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Sarah Joseph

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Sarah Joseph was born on the 10th of February, 1946 into Christian family at Kuriachira in

Thrissur in central Kerala. Her father Louis had had an inclination to leftist ideology, whereas
her mother, Kochumariam, was a conservative woman who took special interest to marry off
her daughter at the early age of fifteen. After completing a teacher's training course, Sarah
Joseph started her career as a school teacher. Later she did her Master's degree in Malayalam
and joined as a lecturer in Kerala Government's collegiate education department. Most part of
her career was in Government Sanskrit College, Pattambi in Palakkad district from where she
retired as Professer in 2001. Her husband Joseph is no more. She has two daughters and a son.
Her address: Geethanjali, Mulakunnathukavu, Thrissur, Kerala.

Though she started her literary career as a poet, she soon established herself as a fiction writer.
Her works include collections of short stories, novels and essays.

Short stories
Manassile Thee Matram (1973)
Kadinte Sangeetham (1975, anthology of short stories)
Paapathara
Oduvilathe Suryakanthi
Nilavu Nirayunnu
Puthuramayanam
Kaadithu Kandaayo Kaanthaa
Nanmathinmakalude Wriksham (anthology of short stories)
Novels
Aalaahayude Penmakkal
Maattaathi
Othappu

Sarah Joseph writes for the marginalized women struggling to free from the oppressive, social
and economic structures. Paapathara is a milestone in feminist writing in Malayalam.
Othappu, which is available in English in Valson Thampu's translation, tells the story of a
woman's yearning for a true understanding of spirituality and sexuality.

She is the harbinger of feminist movement in Kerala. In 1986 while working in Government
Sanskrit College in Pattambi, she founded MANUSHI, an organisation of thinking women and
fiercely fought against female foeticide, dowry, and for the rights of girls. A feminist theatre
was established under her guidance and leadership in the same year and a series of plays were
enacted on the streets of the state's cities like Palakkad, Kannur, Kozhikode etc. Manushi had
taken up several individual women's issues like dowry-death and rape, which received people's
support on a grand scale.

During this period, Sarah Joseph edited thinking women's magazines like MANUSHI and
MANAVI. Along with Ajitha, another renowned woman activist based in Kozhikode, she
works for ANWESHI, a woman-oriented human rights organisation and edits its mouthpiece,
SAMGHATITHA.

At the theoretical level she has written vigorously for the cause of women, against the
encroachment of multinational corporates into places like kitchen, against the male-oriented
linguistics, against the suffocating subordination experienced by women. “I am proud of
having been born as a woman,” she said. “My foremost duty is to write fearlessly about gender-
biased, marginalised, and body-bound woman. And I am proud of myself when I perform this
duty.” Recently she took up a journey with other activists, to Manipur to meet Irom Chanu
Sharmila and declare her support to the fasting woman.

The awards she received include, among others, the Sahitya Akademi award, the Kerala
Sahitya Akademi award, the O. Chanthumenon award, the Vayalar award and the Cross World
award for the English version of Othappu.

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