Name :- Dipesh Kumar Mahato Submitted to:- Dr.

Prachi Garg
Roll No :-11172580
Section:-B2

Cloud Computing (CS-30)

Assignment :-III
Q:1 what do you mean by Cloud enablers?
Cloud enabler refers to the technologies and manufacturers that serve as the backbone for all cloud
computing products and services. A broad term incorporating technology vendors and solutions, a cloud
enabler allows an organization to build, deploy, integrate and deliver cloud computing solutions.

Cloud enablers are primarily IT firms that develop hardware, software, storage, networking and other related
product serving as a cloud environment component. For example, an organization that develops
virtualization hypervisor enables the development of virtual machines, virtual private servers and other
virtualization based cloud solutions.
A cloud enabler differs from a cloud service provider, as the latter utilizes technologies built by the former
to deliver cloud services to end users and other organizations.

Q:2 What is the future scope of Cloud Computing? Name some research
areas where one must put its efforts to get the maximum benefit of its
efforts.

The future of cloud computing is extremely promising with a huge opportunity for technological
breakthrough for the companies already using this technology today. The next few years will show the
impact cloud will have the world than one has ever been able to imagine. It is compulsory for CEO’s to be
aware of the latest innovations in the world of cloud technologies in order to remain competitive. Soon
enough, cloud technologies will support working faster and more effectively than it is today.
85% Software developed since 2012 are cloud enabled and Future Data requirement increasing will enabling
more services through Cloud . All State and Centre will have own Cloud Platform for providing basic
services in health,agriculture and social etc
Aadhar Card is major example of Cloud Computing projects  and all banking platform moving towards to
serve 7 billion people in world
Every Industry is cloud enabled in next 5 years

Some research areas where one must put its efforts to get the maximum benefit of
its efforts are:-

1. Chatbots:
Siri, Alexa and Google Assistant - all are cloud-based natural-language intelligent bots.
These chatbots leverage the computing capabilities of the cloud to provide personalized context-relevant
customer experiences. The next time you say, “Hey Siri!” remember that there is a cloud-based AI solution
behind it.
 2. Communication:
The cloud allows users to enjoy network-based access to communication tools like emails and calendars.
Most of the messaging and calling apps like Skype and WhatsApp are also based on cloud infrastructure. All
your messages and information are stored on the service provider’s hardware rather than on your personal
device. This allows you access your information from anywhere via the internet.

3. Productivity:
Office tools like Microsoft Office 365 and Google Docs use cloud computing, allowing you to use your
most-productive tools over the internet. You can work on your documents, presentations and spreadsheets -
from anywhere, at any time. With your data stored in the cloud, you don’t need to bother about data loss in
case your device is stolen, lost or damaged. Cloud also helps in sharing of documents and enables different
individuals to work on the same document at the same time.

4. Application development:
Whether you are developing an application for web or mobile or even games, cloud platforms prove to be a
reliable solution. Using cloud, you can easily create scalable cross-platform experiences for your users. These
platforms include many pre-coded tools and libraries — like directory services, search and security. This can
speed up and simplify the development process. Amazon Lumberyard is a popular mobile game
development tool used in the cloud.

5. Backup and recovery:

When you choose cloud for data storage the responsibility of your information also lies with your service
provider. This saves you from the capital outlay for building infrastructure and maintenance. Your cloud
service provider is responsible for securing data and meeting legal and compliance requirements. The cloud
also provides more flexibility in the sense that you can enjoy large storage and on-demand backups. Recovery
is also performed faster in the cloud because the data is stored over a network of physical servers rather than
at one on-site data centre. Dropbox, Google Drive and Amazon S3 are popular examples of cloud backup
solutions.

6. Business Process:
Salesforce, Hubspot, Marketo etc. are popular examples of this model. This method is cost- effective
nd efficient for both the service provider and customers. It ensures hassle free management, maintenance
and security of your organization’s critical business resources and allows you to access these applications
conveniently via a web browser.

Q:3 Write short note on

1. Cloud computing in business (Retail marketing and life sciences)
Cloud computing is where data is stored, managed and processed on a network of servers
hosted remotely on the internet. It has become highly popular with businesses because it
offers considerable savings together with high security, enormous capacity and a host of
managed services. Cloud hosting provides businesses with many advantages and in this
post, we’ll take a look at ten of the most important ones.

1. Cloud hosting saves you money

The bottom line for any business looking to adopt a new technology is whether it offers
value for money and a good return on investment. What’s great about cloud computing is
that you don’t need your own hardware as everything is hosted on your provider’s servers.
This means savings can be made on the cost of hardware and, in addition, you can
dispense with the costs of running your own data centre. You won’t need to pay for space,
power, physical security, insurance and air-conditioning or need to cover the costs of
ongoing maintenance.
 2. Instantly scalable resources and pay as you go pricing

If you have your own data centre and need to increase computing resources, you’ll need to
buy, install and configure an expensive new server. If you only need that capacity to cover a
short-term demand, it leaves you with two problems. Firstly, you’re buying something that
may lay redundant for most of the time and, secondly, if that demand comes unexpectedly,
you might not get the server up and running in time to deal with it.
With cloud computing, scalability comes built in. If you need extra resources because of an
unexpected peak in website traffic, you can increase your computing capacity instantly. If
that peak only lasts for a day or two you can scale down as demand decreases. And, as
you are charged on a pay as you go basis, you only pay for the extra resources you have
used. There is no need to upgrade permanently to a bigger package or hire a new server.
In this way, cloud provides increased agility and cost-effective resourcing.

3. Strategic competitive advantage

Deployment time in cloud computing is virtually zero and applications that are critical for
growth and success can be online almost instantly, giving you a strategic competitive
advantage over competitors who have not yet adopted cloud technology.
In addition, the scalability mentioned above means that smaller companies who would
normally be at a disadvantage against larger companies with greater in-house capacity,
now find themselves on a level playing field without the need to invest heavily in their own
data centres.

4. High Availability

As businesses become reliant on applications to run their critical operations, downtime can
be disastrous. Server failure can result in companies coming to a complete standstill and
getting back online can be a challenging and sometimes longwinded process. Losses can
be significant.
Cloud hosting, however, removes the possibility of server failure causing downtime. A cloud
environment is engineered to deliver predictable and consistent performance with
guaranteed 100% uptime. This is because clients are hosted on virtual machines that, in
the event of an issue, can be migrated between the clustered server. The cloud’s hyper-
converged design guards against everything from hard disk failure to an entire server
failure, enabling mission-critical applications to be available all the time.

5. Lightning fast performance

In order to stay competitive, cloud service providers need to continually update their
technology to meet the demands of their customers. As a result, cloud computing offers
high-performance servers with technology such as powerful CPUs and super fast SSD
drives.
In addition, load balancing is used to route client requests in a way that maximises speed
and capacity utilisation. In this way, when servers are busy, the load is distributed so that
no single server suffers from performance problems – and with so many servers at their
disposal, a cloud provider can always ensure that performance is consistently optimised.

6. Get new apps running quicker

Before the advent of cloud computing, it could take a long time to get new applications
running smoothly. Cloud-based applications, however, have significantly reduced the time
required for successful execution. Most cloud-based applications can be used instantly after
signup.
 This offers many advantages to businesses. One, in particular, is that businesses who
migrate to the cloud can be benefitting from AI and machine learning applications within
hours of signing up.

7. Increased security

With cloud hosting, your business is protected against hacking, infection and internal data
theft. Cloud providers are required to comply with a range of stringent security regulations
in order to protect their customers’ data. This includes the use of robust firewall technology
that features intrusion prevention systems and in-flow virus protection. These detect and
isolate threats before they reach your server. You can even extend your office into the
cloud with extensive VPN features.

8. More flexible working

Cloud computing provides greater flexibility in how employees work. As it is internet based,
staff can access files both in and out of the workplace, enabling them to work remotely or in
the office. Many companies are using this to give employees more flexible working
conditions and to cut down on the amount of office space they need. In order to cut costs,
many local councils have massively reduced office space expenditure by allowing staff to
work from home and by using a hot-desking system on the days they come into the office.
Staff can access the company’s system using web-enabled devices such as smartphones
and laptops and can collaborate in real-time with others by sharing synchronised files and
using online conferencing. Many businesses now have a ‘bring your own device (BYOD)’
policy which is backed up by the use of a logical access authentication protocol to ensure
security.

9. Environmental friendly

Moving your system to the cloud means that you won’t need your own data centre and can
reduce your own carbon footprint significantly. You won’t need to power the servers or keep
them cool. You won’t even need data centre space which needs to be lit.
However, there are more environmental benefits than simply offloading your carbon
footprint to your provider. Once you have migrated to the cloud, you’ll find that economies
of scale mean that your provider can use energy in a much more efficient way and that the
energy needed to run your systems is much less than it would be on-site. In this way, cloud
computing reduces the overall impact on the environment.

10. The cloud is future enabled

We’ve already mentioned that cloud’s scalability puts smaller companies on a level playing
field with bigger ones. In the future, this is going to be even more important. With the growth
of the Internet of Things, the amount of big data that businesses are collecting and
processing is going to increase exponentially.
Big data analytics provides vital information for driving business development and those
companies who have the resources to carry it out are the ones who will gain most. Cloud
computing is by far the most cost-effective option for storing and processing enormous
quantities of data. In addition, it provides the easy deployment of the applications needed to
carry out this processing.

2. Cloud Computing for business intelligence

“Business intelligence (BI)” can be defined as a discipline that clusters an organization’s theories,
architecture and methodologies with the help of technology and generates meaningful and actionable
insights from raw data.  The focal point of BI application is to provide the right information to the
 right people at the right time and in the right format. BI is seen as the foundation for any business
strategy.
Although more and more organizations are implementing BI across the enterprise, the question,
however, is how to make BI more robust, effective and easily accessible so that in this struggling
economy the organization still remains competitive.
Many organizations have invested large sums of money in purchasing the best software, hiring the
best IT people for maintenance, and setting up a proper environment for BI application. Even so,
there can be issues such as lack of maintenance, efficiency and adeptness. In this context, using
cloud for BI platform is an advised solution. The reason is that cloud not only gives open ups access
and increases effectiveness, but also reduces overall costs and improves the quality of your business
decisions.

3. Cloud Computing for big data analysis :-

Data is an umbrella term which encompasses all sorts of data which exists today. From hospital records and
digital data to the overwhelming amount of government paperwork which is archived – there is more to it
than we officially know.
You can’t categorize Big Data under one definition or description, because we are still working on it. The
great thing about information technology is that it has always been available for technology
companies, businesses and all types of institutions.
It was the emergence of cloud computing which made it easier to provide the best of technology in the most
cost-effective packages. Cloud computing not only reduced costs, but also made a wide array of applications
available to the smaller companies.
Just as the cloud is growing steadily, we are also noticing an explosion of information across the web. Social
media is a completely different world, where both marketers and common users generate loads of data every
day. Organizations and institutions are also creating data on a daily basis, which can eventually become
difficult to manage. Take a look at these statistics on Big Data generation in the last five years;
2.5 quintillion bytes (2.3 Trillion Gigabytes) of data are created every day.
40 zettabytes (43 Trillion Gigabytes) of data will be created by 2020.
Most companies in the US have at least 100 Terabytes (100,000 Gigabytes) of stored data.
These high volumes of data present a challenge to the cloud environment. How to manage and secure the
essence of this data rather than just stacking it?
It seems like cloud computing and big data are an ideal combination for this. Together, they provide a
solution which is both scalable and accommodating for big data and business analytics. The analytics
advantage is going to be a huge benefit in today’s world. Imagine all the information resources which will
become easily accessible. Every field of life can benefit from this information. Let’s look at these
advantages :-
 Agility
 Affordability
 Data Processing
 Feasibility