source PCell (In case of handover and mobility from E-UTRA
failure) or used in the PCell in which the trigger for the re-establishment occurred (other cases); 5G NR: SIB1
CSI (3) 2. Set the physCellId to the physical cell identity of the source PCell (handover and mobility from E-UTRA
5G NR: System Information
failure) or of the PCell in which the trigger for the re-establishment occurred (other cases);
DCI Formats (9) 3. Set the shortMAC-I to the 16 least significant bits of the calculated MAC-I 5G NR: Synchronization Signal/PBCH block
(SSB)
DRX (2) reestablishmentCause: This IE indicates the failure cause that triggered the re-establishment procedure and shall
be set as follows: 5G NR: PBCH and Master Information Block
eICIC (5) (MIB)
1. If the re-establishment procedure was initiated due to reconfiguration failure (the UE is unable to comply
EMM (28) with the reconfiguration sent in RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION), then set the
reestablishmentCause to the value 'reconfigurationFailure'; 5G NR: Secondary Synchronization Signal
2. If the re-establishment procedure was initiated due to handover failure (intra-LTE handover failure or inter- (SSS)
EN-DC (1)
RAT mobility from EUTRA failure) then, set the reestablishmentCause to the value 'handoverFailure'
3. Set the reestablishmentCause to the value 'otherFailure' if the re-establishment procedure was triggered 5G NR: Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS)
EPC (51)
due other causes than indicated in cases 1 and 2
5G NR: UE RRC States and State Transitions
ESM (17)
Example: RRC CONNECTION REESTABLISHMENT REQUEST
DCI Formats in 5G NR
FeICIC (5)
RNTIs in 5G NR
FGI (1)
5G NR: MAC PDU Formats and Parameters
gNB (3)
related to RA procedure
Hetnet (4)
5G NR: Random Access Procedure
ICIC (5)
5G NR: Numerologies and Frame Structure
LTE Calculators (12)
LTE: Carrier Aggregation - SCell Activation and
Deactivation Timings
LTE Security (7)
LTE: TDD Timing Calculator
LTE System Information (10)
LTE Feature Group Indicators Decoder
MAC CE (1)
LTE: Carrier Aggregation based ICIC
MAC PDU (4)
Reference: 3GPP TS 36.331
LTE: Further enhanced Inter-Cell Interference
MAC Procedures (13)
Coordination: FeICIC
measurement gap (3) Very Useful (7) Useful (1) Not Useful (1) More Like This Please (0)
Reactions: LTE: Enhanced Inter-Cell Interference
measurements (1) Coordination: eICIC
Posted by Kumara Swamy
NAS (45) LTE: Inter-Cell Interference Coordination: ICIC
Labels: EPC, RRC, RRC Messages
NR PHY (10)
69 comments: LTE: PUCCH Frequency Resource Calculator
Based on what condition eNB come to know UE has lost its Radio link between the UE and eNB? RNTIs in LTE
Reply LTE: TTI Bundling
Canvas August 14, 2013 at 10:07 AM LTE: Bearer Resource Modification Request
How many times a UE can try re-establishment? LTE: Bearer Resource Allocation Reject
Reply
LTE: Bearer Resource Allocation Request
Most of such error handling is done by releasing the existing RRC connection with release cause "other" LTE: Authentication Request
Reply LTE: Tracking Area Update Complete
PCell is the primary cell on which UE has initiated the connection establishment and attached to. This LTE: System Information Block Type 2
terminology is wrt to Carrier Aggregation where there could be more than one serving cell (aggregated) to
LTE: System Information Block Type 1
increase the bandwidth. All additional serving cells apart from PCell are referred to as secondary cells
(SCells) LTE: Master Information Block
LTE: Paging
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LTE: RRC Connection Release
The re-establishment (triggered due to HO failure) can also be successful as the UE context is not moved LTE: RRC Connection Reconfiguration
to new cell until HO success Complete
Anonymous October 30, 2013 at 8:02 AM LTE: RRC Connection Setup Complete
If the radio link is failed with current cell due to HO failure. UE tries to establish RRC connection again by LTE: RRC Connection Setup
sending RRC connection reestablishment request to eNB. Suppose in our scenario, by that time UE is
moved to new cell (target eNB) where it is getting good signal, then, LTE: RRC Connection Request
LTE: UE Identities
Will the same UE sends RRC connection re-establishment request or new RRC connection request to
target eNB? (But still the existing UE context with source eNB has not been transferred to target eNB.)
The RLF Indication procedure may be initiated after a UE attempts to re-establish the radio link
connection at eNB B after a failure at eNB A. The RLF INDICATION message sent from eNB B to eNB A
shall contain the following
information elements:
Folgen
- Failure Cell ID: PCI of the cell in which the UE was connected prior to the failure occurred;
- C-RNTI: C-RNTI of the UE in the cell where UE was connected prior to the failure occurred;
- shortMAC-I (optionally): the 16 least significant bits of the MAC-I calculated using the security
configuration of the source cell and the re-establishment cell identity;
- UE RLF Report Container (optionally): the RLF Report received from the UE
eNB B may initiate RLF Indication towards multiple eNBs if they control cells which use the PCI signalled
by the UE during the re-establishment procedure. The eNB A selects the UE context that matches the
received Failure Cell ID and C-RNTI, and, if available, uses the shortMAC-I to confirm this identification,
by calculating the shortMAC-I and comparing it to the received IE
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-- shortMAC-I is signed with the source cell K_rrc_integrity (see 36.331, section 5.3.7.4)
-- if eNB B is already a "prepared" cell, i.e eNB B had received HO Request from eNB A which
used the UE's old-CRNTI, then eNB B has UE context and will continue with successful RRC
Re-establishment.
-- Else, eNB B is not a prepared cell, i.e had not previously received HO Request from eNB A.
From Rel-12 onwards, eNB-B will send a RLF indication message to eNB A. eNB A will verify
the UE' CRNTI and then will proceed with Handover Request message to eNB B. (See 36.300
Section 20.2.2.12, If the previous serving eNB matches the correct context, it may also trigger
the Handover Preparation procedure towards the eNB that initiated the Radio Link Failure
Indication procedure.).
This way eNB-B gets UE's context from eNB-A. But this is only supported from Rel-12
onwards.
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Hi,
I have a particular problem was wondering if you could help. I have RRC connection recofiguration (HO
information) then RRC Connection reconfiguration complete in target cell. X2 based so I can see
pathswitch being acknowledged for erab id 5 but then the HO fails the UE reads MIB in the target cell and
also does a RRC connection re-establishment with cause "HO Failure". Is this to do with lower layer sync
issue or something else ?
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6 bytes
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How can I make Ue to trigger re-establishment request by integrity check failure. I mean after UE
attached to Pcell and scell is configured I want UE to send re-establishment with reason as other failure.
Can you please help?
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Sorry, I have to use integrity check because it is a specific requirement. How to trigger this?
Thanks in advance.
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Which Test environment is being used? after succesful security procedure, reconfigure
integrity protection algorithm at the simulator side but don't signal to the UE. I think this will do
the job, but I am not 100% sure
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Hello, Im noticing that all of the "LTE RRC Connection Reestablishment Requests" are rejected
inmediatly by the network. Is it possible that the network im working on currently does not have active the
Reestablishment feature? And if so What is it needed to activate it and what is the procedure? Thanks a
lot.
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Hi,
Is Reestablishment request is sent on the serving cell or any other cell? There may be a
possibility that the UE is sending Reestablishment request message on some other cell, and
that particular cell is not prepared for Reestablishment, meaning that it can't fetch UE's context
from the source cell....
Hi, In all of the cases the Reestablishment request is sent on the serving cell and on directed
to the serving cell. Also in all of the drive tests i have seen there isn't a single successful "LTE
RRC Connection Reestablishment".
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Could you please tell how rrc will get re-established if radio-link failure detect (due to RLC Max
retransmission) at eNodeB side?
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hi
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Hi!
I am trying to detect a radio link failure. In case the re establishment cause is 'otherFailure', but it is not
specified exactly if it is RLF or something else, how can I track this using other messages? For example
by receiving an RRCConnectionRequest, could it mean that the UE went into Idle mode due to a radio
link failure and now it is trying to reconnect to the network?
Thanks in advance :)
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Hi
I want to reduce RRC reestablishment attempt for HO to Improve HO Performance so which NSN
Parameter need to tune to Reduce RRC reestablishment attempt.
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Hi
I want to reduce RRC reestablishment attempt for HO to Improve HO Performance so which NSN
Parameter need to tune to Reduce RRC reestablishment attempt.
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When Radio Link Failure occurs T311 timer starts along with Reestablishment. However receipt of which
message or event on UE side will stop the T311 timer. Standard simply says "“selection of suitable E-
UTRA cell” but doesn't explicitly say that on receipt of which message from eNB will UE stop running
T311 Timer
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There is no need to receive any message from the eNodeB to for the "Selection of suitable E-
UTRA Cell".
The UE shall select a suitable cell based on idle mode measurements and cell selection
criteria.
A "suitable cell" is a cell on which the UE may camp on to obtain normal service. The UE shall
have a valid USIM and such a cell shall fulfil all the following requirements.
- The cell is part of either:
- the selected PLMN, or:
- the registered PLMN, or:
- a PLMN of the Equivalent PLMN list
- The cell is not barred, see subclause 5.3.1 in 36.304;
- The cell is part of at least one TA that is not part of the list of "forbidden tracking areas for
roaming" [4], which belongs to a PLMN that fulfils the first bullet above;
- The cell selection criteria are fulfilled, see subclause 5.2.3.2 in 36.304;
If more than one PLMN identity is broadcast in the cell, the cell is considered to be part of all
TAs with TAIs constructed from the PLMN identities and the TAC broadcast in the cell.
For more information on Cell selection/reselection procedures, please look into 36.304
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Hi KSP,
Which message EnodeB will communicate to MME after Receiving the Reestablishment Complete
message from UE. what else messages will transverse between enodeb and mme, before sending
Reconfiguration message to UE from EnodeB after Reestablishment complete message has been
received at EnodeB.
Thanks
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Hi,
Can anyone explain various reasons of HO fails in both preparation phase and execution phase in LTE?
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Hi KMP,
If you please tell me the initial trouble shooting for SINR. SRB1 success ratio can be degraded because
of SINR?. or SINR is main cause of Re-establishment? thanks
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hi,
interesting subject but there is a question i could not find answer for:
why RRC re establishment on target cell after HO failure succeed if x2 interface exist and fails if there is
no X2.
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Broadly speaking, one of X2 control plane functions is to transfer the UE context from source
eNB to the target eNB.
After having detected handover failure, the UE attempts to resume the RRC connection either
in the source eNB or in another eNB using the RRC re-establishment procedure. This
connection resumption succeeds only if the accessed cell is prepared, i.e. concerns a cell of
the source eNB or of another eNB towards which handover preparation has been performed.
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Hi KSP , First of all I want to mention that I have been reading your blog for some time now, I must
appreciate your work and knowledge.I gained knowledge on many topics here.
For this topic I have two queries :-
1) You mentioned in one of your comments dated 26th August 2013 that "Once the RRC Connection Re-
establishment procedure is triggered, the UE shall start the timer T311, and once the UE selects a
suitable cell, this T311 timer is stopped, and RRC initiates the transmission of RRC Connection Re-
establishment message and start the timer T301. This timer is stopped only when "Reception of RRC
Connection Reestablishment or RRC Connection Reestablishment Reject message as well as when the
selected cell becomes unsuitable".
My doubt is that until the RRC connection re-establishment procedure is unsucessful the UE is not moved
to RRC idle state and remains in RRC conencted state as per literatures.If for any reason RRC
connection re-establishment is failed or rejected then only UE moves to idle state so why we are
mentioning "suitable cell selection" here when a UE is already connected. This should be applicable only
when UE attempts for new RRC connection request in a new cell , isn't it? As per my understanding timer
T311 is started after sending RRC connection re-establishment request message and it covers all
attempts of RRC connection re-establishments. Whereas timer T301 is also started after sending RRC
connection re-extablishment request message but covers only duration waiting for a response (either
accept or reject). I think timer T301 is subset of timer T311. T301 is for each attempt and there can be
more than 1 attempt of RRC conn. restb and for covering all attempts we have timer T311.
Many Thanks !!
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Thank You!!
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Thanks in Advance
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Sorry for the delayed response. As you mentioned Target cell, I assume here that the UE is
initiating RRC Connection Re-establishment procedure due "Handover Failure". In any case,
as soon as this procedure is initiated, UE performs cell selection and it sends RRC Connection
Re-establishment message to the cell it has cell selected, be it is source cell, target cell or
could be any other cell.
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Hi...can you please explain how a VoLTE call is saved after a RRC drop..for example we see RRC drop
during a VoLTE call, there is an interruption in RTP packets..the UE does RRC Re-establishment on
another cell but fails..and there is a drop..the UE initiates another RRC connection and then the
dedicated bearer is setup on the new enb....how does the new enb know the UE was having a VoLTE
Call session ?
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1Q)Does UE goes for RACH of all these cases or only for RLF.
3Q)Is there any possibility during handover UE might fail to do RACH with target.
Actually during HO ,target provides rach dedicated config.So if RACH fails ,then will it send
reestablishment to target or source or other.
What was the behaviour ?
4Q)Will ue has to do reestablishment with only source,any possibility of sending to other cell(target or
other).
5Q)Are there any messages between eNB's to forward during reestablishment rejection cases (which
version>10.5/message in 36331 specifies).
My doubt :
1) Except RLF ,for other cases still UE was in connected mode only,so we can derive crnti & pcell from ue
context &
forward the reestablishment request.
2) If we need to go for RACH of all the cases ,to which eNB will UE sends RACH & reestablishment
request.
How it derives crnti & pcell to include it onto reestablishment request.
Thanks
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