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Matalin Coconut Co., Inc., vs. The Municipal Council of Malabang, Lanao Del Sur

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MATALIN COCONUT CO., INC., vs.

THE MUNICIPAL COUNCIL OF MALABANG,


LANAO DEL SUR
G.R. No. L-28138 August 13, 1986
YAP, J.:

RULING:
The court agree with the finding of the trial court that the amount collected under the
ordinance in question partakes of the nature of a tax, although denominated as "police inspection
fee" since its undeniable purpose is to raise revenue. However, it cannot agree with the trial
court's finding that the tax imposed by the ordinance is a percentage tax on sales which is beyond
the scope of the municipality's authority to levy under Section 2 of the Local Autonomy Act.
The tax imposed under the ordinance in question is not a percentage tax on sales or any
other form of tax based on sales. It is a fixed tax of P.30 per bag of cassava starch or flour
"shipped out" of the municipality. It is not based on sales.
However, the tax imposed under the ordinance can be stricken down on another ground.
According to Section 2 of the abovementioned Act, the tax levied must be "for public purposes,
just and uniform" As correctly held by the trial court, the so-called "police inspection fee" levied
by the ordinance is "unjust and unreasonable."
Having found the ordinance in question to be invalid, we find it unnecessary to rule on
the other errors assigned by the appellants.

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