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Complex Odontomas

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Complex odontomas hindering eruption of maxillary


permanent teeth: a radiological perspective
Ankita Arora,1 Preethy Mary Donald2
1
Department of Pedodontics, DESCRIPTION
Melaka Manipal Medical Odontomas are benign neoplasms of odontogenic
College, Bukit Baru, Melaka,
Malaysia
origin. They are more appropriately termed hamar-
2
Department of Oral Medicine tomas because of their limited growth potential
and Diagnosis, Faculty of rather than true neoplasm. Clinically, three types of
Dentistry, Melaka-Manipal odontomas are identified in the literature: central
Medical College, Melaka, (intraosseous) odontoma, peripheral (extraosseous
Malaysia
or soft tissue) odontoma and erupted odontoma,
Correspondence to whereas histologically they can be either compound
Dr Ankita Arora, (tooth-like structures) or complex (mixture of Figure 1 A dental panoramic radiograph of a
4ankitaarora@gmail.com odontogenic tissues without dental organisation).1 12-year-old girl showing complex odontoma hindering
These odontomas although benign cause distur- eruption of maxillary permanent teeth.
Accepted 23 July 2016
bances in tooth eruption, such as impaction,
delayed eruption or retention of primary teeth.2

Case report
A 12-year-old girl reported to the clinic for routine Learning points
dental check-up. Her medical, dental and family
histories were insignificant. Oral examination
revealed mixed dentition with presence of over- ▸ Appropriate radiographic investigations can
retained maxillary deciduous teeth 62, 63 and 64 give insight into the underlying pathology
(FDI) in the left quadrant. An orthopantomogram causing delayed eruption of permanent teeth.
was advised and it revealed unerupted permanent ▸ Extraction of odontomas, unblock the eruption
successors 22, 23 and 24 associated with a mixed pathways of permanent teeth hence, aiding in
radiopaque-radiolucent lesion. The lesion showed eruption and arch alignment.
multiple irregular radiopaque lesions in the maxil-
lary anterior region surrounded by a thin radio-
lucent rim. The calcified structures do exhibit
radiodensity of tooth structures but did not show
Competing interests None declared.
any morphological resemblance to tooth, hence
diagnosed as complex odontoma radiographically Patient consent Obtained.
(figure 1). Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer
Odontomas blocked the path of eruption of per- reviewed.
manent successors, hence the reason for delayed
eruption of permanent lateral incisor and first pre-
To cite: Arora A, REFERENCES
Donald PM. BMJ Case Rep
molar and impaction of canine.
The patient was referred to Department of Oral 1 Kramer IRH, Pindborg JJ, Shear M. Histological typing of
Published online: [please odontogenic tumours. WHO International histological classification
include Day Month Year] and Maxillofacial Surgery for extraction of these of tumours. Berlin: Springer-Verlag. WHO, 1992.
doi:10.1136/bcr-2016- odontomas so that eruption of permanent succes- 2 Yildirim-Oz G, Tosun G, Kiziloglu D, et al. An unusual association
216797 sors ensues. of odontomas with primary teeth. Eur J Dent 2007;1:45–9.

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Arora A, Donald PM. BMJ Case Rep 2016. doi:10.1136/bcr-2016-216797 1

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