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Arleen Ingrid A.

Santos
2016400089
Case Digest - PALE

FEDERICO SUNTAY vs. ATTY. RAFAEL SUNTAY


A.C. NO. 1890
August 7, 2002

Facts:

This complaint for disbarment was filed by complainant


against his nephew, Atty. Rafael Suntay, alleging that the
latter was the former’s legal counsel, adviser and confidant
who was privy to all his legal, finance and political affairs.
However, since they parted ways because of politics and
respondent’s overweening political ambitions, respondent
had been filing complaints and cases against complainant,
making use of confidential information gained while their
attorney-client relationship existed, and otherwise harassing
him at every turn. Apparently, Atty. Rafael Suntay acted as
counsel for clients in cases involving subject matters (two
fishponds) regarding which he had either been previously
consulted by complainant or which he had previously helped
complainant to administer as the latter’s counsel and
confidant.

Respondent made use of the information he gained


while he was the lawyer of complainant as basis for his
complaint for the building of illegal dikes. His possession
and examination of Transfer Certificate of Title and the
blueprint plan provided him the information that there used
to be two creeks traversing the fishpond covered by the title.
Since he helped in the administration of the fishpond, he
also came to know that the two creeks had disappeared.
Thus, he gained the data which became the basis of his
complaint when he was a lawyer and part administrator of
complainant. Under the circumstances, there is a violation
of professional confidence.
The IBP found respondent guilty and recommended that
he be suspended from the practice of law for two years for
immoral conduct. The Court finds the IBP recommendation
to be well taken.

Issue:

Whether or not Privilege communication of attorney-


client relationship was violated

Ruling:

Atty. Rafael Suntay is suspended from the practice of


law for two years for violating the confidentiality of lawyer-
client relationship and for unethical conduct.

A lawyer shall preserve the confidences and secrets of


his clients even after termination of the attorney-client
relation.

Communications between attorney and client are, in a


great number of litigations, a complicated affair, consisting
of entangled relevant and irrelevant, secret and well known
facts. In the complexity of what is said in the course of the
dealings between an attorney and a client, inquiry in the
nature suggested would lead to the revelation, in advance of
the trial, of other matters that might only further prejudice
the complainant’s cause.

The following was violated:

Rule 21.01. a lawyer shall not reveal the confidences or


secrets of his client except:

a) when authorized by the client after acquainting him of the


consequences of the disclosure;
b) when required by law;
c) when necessary to collect fees or to defend himself, his
employees ro associates or by judicial action.

Rule 21.02. a lawyer shall not, to the disadvantage of his


client, use information acquired in the course of
employment, nor shall he use the same to his own
advantage or that of a third person, unless the client with full
knowledge of the circumstances consents thereto.

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