Teaching Role of Nurses
Teaching Role of Nurses
Teaching Role of Nurses
Florence Nightingale
She developed the first school of nursing
She taught nurses, physicians, and health officials about the importance of proper
conditions in hospitals and homes to improve the health of the people
She emphasized the importance of teaching patients of the need for adequate nutrition,
fresh air, exercise and personal hygiene to improve total well-being
B. Early 1900s
PHN significant role of the nurse as a teacher in the prevention of disease and maintenance
of health
C. 1918
National League of Nursing Education in the US observed the importance of health teaching
as a function within the scope of nursing practice
D. 1940s
NLNE recognized nurses as agents for the promotion of health and prevention of illness in all
settings in which they practice
E. 1950
NLNE identified course content in nursing school curricula to prepare nurses to assume the
role as teachers to others
F. 1970s
Patient’s bill of rights was first developed by the ANA
G. 1980s
The role of the nurse evolved from a disease oriented approach to a prevention-oriented
approach
Focuses on the promotion and maintenance of health
Education expanded to become part of a comprehensive plan of care that occurs across the
continuum of the health care delivery process
H. 1993
The joint commission (formerly the joint commission on accreditation of health care
organizations JCAHO) established nursing standards (mandates) for patient education. The
mandates describes the type and level of care and treatment and services that must be
provide3d by an agency or organization to receive accreditation
I. 1995
The health profession commission published a broad set of competencies which is believed
to mark the success of health professions in the 21 st century
J. 1998
The PHPC released a 4th report as a follow-up on health professional practice in the new
millennium. It included the following recommendations for the practice of nursing;
1. Provide clinically competent and coordinated care to the public
2. Involve patients and their families in the decision making process regarding health
interventions
3. Provide client education and counseling on ethical issues
4. Expand public access to effective care
5. Ensure cost effective and appropriate care for the consumers
6. Provide for prevention of illness and promotion o f healthy lifestyles for all Americans
K. 2001
JCAHO required accreditation standards have provided the impetus for nursing service
managers to put greater emphasis on unit based clinical staff education activities for the
improvement of nursing care interventions to achieve expected client outcomes
L. 2006
Institute for health Care Improvement announced the 5 million lives campaign. The
campaigns objective is to reduce the 15 million incidents of medical harm that occurs in US
hospitals every year.
M. 2007
The Sullivan Alliance was formed as an init6iative to recruit and educate staff nurses to
deliver culturally competent care to the public they serve. These organizations goal is to
increase the racial and cultural mix of nursing faculty, students, and staff who will be
sensitive to the needs of clients of diverse backgrounds.