Annual Disclosures 2018 Auckland Airport
Annual Disclosures 2018 Auckland Airport
Annual Disclosures 2018 Auckland Airport
Disclosure
Regulatory Performance Summary
For the year ended 30 June 2018
Chief Executive’s
report
FY18 marked another year of Our 30 year vision includes major stakeholders confidence that we are
progress in Auckland Airport’s upgrades to our terminal, airfield delivering for our customers.
ambitious 30 year vision to build and ground transport infrastructure.
the airport of the future. Executing Almost every part of Auckland On 1 November 2018 the
this vision will see us continue as Airport’s precinct will be transformed. Commission released its Final Report
guardian’s of New Zealand’s gateway Our vision is influenced by our on the pricing decision for FY18 –
to the world. overarching focus on making FY22 for Auckland and Christchurch
journeys better. We provide a safe, airports. The Commission’s
Our ambition is to: secure and efficient airport for our summary of its review was that:
• operate and invest in an airport airlines and travellers, and we strive • There is still room for
that New Zealanders are proud to take care of every one of the improvement in some areas
of; 30 airlines operating here, and the
55,000 travellers passing through • Transparency has improved since
• grow travel, trade and tourism Auckland Airport on average the Input Methodologies Review
markets that generate economic every day.
growth for our regions and cities; • Targeted returns have gone down
Auckland Airport is not alone in
• be a good neighbour to our local undertaking significant infrastructure • It will review Wellington Airport’s
communities; and development. It is taking place price setting next
across the country, and evidence of • It then intends to do an overall
• operate sustainably. construction is commonplace around review of performance across
We are pleased to report that while Auckland city. Each development all airports.
the most significant construction is programme will have its own unique
due to start in 2020, we are making circumstances and challenges. In respect of Auckland the
material progress and have reached Our point of difference is the need Commission did not identify
some important milestones in our to continue operating a very busy concerns with the demand forecast,
core aeronautical and infrastructure airport throughout the construction asset valuation, treatment of the
development programme. Key phase. We are therefore conscious Moratorium and operating cost or
highlights to date include: that executing our 30 year vision capital expenditure forecasts used
requires smart planning and careful in pricing. While the Commission did
• c
ompleting our new international sequencing as we work to replace, have remaining concerns about our
Pier B extension, opening up two upgrade and build new infrastructure target return, it acknowledged the
new gates for operation; across all parts of an airport that inherent uncertainty in determining
never sleeps. the right return for Auckland Airport
• reaching 90% completion of our and that not all of the difference
multi-stage redevelopment of the We know that this journey will be between the Commission’s sector-
international terminal departure challenging, for us and for our wide benchmark midpoint WACC
zone – which will be largely customers. We are committed to estimate and Auckland Airport’s
completed by the end of the consulting and looking after our target return should be regarded as
calendar year; customers and community through excess returns. We are reviewing the
this period of significant change and Commission’s findings in detail.
• increasing remote stand capacity; potential disruption.
and
This disclosure is the first disclosure
• introduction of a wide range of relating to the price setting event that
new transport projects to improve applies from 1 July 2017 to 30 June
the flow of traffic around the 2022 (PSE3). It is an opportunity
airport precinct and to support for us to report on our performance
the growth in public transport since setting these prices and Adrian Littlewood
connectivity to the airport. provide information that gives our Chief Executive
Cargo
terminal Freight road
Northern Runway
Terminal exit road
enabling works
Nixon Road
International stage 2
remote stands
Outer forecourt road / George Bolt Memorial Drive
pick-up & drop-off widening & intersection upgrades
Domestic terminal
Domestic jet facility aprons building upgrade Additional stands
$522m
invested in PSE2
$215m
invested in FY18
$2b
aeronautical investment
42
projects over
>$1m
invested every working day to
planned for FY18-FY22 $1m underway build the airport of the future
in FY18
Auckland International Airport Limited 4
Committed to innovation
and operating efficiently
and effectively
We continue to actively drive efficiency from our increase the throughput of the existing runway to 50
assets and the broader system. Our vision is that movements per hour by 2022.
by 2044 our smart buildings and equipment will
tell us when things need attention, and we’ll have It is commonly understood across our stakeholders
smart tools at our fingertips so that we can fine-tune that, as we build the airport of the future, parallel
every part of our world class airport system. We work streams are required to design processes that
have some way to go but are starting to turn our will make travellers’ journeys more seamless and
aspirations into reality. the operation more efficient. Significant time is spent
challenging the models of today, designing those
A very important milestone this year has been hiring of the future and encouraging service providers
a new GM Operations and resetting our Operations at Auckland Airport to do the same. This year, we
Strategic plan which include: led a forum including airlines and border agencies
called Thinksmash. The group brainstormed a range
• next level customer service; of innovative ideas to explore. From this, proof of
• reliability, integrity and resilience; concepts are now being tested around increased
digitisation, the use of biometrics and opportunities Our golden metrics around
• optimise system capacity; and to work with the Australian government to efficiency and effectiveness
streamline cross-border processing.
• operational excellence. show for FY18:
We value sustainable operational, maintenance
To deliver on these strategies, we are focussed • Interruptions dropped 18% to 66
and construction practices. We partnered with
on four key pillars: people, process, partners and EECA to upgrade our lighting and heating systems • Airport related on time departure
technology. These pillars have all contributed to our as we redesigned our aeronautical infrastructure. delays dropped 27% to 43
operation in FY18. This included providing new power units to allow
aircraft to use national grid electricity, rather than • Runway capacity per hour
The service outcomes at Auckland Airport are the
jet-powered generators when on stands. In terms of increased from 40 to 45
result of a combined effort from our airport staff and
efficiency, the reduction in per-traveller energy use movements.
over 20,000 employees of partner organisations.
We are proud of the progress we have made in has produced cost savings for our airline partners,
FY18 through our existing Collaborative Operations whilst reducing our carbon footprint by 22.6%. Important initiatives in
Group (COG) forums. In FY18, COG worked to this area:
For further evidence of our commitment to
meet the milestones set around measuring service innovation and operating efficiently and effectively • Vehicle movements on domestic
levels. Collaborative decision making with this refer to Sections 6, 11, 12, 13 and 15. forecourts were reduced by 45%
group has delivered a step change in our partner through a new design.
relationships. In FY18, Auckland Airport tasked our
working groups to identify areas of concern based • Developed the Yellow U23
on metrics and indications proposed during pricing, SMART Approach for aircraft
agreed data sharing parameters between forum
participants and agreed our approach to measure • Fully Internet Protocol based
our progress and eliminate data gaps. Video Management System was
introduced to support our 800+
Auckland Airport also leads an industry forum, cameras
the Airfield Capacity Enhancement Group, which
includes representatives from Auckland Airport, • Collaborated with the EECA to
airlines, BARNZ and Airways. In FY18 this group achieve energy efficiencies
collectively agreed to target efficiency gains to • Introduction of 10 new Skybuses.
Auckland Airport is responsible for providing an -- new lounge seating with USB and power
end-to-end service for our guests, from the time outlets at all four gates;
Our golden metrics they book flights online, to the time they step on -- a modern and open space that incorporates
to the plane. In providing a quality service, we New Zealand landscape artwork and Weta
around customer consider this journey in its entirety. We understand Workshop sculptures; and
service show for that our customer experience does not begin and
FY18: end on the airport precinct, but well before. -- new toilet areas and baby change rooms.
• Traveller satisfaction In FY18, we continued to work to enhance our We are aware that our responsibility as host
of 8/10 customers journey from beginning to end, with a extends beyond customer initiated complaints
number of initiatives: or suggestions. We actively seek feedback from
• Interruptions dropped travellers, to identify opportunities to improve our
18% to 66 • we launched Ava, Auckland Airport’s first online service and create a seamless user experience. Our
artificial intelligence customer service tool that metrics for customer service in FY18 show that,
• Asset reliability >99% can assist travellers’ journeys from the point despite the intensive development taking place in
they leave their home through to departure; terminals and elsewhere in the airport precinct, we
• Airport related on
time departure delays • acknowledging the importance of getting 20.5 have maintained strong customer satisfaction. Our
dropped 27% to 43 million guests to and from the terminals, we internationally recognised Airport Service Quality
implemented significant improvements to our customer satisfaction rating remains stable at just
Important transport networks and engaged with transport over four out of five. Our customer in-terminal kiosk
authorities to deliver a better experience to score sits at 4.1 out of 5, a 3.8% increase on FY17.
initiatives in The extent to which Auckland Airport serves its
travellers;
this area: customers is also reflected in the fact that, for the
• we reconfigured our check-in areas to provide second year running, Auckland Airport was named
• Launch of Ava, additional capacity; in Colmar Brunton’s top 10 most trusted New
our online artificial Zealand companies.
intelligence customer • we expanded the capability of our mobile
service tool. check-in kiosks, to improve the customer For the airlines asset reliability is critical. In FY18
experience and processing efficiency at check the reliability of airport- provided assets improved
• Improving the in. Our kiosks were used by more than one and impacts to airport-caused on time departure
scope, quality and million travellers in the last year; performance of airlines reduced.
performance of our
public Wi-Fi, delivering • we upgraded key stages of our new For further explanation of our commitment to
significant new international departures experience, including a delivering quality services, refer to Sections 4, 14
capacity and access new customs and security screening processing and 15.
points to accompany area; a new space for travellers to repack and
the new terminal relax after security screening; use the new toilet
facilities; or check their flight details before
• Introduced two continuing on to the new dwell and retail hub;
airside ramps for bus
operations.
2
3
Introduction
The purpose of annual Information Disclosure (ID), under the Commerce Act 1986 (Act), is for
Auckland Airport to provide sufficient information to enable interested parties to assess
Auckland Airport’s performance in meeting the purpose of Part 4 of the Act. It also allows the
Commerce Commission (Commission) to analyse performance over time, and compare it with
Wellington International Airport Limited and Christchurch International Airport Limited.
We note that the Government does not require the Commission to regulate airport prices but
rather to thoroughly review our price-setting decisions and annual disclosures so as to promote
greater understanding of our performance. In June 2017 we set prices for the third five yearly
pricing event (PSE3) since the introduction of the ID regime. Our aim was to seek the
appropriate balance between charging reasonable prices, incentivising the most significant
investment programme we have ever contemplated and continuing to deliver high quality
customer experiences from FY18-FY22.
Auckland International Airport Limited (Auckland Airport) remains committed to the ID regime
and working with the Commission and our passengers and customers to ensure our decision-
making promotes the long term benefits of consumers. We believe the ID reporting regime
provides an effective means for explaining an airport’s performance in relation to its regulated
services, including pricing arrangements, quality of service, capacity constraints and capital
requirements. We seek to support the long-term interests of consumers by encouraging
competitive access to Auckland Airport for all transport modes (both sky and land).
This disclosure is the first disclosure relating to PSE3, which runs from 1 July 2017 to 30 June
2022 (FY18 – FY22).
The following Annual Disclosure Commentaries and the Information Disclosure Information
Templates (ID Templates) comply with the ID requirements and provide contextual analysis of
how Auckland Airport is focused on benefiting consumers through:
The detailed commentaries provided below support the information contained in the ID
Templates and summarise our approach towards promoting the above outcomes.1 To assist
with usability, the numbering of sections within this report is consistent with the schedule
numbers contained in the ID Templates that provide empirical data on how we have performed
against the Part 4 objectives this disclosure year.
The aviation sector has a culture of innovation, aimed at improving operational performance,
reliability performance, passenger experience, efficiency of expenditure, efficiency of
investment and the success of route development initiatives. Innovation can also lead to
reductions in operational risk that might not be obvious to the travelling public.
One of the key drivers of innovation is destination competition. To compete effectively with the
likes of Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Christchurch Airports, Auckland Airport strives to
match or outperform the aeronautical operating performance of our competitor airports. This
objective helps inform the terminal design, which ultimately supports passenger satisfaction.
Auckland Airport is building the airport of the future. Conceptualising and developing an airport
that is built to exist in a context thirty years from now requires innovation in process,
technologies and delivery of infrastructure. We seek to innovate to support all of our key
purposes and principles. Innovation can direct and prioritise appropriate investment, work to
improve customer service quality, and help to generate efficiencies in the business. Auckland
Airport is continuously focused on the introduction of new processes and technologies to
improve the overall experience on the precinct. Successful initiatives can increase the
propensity to travel or trade and increase the capacity of existing infrastructure, thus optimising
capital expenditure on new infrastructure.
Innovation can also result in identifying new ways to utilise existing assets, increase capacity
and optimise capital investment, reducing the overall potential cost to consumers and airlines.
Auckland Airport is an active partner to the aviation industry, committed to the identification and
development of innovations. This is more important than ever, for an industry competing for the
international traveller and faced with a range of increased costs across the system which
present risks to the competitiveness of New Zealand’s tourism product. Auckland Airport
actively facilitates the identification and prioritisation of opportunities and works together with
the Board of Airline Representatives New Zealand (BARNZ), our major customer Air New
Zealand and government agencies to bring about change. Auckland Airport delivers airport
investments that create value for the industry (such as increasing the productivity of existing
infrastructure and providing infrastructure that leads to superior economic, social or
environmental outcomes). In such situations, the benefits of innovation can flow directly or
indirectly to consumers.
Innovation can lead to the development and delivery of new, best in class, goods or services,
and/or more efficient production techniques. However, innovation, by its very nature, involves
risk. On occasions innovation will not result in a successful or wholly successful outcome.
Please refer to the following sections for non-exhaustive examples of how Auckland Airport’s
innovation in FY18 improved:
1
For further detail refer to previous disclosures.
Auckland Airport is committed to ongoing investment, for the benefit of our city, country,
customers and investors. We continue to take steps to increase productivity by investing in
smart airport infrastructure and air-service development. We initiate and promote programmes
to attract more tourists and trade to New Zealand, in conjunction with our key stakeholders. It
is crucial that we develop necessary infrastructure to support the predicted growth in demand
and optimise the efficiency of the airport assets. Our ability to attract the necessary capital to
do this can be affected by the regulatory environment.
In March 2014 we published a distillation of the Masterplan called Airport of the future: Our
vision for the next 30 years. Our vision is to build a world-class airport that supports airlines
and aviation-related businesses to be economically successful and to boost the economies of
Auckland and New Zealand. Our vision extends 30 years so that it can be planned and built in
stages. This is so as to ensure that it is realistic and affordable, but also so that operations can
continue without disruption, to the greatest extent possible.
300
forecast of $290m when prices were set and the
demand environment was more subdued than 200
forecast in the PSE2 plan.
100
We are New Zealand’s front door, and hosted more
than 20 million passenger movements in FY18, -
PSE2 forecast PSE2 actual
some of whom were being welcomed into New
Zealand for the first time. In mid-2017 we
announced a circa $2bn aeronautical investment program. This program is unprecedented for
Auckland Airport and marks the beginning of an investment era. We are in the midst of design
and consultation and expect to get underway with construction throughout PSE3, and into
PSE4.
• investments should be safe, efficient, resilient, flexible and consider environmental and
community impacts;
• a high quality experience for airlines and passengers should be planned and built in stages
to the extent possible to ensure the vision is affordable and implementable;
• trade-offs are required around constructability and delivering infrastructure in stages;
• infrastructure delivery in any sector involves substantial risk that needs to be identified. Any
frustrations or disruptions to our passengers need to be proactively mitigated;
• a reasonable long-term return as close as possible to our weighted average cost of capital
(WACC) should be earned on investment; and
Ahead of capital investment, we review the range of alternative options that exist, including
what operating process or technological solutions exist to extend the life of existing built assets.
We make the key investment decisions following extensive consultation with airlines. As in other
sectors, no one customer is the same. Airlines do not always agree, particularly on their
appetite for new capacity and/or the quality of infrastructure required and, within airlines, views
change over time. Ultimately, Auckland Airport must decide on what is in the long-term interests
of consumers. That said, over time our airline customers have provided unique insights, which
have caused us to change our views. Key principles that are applied when evaluating options
are the relative fit with demand, customer journey and experience, operational efficiency,
resilience, flexibility, future proofing, buildability, affordability, safety and security in design and
sustainability.
We acknowledge that substantial investment does not always go to plan. Our priority is to
ensure that the projects we deliver are the best possible solutions for all parties involved. We
seek to achieve this by meeting with airlines regularly to agree investment requirements and
priorities. Sometimes, this requires the design and/or timing of projects to change from what
was originally planned given then long-term nature of the investment, parties agree it is better
to take the time to get the design right.
Auckland Airport considers the quality of the service we provide to be critical to our performance
as New Zealand's international gateway and largest domestic airport. If our service is below
expectations, this negatively impacts our business and has flow-on effects for all travel, trade
and tourism businesses that rely on Auckland Airport. Desired outcomes in service delivery are
founded in high quality, broad choice, and strong reliability. Auckland Airport works actively
across all three levels, to increase the range of services and capacity on offer to passengers
and freight operators, to and from New Zealand.
We recognise that as our facility grows and quality of service is improved over time, consumers
may nevertheless experience temporary disruption when our facilities undergo major
construction. We seek to anticipate where the major points of stress might be in the system
and to proactively mitigate impacts where possible. We are investing in technology to provide
real-time feedback so that customer issues, including during periods of construction, can be
understood and resolved faster.
Auckland Airport uses a number of methods to understand and improve the quality of services
required by customers and to assess customer satisfaction. For the travelling public these
include:
• qualitative and quantitative market research that assists in understanding consumer needs
and preferences. These insights inform process development and terminal planning; and
• review of direct feedback on performance to identify where quality issues may be emerging.
• membership of the global airport service quality (ASQ) service rating system;
• Real time survey data via numerous in-terminal customer satisfaction kiosks; and
• placement in the Skytrax World Airport Awards.
We develop our understanding of airlines’ quality requirements through direct feedback via a
range of forums at operational and management levels including:
Through engagement with businesses and agencies located at the airport, we hear what is
important to our business customers and how facilities are performing against those priorities.
The airport is a system in which one party’s actions can affect others. Our philosophy is to
foster a strong commitment to collaboration for all stakeholders at the airport and to work
constructively together towards a common goal.
In FY18, Auckland Airport achieved an improvement in reliability measures on the prior year,
maintained our overall passenger ASQ rating and took part in a number of operational initiatives
with airlines and border agencies to identify and develop solutions to improve service quality.
Please refer to the following sections for summaries of the initiatives taken by Auckland Airport
in FY18 to improve service quality:
Efficiency is at the heart of Auckland Airport’s strategy to be fast, efficient and effective. As well
as having a strong growth focus, Auckland Airport seeks to ensure that our airline customers
and the travelling public share the benefit of higher passenger volumesover time .
Auckland Airport's performance demonstrates that it seeks to create efficiency gains in a variety
of ways. We remain committed to seeking out efficiencies year on year and sharing efficiency
gains with consumers over time, either through price or quality decisions. We actively explore
options for generating process efficiencies, prior to making any significant capital expenditure
commitments. As we approach potential diseconomies of scale, we will continue to seek to
apply technologies in new ways to achieve more with our existing infrastructure.
Auckland Airport recognises its role within the complex system of tourism and aviation.
Collaboration with partners is a critical part of operating as an efficient airport. Outcomes in
efficiency are a result of a combined effort from 500+ airport staff and ~20,000 employees of
partner organisations. In some instances, we take a leadership role to facilitate broader
opportunities for what is a fragmented system. The willingness of Auckland Airport to absorb
the cost of this, often unanticipated, investment can lead to more efficiencies for the network,
which ultimately benefit consumers. To the extent that Auckland Airport’s investment reduces
the aeronautical pricing of other partners operating at the airport, this makes the network cost
of Auckland Airport more competitive, which can only be in the long-term interests of
consumers.
Efficiencies are generated through Auckland Airport's route development activities as greater
passenger volumes enable the operating and capital costs to be spread over a broader base
when prices are reset. Within a pricing period consumers benefit from increased competition,
improved prices and greater choice. These initiatives also deliver benefits for passengers
through increased destination choice and price competition. Route development success and
unanticipated passenger and aircraft movements growth during PSE2 enabled average prices
to fall at the start of PSE3.
We want to be a good corporate citizen and a good neighbour and help build strong, vibrant
local and national communities. These communities include people working on and around our
Auckland Airport precinct, schools and tertiary education providers, iwi, community groups and
the environment. We focus our social responsibility work around three themes: education,
employment and environment. Our annual programme of activities includes community grants,
scholarships, community events, cultural activities and sponsorships. Increasingly, we are
focused on ‘shared value’ activities such as employment that creates long-term, sustained
benefits for all parties.
We also have an active environmental program, which manages the water and energy we use
and the carbon emissions and waste we generate. We take a broad approach to sustainability
and consult with our stakeholders, staff and community to develop a sustainability policy and
strategy that addresses issues that are important to them. We are transparent about our
sustainability targets and performance – each year we disclose performance in our annual
corporate social responsibility report.
Please refer to the following sections for examples of how Auckland Airport generated
efficiencies, and shared the benefits, including:
• how costs have been managed through the period versus forecast – Section 6;
• increased asset utilization, which means our assets are becoming more productive over
time, which will in turn help to limit prices – Sections 12 and 13;
• the quality of service delivered to airlines in terms of reliability, passengers in terms of
satisfaction levels and operational improvement processes – Sections 11, 14 and 15.
Discretionary initiatives taken throughout the period to maintain or improve service quality
at Auckland Airport, or for the aviation sector, exemplify how efficiency gains can be shared;
and
• demand growth during the period and routes which have been developed - Section 16.
Auckland Airport targets a reasonable aeronautical return when setting prices once every five
years. Because of the counterveiling influence of the regulatory regime and the Commission’s
strong views on target return, for PSE3 our target return is less than our estimated airport
specific WACC. Target return is determined following comprehensive consultation with airlines.
Through this process there is also careful consideration of what the regulator considers to be a
reasonable return, in the context of proposed investment over the period at Auckland Airport,
and benchmark evidence on the competiveness and reasonableness of charges.
Auckland Airport considers that our ROI should be measured over a period of time rather than
at a single point in time. This is particularly important in the context of the long-life infrastructure
assets and the corresponding long-term investment horizons that exist in the airport sector. On
an annual basis, we seek to finance our investment programme efficiently, drive volume, control
costs, and deliver on our pricing commitments. In FY18, our actual returns were consistent with
what we expected.
Auckland Airport believes it is important for regulated entities to have incentives to manage
risks, where they are best placed to manage such risk. The airport sector is highly dynamic. At
both a strategic and operational level, we are responsible for understanding aviation, tourism
and trade trends, innovation and efficiency opportunities.
Auckland Airport has a strategy of responsibly seeking to stimulate demand in air connectivity,
tourism and trade. This strategy has long lead times and comes with a significant degree of
uncertainty. When this strategy is successful, Auckland Airport may have a temporary benefit
in the pricing period - consumers and logistics operators benefit from greater choice, and/or
prices may be lowered at the next price reset.
We seek to best use the resources we have available to meet changing consumer requirements
through the operational or capital expenditure decisions we make. Auckland Airport balances
the new needs, which emerge over time from changing demand conditions and operational,
competitive, legislative and community requirements.
The growth in passenger numbers over PSE2 has led to the acceleration of our capital
programme. This acceleration is expected to result in the displacement of some existing assets
in PSE3 as we build the Airport of the Future 2. The business cases will be challenging for some
shared (i.e. aeronautical and second till) assets where there will be little if any incremental
2Auckland Airport’s 30-year vision to build a world-class, yet uniquely New Zealand airport that can accommodate 40
million passengers and 260,000 flights by 2040 to ensure it can continue to connect Auckland to New Zealand, and
New Zealand to the world
second till revenues from moving those existing business activities from their current locations
to new sites.
As a publicly listed entity, Auckland Airport is subject to, and recognised for, high standards of
corporate governance, transparency and responsibility. Auckland Airport must make regular
and transparent financial disclosures based on NZ IFRS accounting standards, and must meet
stringent NZX and ASX obligations in relation to its governance and financial matters. These
processes all serve as a further check on the appropriateness of Auckland Airport’s approach
and decisions. Auckland Airport takes these responsibilities seriously and continues to strive to
deliver very high standards of governance.
Glossary:
A-CDM Airport Collaborative Decision Making
Act Commerce Act 1986
AES Airport Emergency Services
AIP Aeronautical information publication
AOS Airport Operation System
APOC Integrated Airport Operations Centre
ASQ Airport Service Quality, a global service quality certification body
ASX Australian Stock Exchange
AT Auckland Transport
ATOC Auckland Traffic Operations Centre
Auckland Airport Auckland International Airport Limited
Avsec Aviation Security Service
BARNZ Board of Airline Representatives of New Zealand
BNZ Biosecurity New Zealand
CAA Civil Aviation Authority
CCTV Closed circuit television
COG Collaborative Operations Group
Commission The Commerce Commission
CPI Consumer price index
DJF Domestic Jet Facility
DTB Domestic Terminal Building
e-gates Electronic gates
FCR Flexible contingent runway
FOD Foreign object debris
FEGP Fixed electrical ground power
FTE Full Time Equivalent
GAAP Generally accepted accounting practice
GBMD George Bolt Memorial Drive
HVAC Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
ID Information Disclosure
ID Determination Information Disclosure Determination
IM Input methodologies
IRR Internal rate of return
ITB International Terminal Building
MARS Multi aircraft ramp system
MCTOW Maximum certified take-off weight
MPI Ministry of Primary Industries
MVAU Market value alternative use
NZ IAS New Zealand international Accounting Standards
NZ IFRS New Zealand International Financial Reporting Standards
NZTA New Zealand Transport Authority
NZX New Zealand Stock Exchange
OTD On-time departure
PAX Passenger
PFAS Foam Firefighting foam containing perfluorooctane sulfonic acid
PSE2 Price setting event 2 – FY12-FY17
PSE3 Price setting event 3 – FY18-FY22
R&M Repairs and maintenance
RAB Regulatory asset base
ROI Return on investment
SMS Safety management system
TDP Terminal Development Plan
WACC Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The approach an airport takes to value its assets and account for revaluations can materially
impact its reported returns. For interested parties unfamiliar with the history of pricing decisions
and the technicalities of input methodologies, below we provide some further context. In 2006
(PSE1) Auckland Airport implemented a moratorium on asset revaluations for at least 10 years
for Airfield and Terminal Assets. In the most recent pricing period, it was determined to continue
that practice and the decision was supported by the airlines.
Auckland Airport carefully considered the impact of the changes made by the Commission to
the asset valuation input methodologies in the 2016 review in light of the
moratorium. Ultimately, we decided that the best way to provide transparency to interested
parties about Auckland Airport’s price setting approach was to restate our regulatory asset
values for Airfield and Terminals to exclude revaluations from the start of the information
disclosure regime – eliminating the previous mismatch between “pricing” and “regulatory” asset
values. Auckland Airport used these restated regulatory values as a starting point to determine
the asset base for determining Standard Charges. Auckland Airport also elected to make and
disclose a further downwards adjustment to remove the impact of revaluations between the
start of the moratorium in 2006 and the start of the information disclosure regime in 2010 –
using the carryforward mechanism introduced by the Commission in 2016. This adjustment will
be a continuing feature of our annual disclosures.
Commerce Commission review of Auckland Airport’s target return for PSE3
On 1 November 2018 the Commission released its Final Report on the pricing decision for FY18
– FY22 for Auckland and Christchurch Airport. The Commission’s summary of its review was
that:
In respect of Auckland Aiport the Commission did not identify concerns with the demand
forecast, asset valuation, treatment of the Moratorium and operating or capital cost forecasts
used in pricing. The Commission did have remaining concerns about our target return, but
acknowledged the inherent uncertainty in determining the right return for Auckland Airport and
that not all of the difference between the Commission’s sector-wide benchmark midpoint WACC
estimate and Auckland Airport’s target return should be regarded as excess returns. We are
reviewing the Commission’s findings in detail.
In October 2017, the Commission provided Auckland Airport with a conditional exemption from
the prescribed form of ROI disclosure as set out in Schedule 1 of the ID Determination. This is
because the annual ex-post regulatory disclosures have not yet been amended to reflect
changes already implemented for the five yearly ex-ante price setting disclosures to better
reflect actual price-setting approaches followed by different regulated airports. For example,
Auckland Airport does not upwardly revalue its aeronautical land each year as currently
prescribed by the annual ID regulations. In granting the exemption, the Commission noted that
for to comply with the current report on ROI requirements in Schedule 1 of the ID Determination,
Auckland Airport would be required to disclose information which is not useful to interested
parties.
The exemption was granted on the condition that Auckland Airport includes with its annual
disclosure of its financial position for the disclosure years ended 30 June 2018 and 30 June
2019 in accordance with clause 2.3(1) of the ID Determination:
i. an annual return on its regulatory asset base, on a post-tax basis, using an approach
consistent with the approach used for its disclosed pricing methodology;
ii. a description of how the annual return is consistent with its forecast return in its pricing
methodology;
iii. the calculation used to produce its annual return; and
iv. the assumptions used for its annual return, including:
a. cash-flow timings for revenue and expenditure;
b. any carry forward adjustments used to adjust its opening and closing regulatory
investment value.
As a result, the following should be noted in relation to Auckland Airport’s return for the
disclosure year ended 30 June 2018:
i. the FY18 return is calculated on a basis consistent with how Auckland Airport set prices
for PSE3 as contained in its price setting disclosure dated 1 August 2017;
ii. refer to Section 1.3 below for a description of how Auckland Airport’s annual return is
consistent with its forecast return in its pricing methodology;
iii. refer to Appendix 1 for a copy of the calculation used to produce Auckland Airport’s FY18
IRR;
iv. key assumptions include:
˗ cash flow timings of 30 December 2017 and 2 February 2018 for expenses and revenue
respectively;
˗ a carry-forward and closing moratorium adjustment to the regulatory investment value
which is consistent with that set out in our price setting disclosure;
˗ a carry-forward Pier B adjustment which is consistent with that set out in our price
setting disclosure; and
˗ the timing of the closing investment value for FY18 is 30 June 2018, consistent with the
closing investment value for the assessment of IRR in Schedule 18 of Pricing
Disclosure for PSE3.
Schedule 1 reports on Auckland Airport’s ROI on its regulated activities compared with the
Commerce Commission’s 50th percentile (“mid-point”) post-tax WACC estimates for the most
recent three year periods starting 30 June – namely FY16, FY17 and FY18. This is an industry
wide benchmark that is materially based on a sample of 26 global airports including one New
Zealand entity, Auckland Airport. Auckland Airport’s actual post-tax ROI under the
Commission’s ID methodology for the year to 30 June 2018 is 9.1%. This compares to the
9.3% forecast for FY18 as part of Auckland Airport’s price setting disclosure.
Auckland Airport has targeted an average post tax return (internal rate of return – IRR) of 6.99%
for the entire PSE3 on our ‘priced aeronautical activities’ (for which landing, passenger, check-
in and aircraft parking charges are levied on the airlines). Owing to the averaging approach
necessary to avoid sudden and large aeronautical price movements during any five-year price
setting period, above-target returns were forecast for the start of PSE3 followed by below-target
returns at the end of the period. Consistent with comments raised in previous years, Auckland
Airport does not believe that annual assessments of returns are informative for interested
parties. Auckland Airport considers it more appropriate to consider its returns over the five-year
period of PSE3 utilising an IRR methodology, and will disclose the cumulative IRR for PSE3 in
subsequent annual disclosures. It should be noted that any IRR calculation over such a short
period of time is inherently very sensitive to short term variances versus assumptions. These
short term variances are expected to largely average out over the entire PSE3 period.
Figure 1 below compares Auckland Airport’s FY18 IRR to that forecast in the Price Setting
Disclosure.
Figure1: Auckland Airport PSE3 IRR – Actual vs. Price Setting Disclosure
In comparing Auckland Airport’s FY18 IRR to that set out in the Price Setting Disclosure for
PSE3, we note the following:
(1) higher revenues of $4.0m for the year have been largely offset by higher operating
expenditure of $3.0m on that forecast;
(2) assets commissioned in FY18 totaled $284.7m, $75.5m higher than that forecast for
FY18 and the RAB at the end of FY18 was $23.7m higher than that anticipated at the
time of setting prices. However, a small delay in the timing of commissioning assets
between FY17 and FY18 and lower asset disposals in the first year of PSE3 has resulted
in a 0.6% higher IRR in FY18 than that anticipated at the time of setting prices. The
majority of this timing difference is expected to reverse over the remainder of PSE3;
(3) directly related to point (2) above (and contributing 0.4% of the 0.6% IRR variance
identified), less regulatory depreciation was incurred in FY18 compared to the PSE3
price setting forecast. Delays in the completion of the complex level 1 international
terminal departure expansion project resulted in the majority of the project being
commissioned in FY18, one year later than that anticipated at the time of setting prices.
Despite these assets indeed incurring depreciation in FY18 for statutory accounting
purposes, the ID methodology does not permit assets to be depreciated in the first year
of commissioning;
Adjusting for this temporary 0.6% effect, actual FY18 IRR would have been approximately
9.3%, i.e. almost equal to the 9.1% price setting forecast. Please refer to Section 6 for a detailed
analysis of period to date operating expenditure and capital expenditure variances versus the
original PSE3 pricing forecasts.
Net operating revenues were $4.0m or 1.2% up on forecast reflecting stronger than anticipated
lease, rental and concession income, partly offset by lower airfield and passenger service
charges revenue. In FY18, actual aeronautical demand was well above forecast for lower
yielding domestic passengers, and below forecast for the higher yielding international
passengers. The above forecast domestic passenger growth in FY18 was materially higher
than the domestic airlines indicated was likely during the PSE3 Pricing consultation process.
Operating expenses were $3.0m higher than forecast reflecting higher asset management and
airport operations and asset maintenance costs, partly offset by lower corporate overheads.
Refer Section 6: Actual to Forecast Expenditure for detailed discussion on the variances
relating to operational expenditure.
Regulatory depreciation for FY18 was $5.2m (9.9%) lower than forecast as a result of a
significant value of terminal development assets commissioning slipping into FY18 compared
to FY17 assumed at the time of setting prices. These assets will begin being depreciated for
regulatory purposes from FY19 rather than FY18 as assumed for the price setting forecasts.
There were no merger and acquisition expenses in the year ended 30 June 2018 for the
regulated airport business.
This is the allocated regulatory share of incurred entertainment expenses. These expenses
cannot be deducted from profit for tax purposes.
These relate to accruals and provisions made at year-end for estimated expenses that are not
deductible for tax purposes including:
• employee related provisions ($3.1m) for employee leave, ACC, FBT and staff incentives
• other accruals and provisions ($5.3m) including doubtful debts and non-specific accruals
These provisions will reverse during the year and be replaced with actual incurred non-
deductible expenditure (hence the term “temporary adjustments”). These also include fixed
asset timing differences of $2.4m, related to the disposal of fixed assets and consultative costs
for acoustic treatment.
The prior period adjustments consist of accruals and provisions identical in nature to those of
the current period being employee related provisions ($5.9m) and other accruals and provisions
($5.7m).
During FY18 $305.5m of regulatory assets were added to the tax register. This is higher than
the $284.7m of assets added to the RAB. The difference is predominantly due to $33m of
assets in the redevelopment of the International Terminal being already commissioned into the
RAB in 30 June 2017 that hadn’t yet been processed for tax purposes.
3.3 Regulatory tax asset value of assets transferred from/(to) unregulated asset base
Other adjustments to the RAB tax value relate to lost and found assets and adjustments
resulting from cost allocation as described in Section 4.2 below.
Reflecting the recently revised input methodologies (IMs), Auckland Airport undertook a bottom-
up restatement process to generate restated regulatory asset values for all individual assets as
at 30 June 2016. These restated asset values were used to complete the “previous disclosure
year” information in Schedule 4, and this restated asset base has then been rolled forward from
30 June 2017 to 30 June 2018 in accordance with the IMs.
This process has resulted in restated asset values that remove the impact of all revaluations
for Airfield and Terminal assets from the start of the ID regime (FY10), consistent with the
approach that Auckland Airport has taken for pricing purposes (i.e. consistent with the
moratorium on asset revaluations for aeronautical pricing). The land value in the restated asset
base also reflects the High Court’s ruling (incorporated into the IMs by the Commission) that
the value of land in the initial RAB should be its market value alternative use (MVAU) value as
at 30 June 2010, rather than as at 30 June 2009 per the previous IMs.
The following table provides an overview of Auckland Airport’s approach to asset values and
revaluations in the RAB.
4.2 Lost and found assets and adjustments resulting from cost allocation
A capital expenditure project typically enters the fixed assets register initially as a single item
(representing the project). Following detailed analysis, it is later split into its component assets.
a small proportion of aeronautical assets. These splits can result in assets being transferred
into or out of the Unallocated RAB as well as impacting the value of the Allocated RAB.
The logical place to record these movements in Schedule 4 is in row 28, entitled "Adjustment
resulting from cost allocation". However, because row 28 does not contain an area to input
movements in Unallocated RAB, we have shown the $7.1 million Unallocated RAB movement
due to asset splits and transfers in row 26, under the "Lost and found assets adjustment".
On an Allocated RAB basis, the adjustment resulting from cost allocation has resulted in a RAB
decrease of $2.0 million.
Consistent with amendments to the IMs in December 2016, and with Auckland Airport’s pricing
decision for PSE2 and PSE3, the only disclosed revaluations for FY18 are indexed revaluations
for assets directly allocated to Aircraft & Freight activities. CPI revaluations have been retained
for Aircraft and Freight assets, which is more consistent with Auckland Airport’s market-based
approach to determining the revenue associated with these assets – covered by leases
negotiated with individual customers. There are no revaluations for Airfield or Terminal assets
in FY18, consistent with Auckland Airport’s decision to continue its moratorium on asset
revaluations for pricing purposes over PSE3. For further explanation of the moratorium refer
to Section 1. Schedule 4b(iv) of the ID Determination (Calculation of Revaluation Rate and
Indexed Revaluation of Fixed Assets) currently reflects the previous IM requirement that all
assets must be revalued using CPI-indexation. This schedule, as currently specified, does not
allow Auckland Airport to disclose the value of revaluations of the RAB in a manner consistent
with our approach when setting prices – i.e. it does not allow us to apply revaluations only to a
part of the RAB (Aircraft and Freight assets).
Auckland Airport has been granted an exemption by the Commission from the requirement to
use the calculation of indexed revaluation for the RAB and the unallocated RAB as currently
specified in Schedule 4b(iv), provided that Auckland Airport disclose its indexed revaluations in
a manner most consistent with the approach used to set prices.
Auckland Airport has done so by including an additional line in Schedule 4b(iv) for the FY18
disclosure. This additional line has been labelled “Assets not subject to revaluation”. This
adjustment allows Auckland Airport to net out the value of airfield and terminal assets not
subject to revaluation from the total value of the RAB, leaving only aircraft and freight assets
that then have CPI indexation applied. Auckland Airport has also removed the automatic
formula from the “Asset disposals” line, so that this cell reflects only asset disposals from aircraft
and freight assets – i.e. the remaining part of the RAB not subject to revaluation have been
removed.
As discussed above, Auckland Airport has restated its Airfield and Terminal assets to exclude
all revaluations after the establishment of the initial RAB value as at 30 June 2010. To be as
consistent as possible with the value of airfield land included in the RAB, Auckland Airport has
restated the value of land included in assets held for future use as follows:
• the base value in the schedule remains the 30 June 2009 MVAU as required by the IMs;
• Auckland Airport has rolled this base value forward to align the value of assets held for
future use with the 30 June 2010 MVAU proxy value used for airfield land in the RAB –
effectively including a periodic land revaluation in 2010 for land held for future use. These
revaluations are disclosed as “tracking revaluations” in accordance with the IM
determination; and
• no further revaluations – CPI or periodic land revaluations – have been included for assets
held for future use after 30 June 2010.
The “previous disclosure year” information in Schedule 4b(viii) reflects this restated value.
In FY18, there was a transfer of 0.57 hectares out of land held for future aeronautical use into
a Park & Ride facility. The value of the respective land parcels, as well as the cumulative holding
costs and tracking revaluations associated with the land parcels, have been deducted at its
current disclosure carrying value ($0.5m) via the Assets held for future use – disposals line.
All trading with related parties, including and not limited to license fees, rentals and other sundry
charges, has been made on an arms-length commercial basis, without special privileges,
except for:
• the provision of accounting and advisory services to the Auckland International Airport
Marae Ltd at no charge; and
• transfers of land held for future use to a Park & Ride facility at the regulatory carrying value
in accordance with the ID Determination.
Costs incurred with Auckland Council and its subsidiaries in relation to the Airport Business
during the year ended 30 June 2018 were:
As reported in the prior year, the conditional agreement between Auckland Council on 28
October 2010, rationalised the road network within the airport with some roads to be transferred
between the parties and some roads to be acquired by Auckland Airport. This transaction was
completed on 20 February 2017 once conditions were satisfied at a cost of $3.3m. These roads
were previously classified as unregulated activities and were excluded from the RAB. This year
the classification has been corrected and they have now been transferred into the unallocated
RAB with a partial allocation to the RAB.
Auckland International Airport Marae Ltd has two members of the Auckland Airport’s senior
management team on its board. During the year ended 30 June 2018, maintenance and
occupancy costs of $0.03m (2017: $0.07m) were incurred in relation to the marae by the airport
business.
As mentioned in Section 4.4 above, Auckland Airport transferred circa 0.57 (2017: 1.6) hectares
of land held for future aeronautical use to a Park & Ride facility at the value of $0.5m (2017:
$1.4m).
Auckland Airport’s related parties include associate entities being Tainui Auckland Airport Hotel
Limited Partnerships and Queenstown Airport Corporation. Auckland Airport’s holding in North
Queensland Airports was sold during the FY18 financial year. There were no transactions
between the associates and the airport during the year.
The table in Schedule 6a requires an allocation of operating costs between three categories:
“corporate overheads”, “asset management and airport operations” and “asset maintenance”.
Auckland Airport has undertaken this allocation based on the primary activities of the business
units where costs are incurred. In FY18 we have revisited these allocations following BARNZ
advice that there were differences in Auckland Airport cost classifications and those of both
Christchurch and Wellington airports. We have made changes to some business unit
classifications to enhance comparability with other regulated airports. We have also restated
our operating expenditure forecasts for PSE3 to reflect these classification changes to support
variance analysis through PSE3.
We note that the asset maintenance cost category variance shown therefore includes not only
the ‘pure’ $0.8m Repairs and Maintenance variance explained in the next table, but also
variances for other types of operating costs that were incurred in business units whose primary
activities relate to repairs and maintenance, e.g. the Engineering Support Services business
unit where the majority of engineering support staff costs reside.
FY18 regulated costs were slightly up on the pricing forecasts by $3.0m (+2.6%). The following
chart summarises the differences between actual operating costs incurred and the PSE3 price
setting forecast.
160
140
120
100
$M
80
60
40
20
0
Forecast Actual Forecast Actual Forecast Actual Forecast Actual Forecast Actual
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022
Together with a positive variance in passenger demand, actual expenditure per passenger for
FY18 was $5.84, close to the pricing forecast at $5.85. Underlying costs came in at $5.79 per
PAX, however we incurred one necessary unforeseen operational expenditure in the disposal
of the firefighting PFAS foam in FY18.
Although regulated costs were slightly up on the pricing forecast, Auckland Airport was able to
deliver the forecast efficiency on a per passenger basis as shown on the following chart.
Figure 3: Operational expenditure per pax – Actual vs. Price Setting Disclosure
FY18 PSE3
Area FY18 variance explanation
Variance Variance
Marketing, -$1.1m -$1.1m Marketing, Promotions and PR costs were $1.1m less than
Promotions & pricing forecast in FY18. This variance is primarily within the
PR Corporate Overheads cost category. The variance relates to
aeronautical business development activities associated with
attracting and supporting new air services for Auckland and
New Zealand, through proactively targeting routes and
markets. The variance is driven by lower committed airline
route marketing (payable when airlines achieve agreed
capacity targets) and business-as-usual marketing (including
airline and non-airline marketing, general route and
destination marketing, market research and company-wide
promotions).
Personnel $2.0m $2.0m Personnel costs were $2.0m more than the pricing forecast for
Costs FY18. Personnel increased in our Security and Emergency
services team to comply with regulatory requirements.
Engineering and Maintenance personnel also increased to
support the continued growth of investment in infrastructure
and equipment asset base. Increases in Health and Safety,
Human Resources and Master Planning reflect the general
uplift in activity for long term growth in construction and capital
works.
Repairs & $0.8m $0.8m Repairs & Maintenance (R&M) costs were $0.8m more than
Maintenance the pricing forecast in FY18. R&M costs are mostly within the
Asset Maintenance cost category and include contracted
services. The major area of work contributing to the variance
is the one-off unforeseen cost of $1.2m for the disposal of the
PFAS foam used in the rescue fire trucks.
FY18 PSE3
Area FY18 variance explanation
Variance Variance
Consultancy, $1.9m $1.9m Consultancy, Audit & Legal costs were $1.9m higher than
Audit & Legal pricing forecast in FY18. The primary drivers for variance to
pricing forecasts were:
- costs associated with a fuel feasibility study to determine
a future road map on the design and development of the
Joint User Hydrant installation for growth resilience,
commissioned with BARNZ, funded by the airport;
- airside bus consultancy for the deployment of new airside
busses and Aviramps and stand planning optimisation for
peak seasons to improve efficiency on the apron and
utilisation of new gates, studies for master planning around
light rail; and
- Business Technology transition costs associated with
development of business case and strategy behind the
decision to outsource core IT maintenance services.
Management $1.8m $1.8m Management Fees were $1.8m higher than pricing forecast in
Fees FY18. The main drivers of this variance were:
- the increased baggage handling services costs on the
western domestic system, extra resource and full year
impact of the now 24/7 support;
- higher costs to service the growing number of airlines /
passengers using the lounge; and
- transfer of the technology support function to an external
service provider incurred transition costs not forecasted.
The new technology operating model will provide
additional benefits in the form of improved network
resilience, security and IT support over the remainder of
the pricing period. This will allow Auckland Airport
management to focus on technology strategy to improve
customer experience and drive efficiency.
Utilities/Other $0.1m $0.1m Utilities costs were $0.1m higher than pricing forecast in FY18.
This variance was driven by faster growth in infrastructure.
Other -$2.5m -$2.5m Other expenses were $2.5m less than the pricing forecast for
expenses FY18. These savings were achieved across insurance, travel
& training, cleaning, rates, shareholder expenses, telco &
computing and other minor expenses.
Total
$3.0m $3.0m
variance
The base case forecast capital expenditure for PSE3 represented Auckland Airport's best view
of the likely range of capital expenditure required over the forthcoming pricing period. The
airlines generally agreed that the level and timing of planned investment was appropriate.
We are in a constant cycle of plan, build and project delivery. However, at a macro level our
30-year vision can be identified by three key phases (with some crossover):
1. Design, Plan and Prepare (2014-2019): detailed design, logistical planning, and relocation
of certain tenants and infrastructure to clear space for the new build);
2. Build (2020-2022): the most significant phase of construction including terminal and roading
infrastructure; and
3. Deliver a world class airport experience (2023+): completion of integrated domestic jet
facility, providing a customer experience for New Zealanders to enjoy and be proud of.
FY18 has involved a heavy programme of consultation with our key customers on requirements
and optioneering around major projects such as arrivals expansion, airfield expansion, surface
access network, and the new Domestic Jet Facility.
In 2018 Auckland Airport has successfully delivered the Pier B expansion, completed the
majority of the Level 1 expansion at the International Terminal, delivered an additional remote
stand, optimised international check-in space through desk reconfiguration and investment in
mobile kiosks and commenced improvements to the current Domestic Terminal to improve
service levels until the new domestic facility is commissioned.
The level of investment that Auckland Airport has committed to undertake in PSE3 is
unprecedented and involves several large distinct but interdependent developments across the
aeronautical campus. We are committed to delivering generational assets that best meet the
competing demands of all stakeholders. Regular consultation has enabled a better
understanding of the options and trade-offs that the airlines and airport consider to be best in
the long term for consumers. Through this process we have incorporated material new
information from third parties that has the potential to affect the programme (e.g. from New
Zealand Transport Authority (NZTA) and the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)) and developed a
greater understanding of the construction pathway. Overall, projects which are relatively
independent of the wider airport system are progressing on time (e.g. the airfield), whilst
projects that have interdependencies are proving more complex and taking longer than
forecast. The airport and airlines have worked collaboratively recognising that it is better to take
slightly longer in design, given the legacy and life these major investments will have. We
continue to invest the time to ensure that the projects we deliver are the best possible solutions
for the long term.
In 2018, we undertook Project Core, a project that focused on reconfirming that the Terminal
Development Plan remained aligned to the long-term requirements of our stakeholders. We
concluded that there are no significant changes which would cause the airport or the airlines to
re-consider the key priorities of the programme, other than the aforementioned changes by
NZTA and CAA.
- Change fatigue by our customers: A key source of the complexity at Auckland Airport, is the
fact that the shallow “bean-like” shape of the terminal cannot easily be deepened as the
airfield and roads act as constraints. Therefore, in order to enable growth, existing activities
must be displaced. We are thankful to businesses which have agreed to move in order to
enable growth. We are also conscious that the travelling public will be inconvenienced
through this construction period and that we must educate them, both of the greater vision
and how to best travel through the airport during the construction cycle.
- Delivery: One of the most challenging issues we face in this development cycle concerns
how we are able to deliver large scale infrastructure projects in a live 24/7 environment
without compromising service levels and the overall experience of all our customers. There
is no easy solution to this challenge, however there have been many key learnings from the
two recent major projects undertaken being the extension of Pier B that is now complete
and the Level 1 Departures expansion that will complete in FY19. Lessons learned from
these projects are in the process of being incorporated into the delivery framework for future
major projects.
- Broader system risks: An airport is a system and the planning and resourcing decisions of
all parties to the system (from NZTA, to government departments and the airport) materially
affect the productivity of the system. We work actively with stakeholders to understand how
our infrastructure affects their productivity, and how their decisions affect the productivity of
the broader system.
- Shallow construction pools: We do hold concerns that changes in the external construction
market (including Fletcher Building withdrawing from bidding on any new vertical
construction projects) and significant constraints at head and sub-contractor levels has
reduced the number of suppliers which have the scale to deliver the projects that will be
undertaken in PSE3.
We will continue to consult with our stakeholders on the design and timing of the new Domestic
Jet Facility and we expect to ramp up enabling works for this project in the second half of 2019.
Similar to previous PSE periods, Schedule 18’s forecast capital priorities will be reviewed and
reprioritised regularly during PSE3. All major changes to capital expenditure plans will be
discussed with the airlines and BARNZ.
Due to extended periods of design consultation we have not commenced all projects as
scheduled in FY18. Consequently, capital expenditure in FY18 is 30% ($90m) below the
Schedule 18 pricing forecast, albeit the total commissioned RAB for which aeronautical charges
were levied was approximately $24 million above forecast as at 30 June 2018. The FY18
capital expenditure forecast to actual variance by programme is shown in the graph below.
$M 350
16
1 18
300
3 2 10
15
250 20
8
200
150 305
243
100 215
50
-
Domestic
Maintenance
Priced Capex
Runway, Taxiway
Support Facilities
Airport Campus
Access Network
Domestic Jet
Aeronautical
2018 PSE3
International
Second Runway
Terminal
Airport Surface
Existing
2018 Total
2018 PSE3
Forecast
Terminal
incl. utilities
Facility
Capex
and Aprons
Asset
Facility
Despite the reduced capital expenditure in FY18, Auckland Airport remains confident that it will
commission the value of assets in PSE3 from which PSE3 regulated aeronautical charges were
calculated. The assets that were forecast to be commissioned are primarily the arrivals
expansion at the International Terminal, taxiways Mike and Lima extensions, additional aircraft
gates and stands and significant improvements to roading.
Projects which were not forecast to be commissioned in PSE3 include the Domestic Jet Facility
and the Second Runway including Utilities. They sit outside PSE3 prices. The projects which
do not commission in PSE3 are heavily featured in the programmes with an asterisk after the
title in the following capex variance analysis section.
The variance in capital expenditure for FY18 compared to pricing forecasts is primarily due to
prolonged consultation and alignment with stakeholders on the arrivals expansion, the
Domestic Jet Facility (terminal and airfield) and terminal roads. These projects are all
interrelated and given their size and complexity pose a significant risk to both the day-to-day
operation of the airport and future development pathway if the planning and design phase is
rushed and we commence construction without broad stakeholder support.
The table below briefly describes line item variances of more than 10% period to date.
Runway, Taxiway and Aprons (Code B/C/E taxiway, stands and aprons (Phase 5))
The estimated distribution of Auckland Airport’s average annual post-tax FY18 ROI of 9.1%
across the regulated segments is as follows: Passenger Terminal 9.8%, Airfield 8.2%, Aircraft,
and Freight 13.5%.
While passenger charges are allocated entirely to the Specified Passenger Terminal segment
in these disclosure statements, a portion of those charges actually relates to costs that are
shared by airfield activities. This, in effect, spreads actual ROI more evenly between the
terminal and airfield segments than implied in the disclosure schedule.
Aircraft and freight charges are determined via arms-length transactions between Auckland
Airport and its aircraft and freight tenants. These negotiations are underpinned by market based
valuations and contractual dispute resolution procedures. The re-negotiation of leases and
licenses in this category occur regularly and on different cycles to the five yearly aeronautical
price consultation process and we recommend interested parties monitor returns in this area
over a longer period.
A part of the difference between regulatory and GAAP depreciation is due to a requirement
under GAAP for statutory reporting purposes to depreciate assets from their commissioning
date, resulting in depreciation for part years of new assets. The IMs do not provide for new
assets to be depreciated in the year they are commissioned resulting in lower regulatory
depreciation than GAAP depreciation for those assets.
Another major factor in the difference relates to different revaluation policies for GAAP and
regulatory reporting. Assets have been revalued for financial reporting purposes, which has
increased the value of non-land assets and in turn increased the depreciation expense on those
assets for financial reporting (GAAP). For regulatory purposes, the Airport business does not
revalue non-land assets in the same way, which leads to a difference in depreciation expenses
for financial reporting and regulatory purposes. In the 2018 financial year, the difference
between the depreciation expense for regulatory and financial reporting purposes is again more
pronounced than previous years due to the large amount of terminal development assets
commissioned and depreciated in the current year GAAP accounts. These assets will only
begin being depreciated for regulatory purposes next year which has lowered the FY18
depreciation expense for regulatory purposes.
8.2 Revaluations
The revaluations for the Airport businesses consist of a CPI roll-forward for aircraft and freight
assets as at 30 June 2018 consistent with the IM determination and Auckland Airport’s pricing
approach for PSE3. There are no revaluations for airfield and terminal assets.
The valuations for the Airport Company - GAAP include the revaluation movements on
investment property ($152.2m increase) and land assets within the property, plant and
equipment portfolio ($1,189.6m increase).
Infrastructure assets within the property, plant and equipment portfolio were not revalued at 30
June 2018.
The valuation approach to determining fair value of an asset under GAAP is determined, where
possible, by reference to market based evidence, such as sales of comparable assets or
discounted cash flows. If there is market based evidence, the fair value is determined using
this information. Where fair value of the asset is not able to be reliably determined using market
based evidence, optimised depreciated replacement cost is used to determine fair value.
The tax expense for the Airport Company (GAAP) is reduced by deferred tax changes in the
underlying asset and liability values for financial reporting. The reduction from deferred tax
movements results from the decrease in accounting carrying values relative to tax carrying
values, which decreases the taxable temporary differences. The regulatory disclosures do not
recognise deferred tax movements as a tax payable approach is adopted per the IM
determinations.
The tax expense for the Airport Businesses also includes a notional interest deduction as
calculated in Schedule 1(b)(i), whereas the GAAP tax expense reflects actual interest revenue
and expenses incurred.
As noted above, the GAAP values for property, plant and equipment are carried at fair value.
As noted above in 8.2, for regulatory purposes, only aircraft and freight assets are revalued
using a CPI roll-forward approach. There are no revaluations for airfield and terminal assets.
A difference also arises in relation to Future Use assets which are excluded from "Airport
Businesses" but included in "Airport Businesses - GAAP" column. The final differences relate
to depreciation differences noted in 8.1 above.
Auckland Airport’s asset allocation methodology involves the following key steps:
(1) reviewing assets initially at the business unit level and then by exception at the asset
type level. The business unit provides insight into the activities or services enabled by
the asset;
(2) identifying business units whose assets are directly attributable to Specified Airport
Activities and directly attributing their assets accordingly; and
(3) identifying business units whose assets are indirectly attributable to Specified Airport
Activities (i.e. that are common or shared) and allocating those assets to Specified Airport
Services using causal or proxy cost allocators.
The Asset Allocators table in Schedule 9a of the Disclosure statements summarises the
common assets that have been shared across two or more regulated activities, or across both
regulated and non-regulated activities.
Auckland Airport’s financial reporting system groups costs into several business units reflecting
the various aeronautical and non-aeronautical business activities undertaken by the company.
For the purposes of allocating costs in the disclosure reports, Auckland Airport has apportioned
each business unit’s operating costs across both regulated and non-regulated activities. This
was performed as follows:
(2) identified business units whose costs are attributable to a single regulated aeronautical
activity and directly attributed those costs to those activities accordingly;
(3) identified business units whose costs are shared across more than one regulated activity
and/or between regulated and non-regulated activities and allocated those costs to those
activities accordingly;
(4) used causal allocators where appropriate to allocate those common costs across
regulated and/or non-regulated activities;
(6) the report on cost allocations lists the costs and describes the allocators used for those
business units whose costs are either shared within regulated activities, or shared across
both regulated and non-regulated activities. A more detailed description of key cost
allocators follows:
(a) the company-wide rule is used to apportion the shared costs of business unit
activities that support both regulated and non-regulated activities. This rule
comprises the following two components. The first component uses the share of
the international terminal building space (“ITB space”) to proxy a fair share of
regulated costs and non-regulated costs. The second component splits the
regulated costs across terminal and airfield activities based on the aeronautical
revenues split rule;
(b) the aeronautical revenues split rule is used to apportion shared aeronautical costs
across the three regulated activities. This rule is calculated based on the split of
directly attributed aeronautical revenues from the three regulated activities;
(c) Airfield and Terminal revenues are used to share costs associated within regulated
activities that are common to airfield and terminal activities, but not to aircraft and
freight (for example the aeronautical pricing process);
(d) the employee time split rule is used to apportion the shared costs of business units
whose expenses are dominated by employee-related costs. The apportioning
between regulated and non-regulated activities is based on salary-weighted time
splits and it differs between business units reflecting the differing responsibilities
and activities of staff within each business unit;
(e) the utilities rule allocates electricity, water and gas charges that are booked to
internal business units across regulated and non-regulated activities based on
those business units' individual allocation rules. All external utilities charges are
classified commercial direct (non-regulated activities). The assets and costs of
the utilities business units are split according to the same proportions;
(f) the stormwater and wastewater rule is only used to allocate the operating cost of
the stormwater and wastewater business unit. This is necessary because
operating expenditure is not managed discretely between stormwater and
wastewater. Therefore, a weighted average combination of the underlying asset
rules is used to allocate the cost of this business unit. The key steps are as follows:
(i) the stormwater rule examines sealed (impermeable) surface area usage
between regulated and non-regulated activities;
(ii) the wastewater rule examines metered water usage between regulated and
non-regulated activities; and
(iii) the two rules are combined based on the relative book value of the
stormwater versus the wastewater assets and the underlying rules in order
to allocate the operating costs associated with this business unit.
(g) the roadways rule is used to apportion the shared costs of the roadways business
unit across regulated and non-regulated activities based on the regulatory coding
of individual roading assets. Individual roading assets comprising the roading
network (e.g. paved areas, kerbside and footpaths) have been given regulatory
codes, in most cases reflecting the location of those assets. Operating costs
associated with roads that primarily carry traffic to and from the international
terminal are allocated across a range of regulated and non-regulated activities
using the roadways rule;
(h) engineering and support services costs are allocated across regulated and non-
regulated activities based on a two-step process:
(i) first, the internal repairs and maintenance charges to business units are
summed by internal business unit; and.
(ii) secondly the allocation rule is calculated based on the product of the charge
by business unit and the default rule associated with each business unit
(e.g. direct or otherwise).
Overall operating expenditure allocated to regulated categories has reduced from 68% in FY17
to 66% in FY18, and is now considerably lower than 75% in FY11. These changes are not due
to the cost allocation processes themselves that have been highly consistent across FY11 to
FY18, but instead reflects the relatively fast growing cost in the unregulated (non-aeronautical)
segment and assessments of the current use of assets.
While traveller demand continued to grow in FY18, the reliabilityof Auckland Airport’s services
has remained at high levels. The interruptions to runways, taxiways, stands, airbridges,
baggage systems and ground power units have continued to be minimal in relation to the
service availability of these assets.
The tables outlined in Schedule 11 report the number and duration of material service
interruptions – discussed further in the following sections.
To provide the most appropriate context for readers, a further way to view this reliability
information is to consider the proportion of the time that the material service is available. For
the year ended 30 June 2018, the percentage of time that Auckland Airport’s material services
were available were as follows:
Services Availability
Runway 100.0%
Taxiway 100.0%
Auckland Airport’s assets are available 24 hours a day, 365 days per year. This means that a
0.1% interruption equates to almost 9 hours of time when assets were not available for use
across the year. Based on the table above, Auckland Airport’s assets were available throughout
the year, save for a very limited number of situations when interruptions occurred. The sections
below outline details of those interruptions.
11.2 Interruptions
Auckland Airport captures and records outages to its services through its fault management
system. Each outage that occurs is evaluated by Management to determine whether it meets
the criteria for a reportable interruption. The assessment is undertaken in accordance with
“Appendix C: Reliability Conditions for Disclosure” of the Information Disclosure (Airport
Services) Reasons Paper published by the Commission on 22 December 2010.
Auckland Airport is required to report interruptions for the following material services:
• runway;
• taxiway;
• remote stands and means of embarkation/disembarkation;
• contact stands and air-bridges;
• baggage sortation system on departures; and
As shown in the chart below, there were 66 reportable interruptions in FY18, down 18%, or 14
from FY17. The number of interruption hours also dropped by 11%, or 20 to 164.2 hours. The
decreases in both number and duration of interruptions were largely due to the improved
reliability in both airbridge and baggage sortation services.
Details of interruptions for each material service are discussed in the following sections.
In the FY18 year, there were four runway interruptions which totalled 144 minutes in length, an
increase on the three interruptions that totalled 50 minutes in FY17. Of the four interruptions in
FY18, Auckland Airport was responsible for one interruption of 25 minutes, with the remaining
three caused by airlines and other parties.
The interruption that Auckland Airport was responsible for occurred on 20 July 2017 and was
caused by foreign object debris (FOD) found on the runway. The FOD was reported by a
departed flight and a runway inspection was conducted immediately. Two large pieces of tyre
were found on the runway centreline between taxiways Alpha 9 and Alpha 7. More rubber was
found near the runway edge lights between taxiways Alpha 9 and Alpha 7. The runway was
closed between 2115hrs and 2140hrs and caused no on-time departure (OTD) delays.
The second runway interruption occurred on 17 January 2018. The suspected punctured tyre
and hydraulic issues of China Southern departing flight CZ306 caused a full emergency event
resulting in the runway being closed for 20 minutes as a result of several runway inspections
needing to be undertaken and hydraulic fluid spilt on the runway needing to be cleaned up. Two
other departing flights were delayed by a total of two hours and twenty minutes because of the
event.
The third interruption was on 5 February 2018 and was caused by DHL flight Tasman One. The
aircraft declared a hydraulic issue before landing. A full emergency was declared. The aircraft
landed safely without incident but spilt hydraulic fluid on the runway. The runway was closed
for a total of 40 minutes before being reopened. The event caused three other departing flights
to be delayed by a total of one hour and twenty-five minutes.
The fourth interruption occurred in the early hours of 11 April 2018. The runway was closed for
four hours, three due to high winds (excluded from the interruption schedule by the definitions
contained in The Determination) and the last hour due to debris from FOD and insecure airline
ground service equipment (GSE) needing to be retrieved. No flight was scheduled to arrive or
depart during this last hour (although there were flights scheduled during the previous three
hours when the runway was closed due to weather reasons which were delayed).
Auckland Airport has continued to work on upgrading asphalt on taxiways and the apron to
improve reliability. In FY18, we completed remedial work on Taxiway Alpha between Taxiway
Lima and Alpha 10. We also finished the work on Taxiway Alpha between Alpha 8 and Alpha
9.
There were 59 interruptions to contact stands and air-bridges in the 2018 financial year, down
by 8, or 12% on the year before. Twenty-nine of the total 59 interruptions to contact stands and
airbridges caused 30 OTD delays. Auckland Airport was responsible for 39 of the 59 total
interruptions and 20 of the 30 OTD delays, down by 15% and 17% on last year respectively.
Airbridge interruptions totalled 157 hours, down by 10 hours or 6% on the year before. Auckland
Airport was responsible for 144 hours of those interruptions, down by 4% on the last year.
More than 60% (99 hours) of the total airbridge interruption hours were caused by four
interruptions that lasted longer than 10 hours each. Three of these interruptions were caused
by mechanical problems and one by an electrical issue.
The four long interruption events were all random in nature with no normal predictability of
failure and were complicated by the need to source the specialist skills required to complete
the repair safely.
There were three interruptions to the baggage sortation system in FY18, down by seven or 70%
on year before. The interruption hours to the baggage sortation system also reduced by 69%
to 5 hours.
Auckland Airport was responsible for two interruptions totalling 4.8 hours, down by 75% and
68% on last year respectively. Both interruptions were caused by belt malfunction. One
occurred at Zone D-E in the international terminal and lasted 2.5 hours, causing six flights to
be delayed by 2.4 hours in total. Fall-back procedures were implemented to minimise the impact
on flight departures.
The third interruption was caused by a power spike in the Vector network. The interruption
lasted 22 minutes and caused two flights to be delayed by a total of 49 minutes.
The overall improvement in baggage sortation reliability was a positive outcome of Auckland
Airport’s commitment to delivering ongoing continuous improvements. Initiatives undertaken in
recent years have clearly paid dividends. The specific baggage handling system project (known
as “BHS 3000”) has continued throughout FY18 and continues into FY19 as our resiliency and
optimisation programme.
In FY16, Auckland Airport completed a 2,500 square metre expansion of its international
baggage hall, including the addition of two extra baggage belts. The increased baggage
capacity has helped us ease the pressure of rapid passenger growth during both 2016/2017
and 2017/2018 summer peak seasons. It is pleasing to report that Auckland Airport had no
baggage reclaim related interruptions, for a second consecutive year in FY18.
The Determination defines OTD delays for the purposes of information disclosure reporting as
occurring when a scheduled service has been delayed by more than 15 minutes, primarily as
a result of an interruption to specified airport services. The on-time departure delays reported
are therefore only a subset of all on-time departure delays that occur.
As with the interruption reporting, the upgrades to the fault management system and the Airport
Operation System have improved the accuracy of on-time departure delay information, by
making it easier to determine whether a flight was on-schedule or off-schedule.
As shown in the chart above, there were a total of 43 OTD delays in FY18, down 16 or 27% on
the previous year. As a proportion of the total number of movements, this represents 0.02%. Of
these delays, 30 (70%) were due to contact stands and air-bridge outages and eight (19%)
were caused by outages to the baggage sortation system. Runway unavailability caused five
(11%) OTD delays.
Total OTD delay hours also decreased by four hours, or 14%, to 26 in the 2018 financial year.
The improvement in both OTD delays and OTD hours was largely attributed to the reduction in
baggage sortation related delays, with baggage sortation related OTD delays down by 67%
and OTD hours down by 73% on the year before.
Of the 43 OTD delays, Auckland Airport was responsible for 26 totalling 14 OTD hours in the
year, down by 47% and 41% on the previous year respectively.
Fixed electrical ground power (FEGP) interruptions have been captured by matching the outage
data from the fault management system with data on when airlines were using stands with
FEGPs. If an outage over 15 minutes coincided with a time when the FEGP was required by
an airline, it was recorded as an interruption.
The percentage of time FEGP’s were available in FY18 was 98.4%, a slight decrease from
99.1% on last year.
In FY18, Auckland Airport continued with the scissor supports (crocodile arms) installation to
assist the use of FEGPs for all aircraft. This initiative was implemented to improve the health
and safety of ground handlers and to reduce the time taken to deploy FEGPs. A further two
units were installed in FY18, taking the total number of installed units to 12.
Auckland Airport also continued to work with the airlines to support the introduction of wide
body aircraft. Along with the new gate 17 and 18, four new AXA units capable of supporting
wide body aircraft were installed in the year, taking the total number of AXA units to 12 at both
Pier A and B.
There are periods of the day where Airways and Auckland Airport are able to achieve greater
movements per hour than what is reported in this schedule. But movement rates exceeding the
declared capacity are not sustainable for extended periods.
In FY18, Auckland Airport’s international aircraft movements increased 1.5% and domestic
movements increased by 3.7%. Initiatives put in place to manage the additional growth
included:
• increasing the level of service for passengers on aircraft arriving on/ departing from a
remote stand by introducing ten new Cobus 2700 airside passenger busses. These buses
are purpose built for the airside environment and encourage rapid loading and unloading
of passengers;
• the conversion of two code F remote stands to two code F contact stands (or four code C
contact stands); and
• the successful trial of the Aviramp units to support safer, more consistent embarking and
disembarking of passengers from bus to aircraft on remote stands, and vice versa. The
successful trial commits to another four Aviramp units being purchased on top of the two
trial units.
The Airfield Capacity Enhancement Steering Group (ACE), was given a refresh in FY18 and
now meets bi-monthly. The group is currently focused on initiatives to increase the runway
throughput of the existing runway to 50 movements per hour by 2022. Key initiatives are:
In FY18, Auckland Airport completed a concept design for the Flexible Contingent Runway
(FCR) based on a detailed safety case for night operations of the FCR. Through consultation
with Airways, airlines and CAA, the safety case has been extended to include day operations
in the case of an emergency or works continuing into daylight hours. Detailed design is
expected to continue through FY19 with the aim to have a FCR operational in FY20.
Looking further ahead, planning has begun to assess the need for a second runway which will
provide additional capacity. Current forecasts suggest this will be needed by FY28.
Airways New Zealand, Auckland Airport and BARNZ continue to introduce new satellite-based
navigation SMART Approaches, into Auckland Airport. SMART Approaches use satellite-based
navigation and enable aircraft to burn less fuel, emit less carbon dioxide and fly more quietly.
They are aligned with the Government’s National Airspace and Air Navigation plan. There are
currently four SMART approaches that are permanently in use at Auckland Airport. A further
SMART approach from the north was trialled from 1 September 2015 to 31 August 2016. This
flight path was known as Yellow U23. A draft report on the trial was published for consultation
in October 2017 and following feedback some adjustments have been made to minimise the
impact of the flight path on local communities. The modified flight path “Yellow U23A" will
become operational in March 2019. Another Smart Approach from the south will also be trialled
from March 2019.
Auckland Airport’s preference is to maximise the utilisation of existing assets. In this regard,
Auckland Airport pursues innovations and strives for best practice maintenance, management
technology and operational efficiency. Auckland Airport also places value on sustainable
maintenance and construction practices. A key objective is to provide reliable assets that
ensure safe and efficient operations with an optimised lifetime value for the asset. These are
complemented by Auckland Airport’s well established practices for exploring process efficiency
options prior to capital expenditure on investments.
International Terminal
The past few years’ capacity utilisation indicators suggested that the outbound security
screening is operating at times beyond peak capacity. As a result, Auckland Airport expanded
its international departure area. This expansion includes a significant increase in the size of
the emigration facility as well as an expanded airside passenger lounge and retail area. This
expansion has delivered a significant capacity increase for the emigration process including
significantly larger spaces for both passport control and security screening, as well as providing
a flexible footprint to manage future changes in security and technology. During this
construction period the terminal areas available to passengers have fluctuated as new areas
came on line and other areas were closed for construction. In FY18, part of the outbound
passport control and security screening floor space was delivered along with a portion of the
airside passenger lounge and retail area. The remaining portion of the passport control,
security screening, airside passenger lounge and retail areas are scheduled to be delivered in
the first half of the 2019 financial year. The floor areas included in the FY18 schedules are
based on the available floor and facilities as at 30 June 2018.
In-bound bio-security screening is at full capacity during peak hours, as indicated by the
capacity utilisation report. This area is significantly impacted by off schedule arrivals. The
pinch point for processing is at all three of the in-bound bio-security processes (risk
assessment, x-ray, and search). Auckland Airport and Biosecurity New Zealand (“BNZ”)
installed an expanded risk assessment queue area for the 2017/18 summer peak to enable
more efficient processing of low risk / nothing to declare Australian and New Zealand arrivals,
and to reduce the congestion at risk assessment during peak hours. Additionally, to help ease
the congestion at the x-ray stage, BNZ implemented an initiative for the 2017/18 summer peak
that allows all nationalities, with nothing to declare, to use the green lane, post-risk assessment.
Domestic Terminal
The domestic terminal is nearing the end of its life-span. However, in FY18, Auckland Airport
decided to further extend its life-span by kicking off another expansion project to the current
facilities to accommodate for growth until the new Domestic Jet Facility is built. The domestic
rejuvenation project was signed off in 2018, and construction activities are due to start in FY19,
and be ready for use in the 2019/20 summer peak. The domestic rejuvenation project is
expected to deliver a better customer experience through increased floor space for seating,
circulation, bathroom facilities, check-in, security screening, and arrival baggage collection, as
well as increased forecourt capacity. Nevertheless, in FY18, the domestic security screening
queue area was extended slightly to accommodate increasing jet aircraft passengers travelling
on the main national trunk (Wellington, Christchurch, Queenstown, and Dunedin).
In 2010, international aviation consultant Airbiz was engaged to compile estimates of capacity
and utilisation measures as required by the new information disclosure regime. As part of this
work, Airbiz completed estimates of the floor spaces. The reported floor spaces in Airbiz’ work
formed the base floor areas and have subsequently been reviewed and adjusted on an annual
basis for any changes.
Significant changes to floor spaces from the previous disclosure year are:
• Passport Control (Outbound) – decrease of 179 sqm due to transferring passport control
from the old area to the new area, with a smaller footprint due to hoardings that were put
in place for the construction of the new departure preparation area.
• Security Screening (Excluding Transit and Transfer) – 1,712 sqm increase due to the near
completion of the new floor space for the new Aviation Security smart lanes (x-ray
machines), as well as the new re-composing / re-packing area post-security screening.
• Airside Circulation (Outbound) – increase of 4,152 sqm on levels 1 and 2 due to:
- partial delivery of new footprint from international departures expansion (Phase 3)
project for customer dwell and seating area on level 1; and
- full completion of the Pier B expansion project that saw two more new contact gates
(lounges and circulation areas) added onto the western end of the pier on level 2.
• Departure Lounge – increase of 875 sqm due to the full completion of Pier B expansion
project as described above.
Domestic Terminal
In 2010, Airbiz was also engaged to estimate the notional capacity of the outbound baggage
facilities and the inbound baggage reclaim units for both the international and domestic
terminals. Airbiz defined the notional capacity to be the sustainable practical capacity of the
baggage system.
The notional capacity of the international outbound baggage facilities has been assessed by
using a practical capacity of 17 bags per minute through each x-ray unit.
The notional capacity of the domestic terminal outbound baggage system was assessed by
ascribing a practical capacity of 1,000 bags per hour for each of the two units. One of the units
is owned and maintained by Auckland Airport, and the other by Air New Zealand.
Auckland Airport has seven international baggage reclaim belts, made up of five belts capable
of handling up to Code F aircraft and two belts capable of handling up to Code E aircraft. The
number of baggage belts operational at 30 June 2018 was reduced to six due to the closure of
baggage belt 7 to complete the level 1 capital works. All seven belts are expected to be returned
to service in FY19.
The notional capacity of the international baggage reclaim facilities as at 30 June 2018 is based
on one reclaim unit being occupied by code E or smaller aircraft and five reclaim units being
occupied by a code F aircraft. The code categorisation of an aircraft relates to wing-span.
Code A aircraft have the narrowest wing-span and code F aircraft have the widest. The
calculation assumes that a typical code E or lower aircraft has 330 seats and a typical code F
aircraft has 491 seats. A load factor of 80% is assumed for all aircraft. Code E or lower aircraft
are assumed to occupy a reclaim unit for 40 minutes and a code F aircraft is assumed to occupy
a reclaim unit for 45 minutes. This capacity is then scaled by a utilisation factor of 75% to
account for the fact that not every aircraft arrives on schedule. After the utilisation factor is
applied, the notional capacity measured in passengers per hour is 2,253. To convert this to a
notional capacity in bags per hour, this needs to be multiplied by the average number of bags
carried by each passenger (1.06 bags per passenger). Multiplying the number of passengers
per hour by Auckland Airport’s calculated bags per passenger gives the notional capacity in
bags per hour (2,379 bags per hour). Auckland Airport’s calculation of bags per passenger is
explained in more detail below. Note that at any single point in time the reclaim capacity can
be higher if larger planes than assumed arrive during the hour.
Airbiz used a similar methodology to estimate the notional capacity of the baggage reclaim units
in the domestic terminal. Airbiz’ notional capacity calculation assumes that a mix of narrow
body aircraft and smaller turbo props land in a typical busy hour. Airbiz assume that a narrow
body aircraft requires 20 minutes per claim unit and a turboprop aircraft requires 6 minutes per
claim unit. The assumed load factor for both aircraft is 80%. A utilisation factor of 75% is then
applied. This gives a notional capacity in passengers per hour of 1,218. Airbiz advised that
approximately 70% of domestic passengers travel with checked in baggage and carry an
average of 1.1 bags (0.77 bags per passenger). Multiplying this by the notional capacity in
passengers per hour gives a notional capacity in bags per hour of 938.
The number of bags processed during the busy hour for both outbound and inbound
passengers using the international and domestic terminals was calculated by multiplying the
number of passengers in the busy hour by the estimated number of bags per passenger. The
number of bags per passenger processed during the busy hour for passengers using the
domestic terminal was calculated using 0.77 bags per passenger, consistent with Airbiz’ advice
used to determine notional capacity. The number of bags per passenger processed during the
busy hour for passengers using the international terminal was calculated using figures provided
by Auckland Airport’s baggage operator, Glidepath. Because outbound bags are scanned, a
record of the number of outbound bags processed during the year is available. Dividing the
number of outbound bags by the number of outbound passengers (excluding transit and
transfer passengers) gave an average of 1.06 bags per passenger.
Auckland Airport does not capture the number of inbound bags processed through the baggage
reclaim facilities. Auckland Airport has therefore calculated the number of bags processed
during the busy hour for inbound passengers using the international terminal by assuming that
the number of inbound bags per passenger was the same as the number of outbound bags per
passenger.
Customs New Zealand operates a mix of electronic gates (e-gates) and traditional manned
desks for both the emigration and immigration passport control processes at Auckland Airport.
The notional capacity during the passenger busy hour for outbound and inbound passport
control has been calculated by considering the number of e-gates, the number of emigration
and immigration desks, the transaction time per e-gate and the transaction time per emigration
/ immigration desk.
The average transaction time for an e-gate is estimated at 20 seconds. In FY18, there were 15
e-gates at immigration passport control process, and nine e-gates at emigration passport
control process. As at 30 June 2018, e-gates can be used by New Zealand, Australia, United
States, United Kingdom, Canada, China, France, Germany, Netherlands, and Ireland passport
holders who are over 12 years of age. However, the number of nationalities eligible to use the
facility is expected to be significantly increased by New Zealand Customs Service in the next
few years.
The transaction time per passenger at an emigration counter was estimated to be 30 seconds
and the transaction time per passenger at an immigration counter was estimated to be 55
seconds. The transaction time at emigration and immigration counters was adjusted by an
efficiency factor of 80% to allow for considerations such as the time to walk from the queue to
the counter. It should be noted that the notional capacity will not be achievable in all
circumstances. If an aircraft has relatively fewer passengers able to use the e-gates, the
practical capacity will be lower.
In FY18, Aviation Security Service (Avsec) moved from the old outbound security screening
(excluding transit and transfer) to the newly built footprint as part of the international departures
expansion (phase 3) project. As part of the move, Avsec upgraded their conventional security
screening machines to the new Smart Lanes (x-ray machines) technology increasing notional
capacity by 27% to 340 passengers per hour 3. However, in FY18, there has been no increase
in the total notional capacity from FY17 due to the reduction in smart lanes to six from the seven
3 Avsec
conventional security screen machines when Avsec was in the old outbound security screening
area.
The notional capacity for the international transit and transfer, and also the domestic terminal
security screening during passenger busy hour remain unchanged from Airbiz’ 2016 estimate
in FY18. Airbiz estimated that each security screening unit can process 270 passengers per
hour. The notional capacity was calculated by multiplying the number of units by 270.
The busy hour that is identified for outbound security screening is not necessarily the same
busy hour for transit and transfer passengers. The number of transit and transfer passengers
varies significantly for different air routes. During the identified busy hour for outbound security
screening, there were no passengers estimated to have been processed through international
transit and transfer screening. The percentage of notional capacity used at this busy hour is
therefore 0%. The 30th busiest hour of the year when looking at transit passengers only, shows
486 passengers processed during that hour, this represents 90% of the notional capacity of the
facility.
The number of reported seats in both the international and domestic terminals was based on a
physical count in October 2018.
The notional capacity of bio-security screening capacity during the passenger busy hour was
estimated with reference to an international capacity review completed by Airbiz in 2016. This
work was undertaken when reviewing the international slot parameters for the Northern Winter
2016 season. This work identified that, consistent with previous capacity studies, that the key
pinch point for processing is at the risk assessment stage. The per hour capacity identified for
risk assessment screening was identified as 2,145 passengers per hour. This capacity
assessment took into account the modifications to the bio-security areas that were completed
for the 2016/17 summer peak including the expansion of the green lane for low risk New
Zealand and Australian passport holders. Please note that this throughput capacity is based
on current bio-security risks, if the bio-security risk was raised due to a bio-security event (e.g.
fruit fly infestation), this throughput could be significantly reduced.
The total terminal functional area floor space for the domestic terminal is slightly less than the
sum of the individual floor space areas. This is because airside circulation space is required
for both outbound and inbound passengers, there is an area that is “double counted” as it falls
into the calculation of both of these categories of floor space. The area that has been double
counted was subtracted from the total.
The number of working trolleys represents the number of trolleys that Auckland Airport’s trolley
provider, Smarte Carte, had in use as at 30 June 2018.
Auckland Airport’s facilities and operations responded well to the record traveller numbers
across the international and domestic terminals during FY18, even in the midst of ongoing
development works, with strong ASQ survey ratings across all key service indicators. An
average score of 4.1 out of 5.0 was achieved at both international and domestic terminals.
ASQ is a survey programme developed and implemented by Airports Council International that
measures travellers’ satisfaction whilst they are travelling through an airport. Auckland Airport
has been part of the ASQ programme for over ten years now.
The ASQ Survey is the airport industry’s standard for measuring traveller satisfaction. ASQ
surveys are currently conducted at around 320 airports in 41 languages in 84 countries. Over
75% of the world’s top 100 airports are currently ASQ survey members. Each year, some
550,000 travellers worldwide are interviewed as part of ASQ Surveys.
The ASQ Survey measures 34 key service areas and includes eight major categories, such as
access, check-in, security, airport facilities and food and beverage providers. All participating
airports use the same survey questions. This creates an industry standard set of responses
that allows Auckland Airport to track and analyse its performance, and compare its performance
against peers.
The survey is conducted quarterly with a minimum sample size of 500 travellers per quarter.
The ASQ sample plan specifies quotas by airline and destination so that the total sample is
representative of Auckland Airport’s actual traffic mix. Interviews are undertaken with both
domestic and international travellers. All interviews take place in the boarding gate area while
travellers are waiting to board their flights. Each questionnaire is completed by one traveller
only.
To ensure that the survey results are as accurate as possible, ASQ publishes field work
guidelines on an annual basis. These guidelines outline the procedures to be followed when
implementing the sample plan and conducting traveller interviews. A copy of the field work
requirements can be found on Auckland Airport’s website 4.
Traveller responses to each question are gathered according to a five-point scale: 1 = poor,
2 = fair, 3 = good, 4 = very good, 5 = excellent.
The quarterly score disclosed for each question is the weighted average of the responses.
While the tables in Schedule 14 state the scores for each quarter, Auckland Airport monitors
4 https://corporate.aucklandairport.co.nz/news/publications/regulatory-disclosures
responses using a four quarter rolling average, as the annual sample size gives a statistically
significant result (by contrast the quarterly sample does not). Overall, the surveys have a margin
of error, therefore, as general principle, year on year changes in the scores of less than 5% are
deemed statistically insignificant.
Auckland Airport has also chosen a group of airports with comparable features from the ASQ
survey programme as a panel and uses the average score of this panel to benchmark our
performance. Most of these peer airports are key destinations from Auckland and are subject
to capital disciplines and of a similar size of 10-25 million travellers.
Each quarter Auckland Airport undertakes a detailed review of the survey scores. The results
are fed into business activities and process improvement initiatives.
In FY18 our domestic passenger volumes rose by 7.7% from the previous year, to 9.3 million.
Despite the sizeable growth, the average score of all regulated factors of 4.1 indicated that the
quality of service to customers was not compromised.
As shown in the chart below, we maintained or improved the scores on 12 out of the 14 key
indicators in 2018.
The high score on airport staff can be largely attributed to the extra Passenger Experience
Assistants that we recruited during the busy summer peak months, and the additional Customer
Service Agents employed throughout the year. The score indicates that their role of assisting
guests in need and facilitating journeys was well received over the year by customers.
“Availability of washrooms” and “Ease of making connections with other flights” were the two
categories which slightly declined on the previous year. They were likely impacted by the rapid
growth in traveller numbers and the significant terminal development and construction activities
across the airport campus.
The domestic terminal also performed well against our international custom benchmarks in
FY18. The graph below compares Auckland Airport’s ASQ scores in the domestic terminal to
the score average of our 28-airport peer group. The graph shows that Auckland Airport matched
or outperformed the panel on almost all factors except the noticeable gap at “Ease of making
connections with other flights” category.
In addition to the ASQ surveys, Auckland Airport also monitors customer experience using
customer feedback kiosks.
Four kiosks were installed in the domestic terminal since FY17 with two in the arrival baggage
area and two in departure bathrooms. Guests are now able to use these devices to rate their
experience in real time and select the reasons for dissatisfaction if they rate a service poorly.
These four kiosks have in total collected over 107,000 individual responses in FY18, with each
kiosk collecting over 500 responses per week on average. The results are fed back in a timely
manner, allowing any issues to be remedied as quickly as possible.
In FY18, international traveller numbers increased by 4.1% from the previous year, to 11.2
million. Meanwhile, the international terminal also experienced a number of important
milestones in the core infrastructure development programme. Key projects include the
completion of the Pier B extension, opening a substantial proportion of Phase 3 (the new area
on the departures level of the ITB) and our multi-stage redevelopment of the airside departure
and dwell area.
The increasing traveller demand and massive construction activities have inevitably put
pressure on day-to-day operations and customer experience. However, Auckland Airport’s
commitment to guest satisfaction was maintained, particularly through the use of additional staff
to assist travellers. For instance, the maintenance of scores in relation to check-in queue waiting
time indicates that the work undertaken by Auckland Airport in conjunction with airlines and
ground handlers regarding increasing the number of counters and self-service kiosks resulted
in processing capacity increases and efficiency in line with traveller growth.
At the end of the year the average score of the 15 key ASQ indicators in the international
terminal remained high at 4.1, which only represented a 0.1 slip from previous years.
As shown in the chart below, out of the 15 indicators, 10 matched or outperformed the previous
year. The only noticeable setbacks lay in “Ease of finding your way through the airport” and
“Walking distance inside the terminal” categories, highly likely attributable to the construction
work currently underway in the terminal.
As the chart below highlights, Auckland Airport matched or exceeded the average scores of its
benchmark panel in almost all areas with noticeable setbacks only in “Ease of finding your way
through the airport” and “Flight information screens”.
Apart from quarterly ASQ surveys, the international terminal also has 19 customer feedback
kiosks installed across both landside and airside covering key bathrooms, baggage hall,
departure gates and dwell areas. These kiosks have in total collected over 455,000 individual
responses in FY18, with each kiosk collecting over 460 responses per week on average.
Major projects and initiatives undertaken in the international terminal in the 2018 financial year
that supported an improved customer experience included:
• Pier B extension, including 2 new gate lounges (Gate 17 and 18) with new toilet areas,
baby changing rooms, retail stores, and food and beverage outlets;
• refurbishing Gate 15 and 16 at Pier B with new carpet and lounge seating that incorporate
USB and power outlets as that of Gate 17 and 18;
• installing further 15 mobile international self-service check-in kiosks (with total of 60 now)
• reconfiguring the international check-in area (Zone E) to provide 7 more serviced counters;
• installed a new passenger lift (Lift 8A) beside escalators and Lift 8 in the international
Check-in area to provide additional capacity;
• reaching 90% completion of our multi-stage redevelopment of the international terminal
departure zone, including a new Customs and security screening processing area with new
toilet facilities;
• recruiting 70 Passenger Experience Assistants to help guests at the airport during the busy
December and January months; and
• installing 8 WiFi access points to improve WiFi coverage and spread load.
With dozens of active aeronautical investment projects underway across the airport, operational
improvement processes are important to help minimise the impact of construction activities on
passengers and our airport partners.
Auckland Airport has remained focused on working collaboratively and constructively with all of
our stakeholders to maintain and improve service quality for both passengers and airlines.
• led a forum called Thinksmash. The group (which includes airlines and border agencies)
brainstormed a range of innovative ideas to explore around the future of travel. From this,
proof of concepts are now being tested around increased digitisation, the use of biometrics,
and opportunities to work with the Australian government to streamline processing;
• took over the leadership of the Airfield Capacity Enhancement Group which is focussed on
initiatives to maximising the efficiency and throughput of the existing runway;
• continued to foster a collaborative approach to operational improvement. Through forums
such as the various Collaborative Operation Groups (COG), we worked alongside
stakeholders to improve operational performance across the end-to-end journey. These
forums provide stakeholders operating at the airport with an opportunity to input into short,
medium and long term planning with their quality preferences. Key COG targets set in FY18
included 95% of passengers processed within 12 minutes at departure and 85% of
passengers processed within 35 minutes on arrival.
• participated in a number of specific forums to facilitate operational improvement in targeted
areas, such as the weekly baggage control meeting and the monthly airbridge meeting;
• identified a number of operational projects to improve passenger flows, improve customer
satisfaction, manage peak volumes and enhance capacity through process improvements;
• continued to bed in the Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) system, which has
now been in place at Auckland Airport for three years. A-CDM provides a single source of
real-time data that stakeholders across the airport can both access and use. This has
facilitated a collaborative approach to manage activities on the airfield and in the terminals
– helping us to accommodate growth in passenger and aircraft numbers, and improving the
passenger experience;
• worked closely with airlines and border agencies to provide operational and/or capital
solutions to accommodate stakeholder requirements; and
• invested in improved health and safety processes and outcomes.
Pier B is a key construction milestone for the development of the "airport of the future”. We
completed the first stage of the Pier B extension ahead of the 2017/18 summer peak travel
period (which created Gate 17) and fully completed the project in March 2018 with the opening
of Gate 18.
The $120 million, 12,240m2 Pier B extension is 190m long, the area of two rugby fields. It is a
modern open space incorporating New Zealand landscape artwork and Weta Workshop
sculptures. It also includes new toilet areas, baby changing rooms, retail stores, and food and
beverage outlets. The pier provides two additional gate lounges (Gate 17 and Gate 18) and
four air bridges enabling Pier B to handle four wide body aircraft or eight smaller aircraft at the
same time, adding critical new aircraft stand and pier capacity.
In addition, the seating at Gate 15 was also increased to cater for a Code F aircraft. Gate 16
was also modified to improve the efficiency of boarding passengers at the gate. We have also
refurbished both gates with new carpet and lounge seating that incorporate USB and power
outlets for passengers and airline staff. Lounge seating with USB and power outlets are now
available at all four gates on Pier B.
We also doubled the size of the bussing lounge below gate 15, catering for four Code C aircraft
or two Code E aircraft. Following the introduction of the new gates 17 and 18, a year on year
comparison in the month of April indicates that bussing of passengers on international flights
has reduced from 10 per cent in April 2017 to 3 per cent in April 2018.
To decrease congestion on the airfield and better service international aircraft during the busiest
months, we have expanded airfield infrastructure over the last few years.
In the 2018 financial year we built an additional remote, fully serviced Code F Multiple Access
Ramp System (MARS) stand (Stand 75). The stand supports the peak flow of Code C aircraft
as well as the increase in the projected number of 787-900 aircraft. The new stand can
accommodate an A380 or B787, or two smaller aircraft.
Auckland Airport has also continued to upgrade asphalt on taxiways and the apron to improve
reliability. Over the year, we completed remedial work on Taxiway Alpha between Taxiway Lima
and Alpha 10 as well as between Alpha 8 and Alpha 9.
FEGP upgrade
During the year, Auckland Airport has continued to work with Air New Zealand to support the
introduction of the new 787-900 series of aircraft. The existing fixed electrical ground power
units were not able to meet the increased electrical demands of the 787-900s, therefore
Auckland Airport has sourced new “AXA” units that can support the electrical requirements of
these aircraft.
Four new AXA units were installed at the Pier B extension in the 2018 financial year, with a total
of twelve complete AXA units installed on contact stands so far. The remaining units will be
progressively upgraded, giving Auckland Airport the flexibility to manage 787-900 aircraft as
more are brought into service.
As part of the Airfield Capacity Enhancement Group, and with the support of Airways, Auckland
Airport has lifted the maximum runway throughput in FY18 to 45 movements per hour in suitable
meteorological conditions. This rate is often achieved during peak hours when traffic mix and
weather condition align.
We also completed a concept design for the flexible contingent runway based on a detailed
safety case for night operations of the FCR. Through consultation with Airways, Airlines and
CAA, the safety case has been extended to include day operations in the case of an emergency
or works continuing into daylight hours. Detailed design is expected to continue through FY19
with the aim to have a FCR in FY20.
Looking further ahead, planning has begun to assess the need for a second runway which will
provide additional capacity. Current forecasts suggest this will be needed by FY28. The Airfield
Capacity Enhancement Group continues to explore opportunities to maximise the capacity of
the existing runway.
Auckland Airport is committed to providing a robust and reliable baggage system and is
investing to improve both capacity and resilience. Auckland Airport has established a specific
“BHS 3000” project, which has delivered significant enhancements to the reliability and
resilience of the baggage system through the 2018 financial year in conjunction with aligned
capital expenditure projects. The improvements that have been delivered include:
In addition to the capital initiatives underway, Auckland Airport has worked with its baggage
system contractor, Glidepath, to monitor service levels and invest in continuous improvement
initiatives, including through enhancements to the Operations and Maintenance agreement
such as:
Bus operations are commonplace in airports across the world, facilitating the transfer of
passengers between lounges in the terminals and aircraft parked on remote airfield stands.
Bussing is an efficient means of providing peak capacity, and will continue to be an important
part of Auckland Airport’s operational model over the medium term as we seek to cater for
existing peak services and growth in peak periods at the same time as managing an intensive
construction period.
Ten new airfield buses have been delivered by SkyBus and have been fully operational since
early 2018. They have been specifically designed for the comfort of passengers being
transferred between the terminals and aircraft parked on remote airfield stands.
The new fleet has offered a significant uplift in service quality and provides a cost-effective,
quality service for passengers and airlines. All buses provide real-time arrivals and departures
information, comfortable air conditioning, and Wi-Fi capability that connects seamlessly to WiFi
provided in the terminals.
The new bussing contract has also delivered service improvements for the benefit of airlines
and passengers, including a consistent method of loading and unloading all buses, and
increased monitoring, reporting and resolution of service performance matters.
Auckland Airport has also purchased two Aviramp mobile jet bridges to further improve the
quality of service for bussed operations. Aviramps are covered ramps that provide an airbridge-
like experience for aircraft parked on remote stands, improving the passenger experience,
safety and the on-boarding and off-boarding process for aircraft.
The mobile jet bridges protect passengers from bad weather, are fully lit and allow passengers
to enter or exit their aircraft without having to negotiate stairs. Aviramps significantly improve
the travel experience for passengers with reduced mobility or using a wheelchair by eliminating
the need for a separate lift vehicle.
The two Aviramps purchased in November 2017 were acquired as a trial to ascertain whether
the Aviramp product would offer a safe, secure and consistent approach to boarding or
disembarking an aircraft onto a bus at a remote stand in the environment at Auckland Airport.
Two different Aviramp models were purchased - one a Continental model to accommodate
smaller aircraft (from B737 up to B767) and one an International model to accommodate larger
aircraft (From A320 up to the lower door of the A380).
The trial proved successful by meeting all success measures and improving the service level
for remote stand usage. It also identified a number of modifications and improvements to future
models in order to meet our requirements. Following the trial, four more Aviramp units are being
procured to enable Aviramps to become the standard service level supporting bus operations
from remote stands at forecast demand levels. Three will be of the International model and one
will be of the Continental model.
Auckland Airport remains focused on our customers and ensuring they have safe and enjoyable
journeys. In addition to investments in new infrastructure and capacity during the 2018 financial
year, we have continued to rollout other improvements as described below to support a quality
customer experience.
Improved public address announcements
Our automated public address system (SimpleVox) was fully completed in FY18 for customer
service and airline announcements. This system generates announcements in 15 different
languages. It is accessible from the communications position in the airport’s operations centre
for customer service announcements, as well as gate lounges for airline staff to make
announcements.
This platform provides ease of access for airline customers to make terminal wide
announcements from the gate, without having to call the communications operator.
Following the introduction of the initiative, call volumes to the communications operator are
expected to decrease by 50%, allowing the operator to focus more on flight information
management.
In FY18, we installed a new guest lift (Lift 8A) beside escalators and the main central lift (Lift 8)
in the international check-in area to provide additional capacity. The existing lift was under
capacity for current customer volumes, especially during peak periods. The long queues for the
lift often exacerbated congestion in the adjacent check-in concourse. Also, travellers often
transport wheelchairs and trollies on the lift, which reduces the number of people that the lift
can hold. The new lift can take maximum 2000kg or 26 persons per load with up to 180 starts
per hour.
At the end of June 2017, the first stage of the international departures passenger security
processing zone was opened. This represented the first significant change to the departure
experience for guests as part of the staged upgrade of the international terminal.
One year later, we reached 90% completion of the multi-stage redevelopment of the
international terminal departure zone – which will be largely completed by the end of the 2018
calendar year.
The upgraded international departures experience now has a new Customs and security
screening processing area. It includes a new space for people to repack and relax after security
screening, use the new toilet facilities or check their flight details before continuing on to the
new lounge and retail hub. This development had provided the opportunity to fundamentally lift
the standard of service provided to passengers on their outbound departure.
New resources
Extra employees, including more than 70 Passenger Experience Assistants (up 17% from 60
of last year) were recruited to help customers at the airport during the busy December and
January months, plus additional Customer Service Agents to proactively assist guests in need
throughout the year.
Post the summer peak, a smaller pool of Passenger Experience Assistants was retained to
assist in the terminal during a period of significant terminal development and construction
activity. Their role was to support customers during peak periods, as well as helping guests to
navigate their way through scaffolding and hoardings.
The services of our customer facing staff have been well received by travellers over the year.
Our annual ASQ survey score for “courtesy and helpfulness of airport staff” continued to
improve and reached a new high in FY18.
Details of ASQ survey and Auckland Airport’s scores can be found in Schedule 14.
Improving transport flows to and around the airport precinct was a major priority for Auckland
Airport in the past year. We are focused on solutions that work for staff, travellers and freight
operators, that are sensibly integrated with the wider Auckland network. We are planning for a
resilient, high capacity network that prioritises terminal and airport precinct traffic, and which
provides mass rapid transit/public transport corridors. We have reworked our future network
plans to reflect what we understand about the Government’s intentions for light rail, and we are
working closely with NZTA and Auckland Transport (AT) on options for future public transport
to the airport. We are working hard to unlock new capacity, and to manage demand more
efficiently in the interim. This year we continued to invest in systems, infrastructure and planning
to provide ongoing improvements to access and travel times throughout the airport transport
network.
During FY18 Auckland Airport completed or started a wide range of transport infrastructure
projects including improving access to the domestic forecourt for travellers and buses. In
addition, we installed a T2 vehicle lane on Tom Pearce Drive, which supports the increased
frequency of the 380 Airporter public bus service during peak periods. To ensure sufficient car
parks for guests, 1,000 additional car parks were created across the precinct.
Ten Auckland Airport staff were trained and deployed as liaisons to the Auckland Traffic
Operations Centre (ATOC) in relation to the airport road network. These staff worked directly
with an ATOC SCATS engineer to adjust signal timing. They were on a rotational roster based
at ATOC Smales Farm between 12-7pm on Thursdays, Fridays and other designated peak
days.
Temporary signalisation of John Goulter Dr was introduced to give priority for northbound
vehicle movements on George Bolt Memorial Dr. This was a tactical deployment on Thursdays
and Fridays during peak periods and enabled the airport to continuously flush the network to
prevent significant congestion.
We negotiated a voluntary accord with the National Road Carriers to reduce the number of
heavy vehicle movements during peak, resulting in increased network capacity for other road
users by requiring trucks accessing SH20 – Southbound from Airport Oaks and Ascot Industrial
Park to use Coronation Road.
We also commenced work on the new Southern Bypass, which will provide a direct north
(SH20A) to south (SH20B) link through Nixon Road. This will help to improve traffic times and
flows on the airport precinct by directing through-traffic away from the primary airport terminal
roads.
In addition, Auckland Airport worked closely with transport partners NZTA and AT on the
Southwest Gateway programme to deliver some key projects including:
Plans for further investment in transport infrastructure included significant progress on our
programme of over $100 million of projects between now and 2022 to upgrade Auckland
Airport’s internal transport network. To ensure our investment programme aligns with the new
government’s plans for AT, we also completed a thorough review of our own internal transport
masterplan.
During the financial year we also launched a new traffic monitoring system to measure traffic
movement across Auckland Airport’s precinct. This system utilises radar and WiFi sensors to
gather real-time information and enables dynamic traffic system management by early
detection of congestion allowing early and real-time operational intervention.
Wi-Fi improvements
Auckland Airport has continued to invest in Wi-Fi as both an operations platform and a key
customer experience tool. We understand that Wi-Fi is a service that is valued by guests
through the airport and have been exploring how we can improve the service in this area. We
are conscious that it is important that as we increase availability, the system needs investment
to ensure reliability of the service. Initiatives this year include:
• complete replacement of the Wi-Fi operating system. This investment enhanced the
flexibility of the system, upgraded security and provided more customer options;
• at the time of the operating system replacement, the data pipelines were upgraded to
significantly enhance security, improve speed and capacity and provide sufficient
headroom for future growth;
• the free time allocation to customers was doubled from 45 minutes to 90 minutes for Strata
Club – a free mobile-based programme designed to recognise travel choices with
personalised service and benefits for customers; and
• in FY18, a full audit was undertaken in the terminals to test Wi-Fi coverage and
performance. Ten additional WiFi access points (8 in the international terminal and 2 in the
domestic terminal) were installed to improve the coverage and spread load.
In FY18, Auckland Airport invested in a further 15 mobile and fully-customisable check-in kiosks
in the international terminal to improve customer experience and guest processing efficiency.
The introduction of these kiosks has enabled more efficient and dynamic use of the check-in
area, as the kiosks can be placed anywhere and used quickly and easily by guests travelling
with participating airlines to check in themselves, print boarding passes and bag tags. The 60
mobile kiosks provided by Auckland Airport were used by more than one million guests in the
last year.
Check-in reconfiguration works continued in the international terminal check-in hall with existing
check-in counters replaced with more compact counters. The previous works in FY17 involved
the compression of existing counters in zones B-D to allow for a deployment of an additional
13 service counters. We continued these works in Zone E in FY18, the largest of the non-Air
New Zealand check-in zones and delivered seven additional counters with 30% more
processing capacity. The increase unlocks capacity from the same footprint and will enable
another one to two flights to be checked-in during peak periods. Along with the new counters,
we also replaced all above-counter screens with 55-inch, high-definition screens for greater
visibility from a distance.
Launching Ava
In December 2017, in partnership with Microsoft and Datacom, Auckland Airport launched Ava,
an artificial intelligence online assistant that sits on our digital platforms to improve the
experience for our customers and reduce the number of simple queries coming to our call
centre.
Ava learns based on conversations with customers - how they phrase queries, tone of voice
used, abbreviations etc, so the more interactions the smarter it will get. Auckland Airport is
actively updating Ava with answers to new and varied queries all to provide more accurate and
useful answers to customer queries.
At the moment, Ava receives over 200 questions per day from customers to help them with
Strata Club, Strata Lounge and Auckland Airport Parking queries. Ava enables customers to
support themselves and get answers to their common queries, while our call services team
provide more value-add support or handles more complex questions.
Working with NZ Customs and Immigration, five additional nations were introduced in early
December 2017 onto eGates for both arrivals and departures self-processing. These nations
were China, France, Netherlands, Ireland and Germany. This has doubled the total number of
nations whose passport holders are eligible to self-process from five to ten. Processing rates
have improved both through immigration and emigration by 16% and 8% respectively on
comparable periods.
Avsec rolled out six new smart lanes at the International outbound security screening processor
– making Auckland Airport the first airport in NZ able to implement Avsec’s new technology.
The new technology replaced the seven conventional machines previously operating and were
installed in pairs whilst maintaining business as usual operations. The first four lanes were
installed in September-October 2017 with the final pair installed in February 2018. The lanes
include automated tray return systems, an automated search belt diverter and four divest bays
to enable parallel divestment. The new lanes have a notional capacity of 340 travellers per
hour5 compared with the throughput of the previous lanes of approximately 240 passengers per
hour.
In FY17, working with MPI, Auckland Airport funded and constructed the Green Lane for use
by New Zealand and Australian passport holders who arrive in the country and do not have any
food or other biosecurity risk items to declare. The initiative reduced congestion as it allowed
New Zealand and Australian travellers with nothing to declare to go straight to risk assessment
via a dedicated queue line, rather than waiting for travellers with declared goods to be checked.
In December 2017, Auckland Airport expanded the Green Lane entrance, effectively doubling
its width. This further reduced queueing and MPI and NZ Customs processing times. It also
enabled the provision of a dedicated Trusted Traveller lane.
The peak season during FY18 saw an increase in green lane usage by 5% or 900 travellers
per day, which alleviated the potential for high congestion during the afternoon peak.
In September 2017 Auckland Airport expanded the queue capacity at the Domestic screening
point by approximately 30% or approximately 100 travellers per hour. As well as reducing
congestion in the landside circulation space, this meant that domestic jet customers had better
visibility of the screening process and predicted queue time displays.
To help drive ongoing operational and service performance over the peak summer season, a
trial of integrated airport operations centre (APOC) was undertaken in February 2018 to
accommodate airport operations staff, border agencies and other stakeholders together in a
single location so that operational challenges can be quickly identified and mitigated before
they impact airlines or travellers.
5 Avsec
• joint planning, common situational awareness in real time and early information flow within
an APOC improves system wide operations;
• early actionable intelligence coming from an APOC improves disruption mitigation and
recovery response times; and
• collaboratively steering, monitoring and managing the customer journey (including
travellers, bags and aircraft) offers improvements above the current operating model.
In March 2018, the CEO COG group endorsed further developing APOC in three stages,
namely APOC Lite (embed benefits of APOC into business-as-usual activities), Interim APOC
facility (expected late 2019) and Final APOC (full facility in final location).
In FY18, Auckland Airport replaced the existing aging analogue CCTV system that had
components that were 16 plus years old and implemented a fully Internet Protocol (IP) based
Video Management System (VMS). The new and modern system not only significantly reduced
the core security and operational risks through improved system reliability and quality, going
forward it will also drive significant operational efficiencies and costs savings through systems
integration and easier systems management.
• dashboard modifications - This provided additional information and detail to staff in the
Operations Centre using AOS dashboards to provide both improved information
presentation and a reduction in the manual work required to utilise the dashboard
information (i.e. exporting numbers to spreadsheets for analysis);
• variable duration calculations - an automated export and import capability of the variable
durations used in CDM and FIDS for first bag was added to the system to allow for quicker
analysis of previous actual data to keep the variable durations used within the system
current and reflective of actual times; and
• CDM portal - An additional view of the portal was created to give a view specific to Air NZ
regional operations to make it easier for operators to refer to their flights in the portal. This
was done concurrently with Air New Zealand regional operations commencing using the
CDM portal.
In FY18, Auckland Airport completed the trial of a dedicated customer care centre to improve
the management and resolution of customer queries and reduce the volume of customer calls
received by the operations centre. The trial included consolidating all customer contact
channels (phone, email, and social media) and utilising new technology to improve our
responsiveness to consumer issues. The trial resulted in a 15% improvement in responsiveness
(measured by the percentage of calls answered in under 20 seconds). Permanent
implementation of this initiative is set for early FY19.
COG
Auckland Airport’s operations team has continued to work collaboratively with airlines and
border agencies through the COG structure. A commitment was made during the PSE3 pricing
consultation to review the service level priorities at the airport. As a first step towards this,
parties agreed to a refresh of the COG targets. A review was undertaken in FY18 with the aim
of both stimulating the next level of performance and breaking down key performance elements
in the system.
This led to the CEO COG endorsing the new COG 2.0 targets that were set on a 12-month
baseline performance for agencies with a year on year increase to lift performance standards.
At the same time, an Airport Performance dashboard was implemented that holds relevant KPIs
/ metrics that show overall airport performance in terms of runway utilisation, terminal
performance, ground handler performance as well as asset integrity and utilisation.
Auckland Airport has also led summer peak planning under Project Capricorn. Examples of
initiatives delivered by Project Capricorn include the new slim-line check-in counters, expansion
of the MPI Green Lane and a new lift in the international terminal. The benefits of these projects
are explained elsewhere in this schedule.
In FY17, 23 built-in or freestanding touchscreen customer feedback kiosks were installed at key
touch points in the customer journey, including in washrooms, bag claim arrivals and gate
lounge areas. Guests are able to use the devices to rate their experience on the relevant
service, e.g. rate their washroom experience on the kiosk located in the washroom and select
the reasons for dissatisfaction if they rate a service poorly.
The real time customer experience measurement system has continued being well received in
FY18. Over the year, we received more than 562,000 individual satisfaction ratings via the 23
kiosks in the international and domestic terminals with more than 65% (364,000 ratings) from
bathrooms alone (our priority zones for measuring satisfaction). An average score of 4 out of 5
was achieved for our bathrooms and baggage claim halls at both terminals.
Real time feedback on customer experience enables Auckland Airport to monitor the service
level in a timely manner and to respond quickly on issues that may affect the customer journey.
In FY18, we introduced a new capacity-planning tool (Beontra) as a key tool for capacity
planning. Beontra, in concert with real-time flow tracking (introduced in FY17) and airport
collaborative decision making platforms, have combined together to deliver a step-change in
the data driven operational planning approach that is now used to optimise flow, assign
resource and identify pinch points.
Beontra was agreed with stakeholders to be the single-source of the truth for NW17 (e.g.
November 2017 to March 2018) traveller forecasting and was used to produce weekly traveller
forecasts for stakeholders during the peak weeks in December 2017 and January 2018. This
information is a powerful tool for ongoing conversations with border agencies around how to
best schedule resources to meet forecast demand.
The health and safety of employees, contractors, customers and visitors remained a top priority
for Auckland Airport.
FY18 was a milestone in Auckland Airport’s work to improve aviation and workplace safety and
health. We integrated and improved our safety system approaches to create a new Safety
Management System (SMS) which meets both Worksafe NZ and CAA requirements. We were
the first major airport in New Zealand to have its safety management system certified by the
Civil Aviation Authority in December 2017.
We achieved our target to double the number of Safety Observations. We were aiming for at
least 1,200 high quality Safety Observations. In fact, across the company we made 1,431
Safety Observations. While we also count and report on incidents and injuries, seeing and
reporting what could go wrong or what almost went wrong is one of the most significant steps
towards achieving our safety goal of zero harm.
A further reduction in recordable injuries (lost time, medical treatment and restricted work)
among employees and contractors was achieved in the last 12 months, despite the volume of
construction work occurring in confined operating spaces. The employee recordable injury rate
declined by 17.5% in FY18.
• purchase of a new medical response vehicle to replace the aging R33 vehicle;
• purchase of a stand-alone training vehicle to allow comprehensive training, and
redundancy as a stand in vehicle for when R1 is being serviced;
• recruitment of additional staff to allow R1 to operate with a 4-person crew as per
international best practise;
• procurement of a proven training recording system – to streamline process and efficiently
capture compliance requirements;
• training of selected staff as peer fitness trainers, to maintain compliance with the regulatory
physical training compliance in the safest and most structured manner possible;
• AES driving instructors trained to international diploma level, certified by RoSPA, to train
AES staff in Emergency Response Driving;
• commenced a formalised After Action Review process for all aircraft incidents, to capture
internal departmental learnings and areas for improvement; and
• conducted staff training at multiple facilities including FENZ National Training Centre, and
Air Services Australia training centre.
The 2018 financial year has also seen some significant safety enhancements at both our
terminal roads and airfield area.
• redesign of the road outside the Menzies/Swissport Baggage Make-up area to ensure safe
input of vehicles onto the red and white airfield road;
• an area on the apron has been fenced-off to allow for Ground Handlers to park their ULD
cans safely so they should not be moved due to high winds posing a risk to aircraft;
• lighting improvements were made to the breezeway area under Pier A ensuring better
visibility during night and to improve biosecurity risk assessments;
• refreshed pedestrian areas with better signage and road markings so as to ensure the safe
movement of people through these areas;
• provided training to stakeholders for Stage 1 and Stage 2 Airside Driving;
• developed processes to meet the new MPI Air Container System, which requires all arriving
air containers to be checked for biosecurity contaminants by the importer and appropriately
treated if these are found;
• increased the number of Airside audits;
• airfield Safety Observation Cards were created to capture any risks/hazards on the airfield
by Airfield Safety Officers who do not have access to Risk Manager;
• required seat belts at any speed above 0 km) rather than the previous 15km per hour;
• purchased 2 new Stalker Speed guns, of the same standard as police issue; and
• undertook Operation Tug in cooperation with Police to ensure compliance with Airside
Rules.
• a focus on improving pedestrian safety through means such as use of anti-slip paint on
crossings, kerbs and carparks to reduce risk of falling where applicable, increasing lighting
on key pedestrian crossings such as the ITB to Novotel and improvements to the green line
walkway;
• acquired Banana style wet floor signs and trialled them at the help desk. Larger versions
acquired to be trialled by our cleaning contractor outside Terminal bathrooms to raise
awareness of wet floors;
• terminal Audits established and carried out weekly at both terminals;
• provided safety reporting training to bluecoats and terminal staff, including introducing a
new Incident/near miss/safety observation reporting card;
• introduced SAHM, a SMS Mascot strategically positioned around our terminal and wider
business, spreading the safety word and raising awareness of hazards like escalators and
baggage trolleys, including through the use of safety stickers for children; and
15.5 Sustainability
Over the last year, Auckland Airport has continued to focus on reducing the impact of our
business on the environment through energy waste and carbon reduction. We value
sustainable operational, maintenance and construction practices. This year we partnered with
EECA to upgrade our lighting and heating systems as we redesigned our aeronautical
infrastructure. This included providing new power units to allow aircraft to use electricity from
the national grid, rather than jet-powered generators when on stands. The reduction in per-
passenger energy use (indicated in the chart below) has produced cost savings for our airline
partners, whilst reducing our carbon footprint by 22%.
Auckland Airport has reported carbon emissions to the Carbon Disclosure Project since 2008
and in November 2017 we became the first company in Oceania and the first airport in the world
to set a publicly disclosed carbon reduction target based on the UN-supported Science Based
Targets initiative. Auckland Airport was also recognised by Enviro-Mark as one of New
Zealand’s top carbon reducers in the past year.
Since 2013, we have managed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by over 2,000 tonnes, or
35% per passenger. This was achieved through our comprehensive energy management
upgrade programme.
We have also supported our airline partners to reduce their carbon emissions through
introducing fuel-saving flight paths and shorter taxiways.
Our focus on waste reduction and our special waste facility – the first in Australasia – now
diverts almost 50% of non-quarantined aircraft cabin waste away from landfill and in March
2018 we won a Green Airports award for waste minimisation from Airport Council International
(ACI) Asia-Pacific.
Overall growth for FY18 was broadly in line with forecast with international passenger volumes
weaker than forecast and domestic passenger volumes stronger than forecast.
In June 2018, Immigration New Zealand refined its international transit passenger reporting
process. The refinement was to eliminate a filtering error of passengers, which had previously
understated transit data. This resulted in Auckland Airport restating international transit
passenger data for FY18 and prior periods.
The chart below summarises the actual passenger (PAX) volumes for FY18 compared to that
forecast for the period.
Figure 12: FY18 PAX - Actual vs. Price Setting Disclosure Forecast
The number of international airlines serving Auckland stayed consistent during the 2018
financial year at 30. Samoa Airways launched services from November 2017, while Norfolk
Island Airlines withdrew services from January 2018.
The 2018 financial year saw the following growth in air connectivity for our established markets:
• in November 2017, Thai Airways increased Bangkok to Auckland to a daily service, up from
5 per week.
In the 2018 financial year, the total number of passenger movements was up 5.7% to 20.5
million. A further breakdown is provided below:
Domestic
Domestic passenger numbers grew strongly in the 2018 financial year, increasing by 7.7% or
661,825 passengers. This growth was delivered by increased frequencies on Air New Zealand
main trunk jet services, particularly on the Auckland-Queenstown route and regional passenger
growth of 8.0% following Air New Zealand adding another 164,000 regional seats over the year
to regional services.
International
International passenger numbers (excluding transits) increased by 4.7% in the year to 30 June
2018 reflecting a solid outcome across a broad range of routes and markets.
International passenger growth has been strongest across the Asia, Middle East and Pacific
Island regions this year at 10.4%, driven by capacity growth arising from both new services and
larger aircraft introduced on existing routes. Asian markets have particularly benefited from
increased capacity with passengers to and from China up 10.5%, Hong Kong up 14.1%, Japan
up 11.7% and Thailand up 26.8%. The Middle East saw a 42% increase in capacity
predominately as a result of the Doha Auckland service operating for a full year and upgauging
by Emirates on its direct service. There was a 7% increase in capacity to the Pacific Islands as
a result of increased frequency and use of larger aircraft. The Australian market saw a capacity
decrease of 3.5% following the withdrawal of Emirates Auckland-Tasman routes from March
2018.
Total aircraft movements in the year were 174,276, an increase of 3.0% from the 2017 financial
year, while total maximum certified take-off weight (MCTOW) increased by 3.7% to 8,139,717.
The slightly higher MCTOW growth versus aircraft movements reflects the continuing trend of
larger aircraft, particularly international, using Auckland Airport.
The table below outlines aircraft movements and MCTOW in FY18 compared to FY17.
Aircraft movements
International aircraft movements 55,693 54,879 1.5%
Domestic aircraft movements 118,583 114,366 3.7%
Total aircraft movements 174,276 169,245 3.0%
MCTOW (tonnes)
International MCTOW 5,798,018 5,609,244 3.4%
Domestic MCTOW 2,341,699 2,238,853 4.6%
Total MCTOW 8,139,717 7,848,097 3.7%
The total full time equivalent employees (FTE) of the regulated aeronautical business was 341
for the year ended 30 June 2018, which is 7 more than the year ended 30 June 2017. Personnel
was increased in our Security and Emergency Services teams (+9) for increased compliance.
Engineering and Maintenance FTEs were also increased (+2), reflecting additional resourcing
required to support the continued growth of investment in infrastructure and equipment asset
base over recent years. These FTEs continue to ensure airfield, terminal and utility assets are
maintained to a high service level to deliver a high quality experience for airlines and
passengers. The transition of technology support services to an external IT service provider
resulted in a decrease in FTE (-5).
Support Services include teams which enable and support the efficient operation of the airport.
In the 12 months ended 30 June 2018 support services FTE was flat on the prior
year. Increases in Health and Safety, Human Resources and Master Planning were to reflect a
general uplift in activity for long term growth in construction activity and a significant programme
of capital works. However, the combined increase in FTEs from these areas was offset by
efficiencies gained by organizational re-design of the Technology team.
The human resource costs include all employee related costs including wages and salaries,
superannuation, Kiwisaver contributions, ACC levies, safety equipment, health and safety
programmes and training and travel costs associated with employee development.
Consumers can be confident that the charges set by Auckland Airport have been subject to
thorough review. Consumers might be interested in comparing the charges of the airport to
other costs in the system to form their own view on what represents value for money. For
example:
• Avsec is proposing domestic charges of $6.28 per PAX from FY19, which are more
expensive than our domestic airport charges;
• border clearance levy - $15.79 for arrivals (covers MPI and Customs border activity) is
about the same as our average international arrival charges; and
• the new tourist levy (will be $35 per passenger) is approximately $12 more expensive than
our average international PAX charge.
Together with the industry, which relies on tourism, we have a strong interest in ensuring the
total cost of travel including airport costs, border agencies and taxes does not affect the
competitiveness of New Zealand’s offer on the international stage. At the same time, we have
an interest in ensuring that users pay for the services that they value and that the incentives
exist for us to confidently invest in infrastructure that our customers request of us.
17.1 International
Auckland Airport’s average international per passenger charges are in the middle of the pack
of international airports that our main customer, Air New Zealand, flies to and were $24.78 in
FY17 and forecast to decrease by $1.28 by FY22 to $23.50.
Average airfield activity charges per international passenger decreased from $8.46 in the year
ended 30 June 2017 to $8.02 for the year ended 30 June 2018. Average passenger terminal
charges per international passenger have decreased 7.5% from $16.32 in the year ended 30
June 2017 to $15.10 for the year ended 30 June 2018. Average charges from both airfield and
passenger terminal activities per international passenger have decreased from $24.78 in the
year ended 30 June 2017 to $23.12 in the year ended 30 June 2018. This equates to an 8.3%
decrease, which is reflective of the reduction in first year prices for the PSE3 pricing period.
$15.00
$16.32
$15.10
$10.00
$8.46 $8.02
$5.00
$0.00
FY17 FY18
Total International Int - Airfield Int - Terminal
17.2 Domestic
Our domestic charges are amongst the lowest in Australasia due to the low book value of the
domestic terminal owing to it being close to the end of its life. Average per passenger charges
in 2017 were $5.96 and are forecast to increase by 61c to $6.57 by FY22. A step up in charges
has been signalled once the new domestic jet facility is commissioned and the quality of the
facility improves. A differential charge for domestic passengers travelling on regional routes
was also introduced.
The average charges from airfield activities for domestic passengers decreased by 3.5% from
$3.69 in the year ended 30 June 2017 to $3.56. The average charge from specified passenger
terminal activities for domestic increased 1.7%, from $2.27 in the year ended 30 June 2017 to
$2.31 for the year ended 30 June 2018.
Overall, the average domestic charge per passenger relating to both airfield and passenger
terminal activities decreased 1.5% from $5.96 in the year ended 30 June 2017 to $5.87 in the
year ended 30 June 2018.
$6.00
$5.96 $5.87
$4.00
$3.69 $3.56
$2.00
$2.27 $2.31
$0.00
FY17 FY18
Total Domestic Dom - Airfield Dom - Terminal
Some of Auckland Airport’s land assets have changed in size or allocation since information
disclosure came into force (i.e. since the date of the initial RAB). At the overall portfolio level,
these changes have a very minor impact. Therefore, rather than taking the restated initial RAB
value as at 30 June 2010 as per the IM Determination and going through an exercise of rolling-
forward land assets each year based on minor changes in parcel size and allocation, Auckland
Airport used an alternative methodology with equivalent effect to determine a rolled-forward
land asset value and based the transition calculations on the land areas as at 30 June 2016.
To generate the above initial RAB value for aeronautical land assets, Auckland Airport has:
• used the 2009 and 2011 MVAU land valuation reports (undertaken by Colliers) to identify
the per-hectare value of the relevant land assets in 2009 and 2010;
• multiplied those per-hectare rates by the area of each land asset (as at the end of FY16).
• averaged those values to generate the 2010 land value for each asset.
• updated the components for FY18 actuals including opening RAB, assets commissioned,
operational expenditure, unlevered tax and revenue requirement
• removed any data for years outside the current disclosure year;
• set the Last Day of Pricing Period to 30 June 2018; and
• amortised the Pier B adjustment by one year out of five for the closing carry forward
adjustment
Note: Cashflows have been discounted in a manner consistent with the input methodoliges
which have different discount rates for revenues and expenses.
For further information on the carry forward adjustments refer to the PSE3 Price Setting
Disclosure, available on the website.
¹ Pricing period starting year of the pricing period in place at the end of the disclosure year. Is used in clause b schedule 6.
Templates for schedules 1–17, 25 (Annual Disclosure)
Version 4.0. Prepared 21 December 2017
Table of Contents
Schedule Description
1 REPORT ON RETURN ON INVESTMENT
2 REPORT ON THE REGULATORY PROFIT
3 REPORT ON THE REGULATORY TAX ALLOWANCE
4 REPORT ON REGULATORY ASSET BASE ROLL FORWARD
5 REPORT ON RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
6 REPORT ON ACTUAL TO FORECAST PERFORMANCE
7 REPORT ON SEGMENTED INFORMATION
8 CONSOLIDATION STATEMENT
9 REPORT ON ASSET ALLOCATIONS
9 REPORT ON ASSET ALLOCATIONS (2010)
9 REPORT ON ASSET ALLOCATIONS (2009)
10 REPORT ON COST ALLOCATIONS
11 REPORT ON RELIABILITY MEASURES
12 REPORT ON CAPACITY UTILISATION INDICATORS FOR AIRCRAFT AND FREIGHT ACTIVITIES AND AIRFIELD ACTIVITIES
13 REPORT ON CAPACITY UTILISATION INDICATORS FOR SPECIFIED PASSENGER TERMINAL ACTIVITIES
14 REPORT ON PASSENGER SATISFACTION INDICATORS
15 REPORT ON OPERATIONAL IMPROVEMENT PROCESSES
16 REPORT ON ASSOCIATED STATISTICS
17 REPORT ON PRICING STATISTICS
Templates
The templates contained in this workbook are intended to reflect the specified airport disclosure requirements set out in Schedules 1–17 inclusive and Schedule 23 of
Commerce Commission decision 715 (Commerce Act (Specified Airport Services Information Disclosure) Determination 2010).
Data entry cells and calculated cells
Data entered into this workbook may be entered only into the data entry cells. Data entry cells are the bordered, unshaded areas in each template. Under no
circumstances should data be entered into the workbook outside a data entry cell.
In some cases, where the information for disclosure is able to be ascertained from disclosures elsewhere in the workbook, such information is disclosed in a calculated
cell. Under no circumstances should the formulas in a calculated cell be overwritten. All cells that are not data entry cells may be locked using worksheet protection to
ensure they are not overwritten.
Validation settings on data entry cells
To maintain a consistency of format and to guard against errors in data entry, some data entry cells test entries for validity and accept only a limited range of values. For
example, entries may be limited to a list of category names or to values between 0% and 100%.
47 * Return on Investment disclosure is not required for years ended prior to 2011.
48 Page 1
19 Expenses
20 Operational expenditure:
21 Corporate overheads 23,516
22 Asset management and airport operations 77,852
23 Asset maintenance 15,334
24 Total operational expenditure 116,701
25
26 Operating surplus / (deficit) 209,913
27
28 Regulatory depreciation 47,124
29
30 plus Indexed revaluation 857
31 plus Periodic land revaluations –
32 Total revaluations 857
33
34 Regulatory Profit / (Loss) before tax 163,646
35
36 less Regulatory tax allowance 41,048
37
38 Regulatory Profit / (Loss) 122,598
28
31 Commentary
32 Refer to Disclosure Commentary Note 4
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
* The 'unallocated RAB' is the total value of those assets used wholly or partially to provide specified services without any allowance being made for the allocation of costs to non-specified services. The
50 RAB value represents the value of these assets after applying this cost allocation. Neither value includes land held for future use or works under construction.
†
51 RAB to correspond with the total assets value disclosed in schedule 9 Asset Allocations.
75
76
27 51 2,813
28 450 4,716
Auckland Airport (non-regulated Transfer of 3,467.90 sqm of land in
business) the regulated asset base previously
used by Airways for parking, to the
non regulated business for use as
public carparking at the DTB. This
land has been transferred in
accordance with clause 1.4(3) of the
Information Disclosure
Determination for assets disposed of
to a related party.
29 (68) (234)
Auckland Airport (non-regulated Transfer of 5,708.33 sqm of land
business) held for future use to the non
regulated business for use as
carparking at Park and Ride. This
land has been transferred in
accordance with clause 1.4(3) of the
Information Disclosure
Determination for assets disposed of
to a related party.
30 (84) (479)
Auckland Airport (non-regulated Transfer of 1,096.97 sqm of land
business) held in the regulated asset base as
infrastructure, being land
surrounding a pumpstation, to the
non regulated business for use as
Investment Property. This land has
been transferred in accordance with
clause 1.4(3) of the Information
Disclosure Determination for assets
disposed of to a related party.
31 (68) (74)
Auckland Airport (non-regulated Transfer of 734.4 sqm of land held in
business) the regulated asset base as
infrastructure, being a section of the
air cargo access road, to the non
regulated business for use as
Investment Property. This land has
been transferred in accordance with
clause 1.4(3) of the Information
Disclosure Determination for assets
disposed of to a related party.
32 (77) (57)
33 Key management personnel Remuneration of directors N/A 1,104
34 Key management personnel Remuneration of the senior N/A 5,581
35 Auckland International Airport Marae management
Maintenance andteamoccupancy costs N/A 31
36
Ltd for the regulated business
37
48 Explanation of Variances
49 Refer to Disclosure Commentary Note 6
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82 Airport Companies must provide a brief explanation for any line item variance of more than 10%
83 * Disclosure year coincides with Pricing Period Starting Year + 0.
84 Page 10
Regulatory /
Affected Line GAAP
26 Description of Regulatory / GAAP Adjustment Item Adjustments *
28 Asset Allocators
Allocator
29 Asset Category Allocator* Type Rationale Asset Line Items
Current Year
127 CY-1 (CY) CY+1
128 Asset category 30 Jun 17 30 Jun 18 30 Jun 19
129 Original allocator or components Original
130 New allocator or components New
131 Rationale Difference – – –
132
133 Asset category
134 Original allocator or components Original
135 New allocator or components New
136 Rationale Difference – – –
137
138 Asset category
139 Original allocator or components Original
140 New allocator or components New
141 Rationale Difference – – –
142
143 Asset category
144 Original allocator or components Original
145 New allocator or components New
146 Rationale Difference – – –
147
148 Asset category
149 Original allocator or components Original
150 New allocator or components New
151 Rationale Difference – – –
152
153 Asset category
154 Original allocator or components Original
155 New allocator or components New
156 Rationale Difference – – –
157
158 Asset category
159 Original allocator or components Original
160 New allocator or components New
161 Rationale Difference – – –
21 Cost Allocators
Allocator
22 Operating Cost Category Allocator* Type Rationale Operating Cost Line Items
24
25
26
Weighted average of
stormwater and wastewater
All costs lines within the
rules based on NBV of
STORMWATER &
assets: Stormwater = Impermeable area and metered usage deemed
Asset Management & Airport Causal WASTEWATER business unit
weighted average of rules to be causal factors for generating the
Operations Relationship except other specific object
applied to sealed areas. associated revenues and costs
codes carved out as per cost
Wastewater = weighted
allocation process
average of rules applied to
meters
27
28
29
Metered usage deemed to be the causal factor Internal gas charges within the
Asset Management & Airport Internal charges weighted Causal
for generating the associated revenues and GAS (INCL RETICULATION)
Operations by internal BU rules Relationship
costs business unit
30
All costs lines within the
business units listed below
except specific object codes
These functions support all segments and the
carved out as per cost
Company-wide (terminal proxy rule efficiently captures the relative scale
Asset Management & Airport Proxy Cost allocation process
space & aeronautical of each segment. It is inefficient and immaterial
Operations Allocator GROUND CARE
revenue splits) to systemise the monitoring and recording of
SKYGATE SECURITY
time spent across each segment
MASTER PLANNING
MASTER PLANNING -
31 TRANSPORT
Predominately employee related costs which All costs lines within the
are estimated by management based on time (AERO) COMMERICAL
spent on activities in each segment. It would be MANAGEMENT and
Asset Management & Airport Proxy Cost
Employee time split inefficient and immaterial to systemise the TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
Operations Allocator
monitoring of time spent across each segment. business units except specific
The proxy rule efficiently captures the relative object codes carved out as per
scale of each segment cost allocation process
32
33
Costs associated with maintaining roads in the All costs lines within the
airport district. AIAL management are in the ROADWAYS business unit
Asset Management & Airport Proxy Cost
process of gathering vehcile movement and except specific object codes
Operations Allocator
roading network usage data to refine the carved out as per cost
allocation of costs to maintain roading assets allocation process
Rules applying to
individual assets within this
36 BU weighted by NBV
Property is used for both aeronautical and All costs lines within the
administrative purposes. It would be inefficient INTERNATIONAL JETBASE
Asset Management & Airport Proxy Cost
and immaterial to monitor costs incurred by business unit except specific
Operations Allocator
each segment. The proxy rule efficiently object codes carved out as per
captures the relative scale of each segment cost allocation process
Share of area between
aeronautical and non-
37 aeronautical activities
BU dominated by rental revenue so costs are All costs lines within the ITB
split by rental revenue associated with each TENANCIES-
Share of rental revenues
Asset Management & Airport Proxy Cost segment. It would be inefficient and immaterial ADMINISTRATIVE and DHL
between aeronautical and
Operations Allocator to monitor costs incurred by each segment. The business units except specific
non-aeronautical revenues
proxy rule efficiently captures the relative scale object codes carved out as per
of each segment cost allocation process
38
Marketing incentive costs are associated with All costs lines within the
Mix of aeronautical aeronautical activities (airfield and passenger CHINA PLAN business units
Proxy Cost
Corporate Overheads revenues split and terminal), all other costs support the entire except specific object codes
Allocator
company-wide rule company. The proxy rule efficiently captures carved out as per cost
the relative scale of each segment allocation process
43
Predominately employee related costs which All costs lines within the
are estimated by management based on time RETAIL MANAGEMENT,
spent on activities in each segment. It would be MARKETING AND
Proxy Cost
Corporate Overheads Employee time split inefficient and immaterial to systemise the BRANDING and INSIGHT
Allocator
monitoring of time spent across each segment. business units except specific
The proxy rule efficiently captures the relative object codes carved out as per
scale of each segment cost allocation process
45
Marketing incentive costs are associated with All costs lines within the
Mix of aeronautical aeronautical activities (airfield and passenger ROUTE DEVELOPMENT
Asset Management & Airport Proxy Cost
revenues split and terminal), all other costs support the entire business units except specific
Operations Allocator
company-wide rule company. The proxy rule efficiently captures object codes carved out as per
the relative scale of each segment cost allocation process
47
All costs lines within the
These functions support all segments and the business units listed below
Company-wide (terminal proxy rule efficiently captures the relative scale except specific object codes
Asset Management & Airport Proxy Cost
space & aeronautical of each segment. It is inefficient and immaterial carved out as per cost
Operations Allocator
revenue splits) to systemise the monitoring and recording of allocation process
time spent across each segment IT SYSTEMS
48 BUSINESS SOLUTIONS
49
50
51
52
53 * A description of the metric used for allocation, e.g. floor space.
54 Page 25
Current Year
65 CY-1 (CY) CY+1
66 Operating cost category 30 Jun 17 30 Jun 18 30 Jun 19
67 Original allocator or components Original
68 New allocator or components New
69 Rationale Difference – – –
70
71 Operating cost category
72 Original allocator or components Original
73 New allocator or components New
74 Rationale Difference – – –
75
76 Operating cost category
77 Original allocator or components Original
78 New allocator or components New
79 Rationale Difference – – –
80
81 Operating cost category
82 Original allocator or components Original
83 New allocator or components New
84 Rationale Difference – – –
85
86 Operating cost category
87 Original allocator or components Original
88 New allocator or components New
89 Rationale Difference – – –
90
91 Operating cost category
92 Original allocator or components Original
93 New allocator or components New
94 Rationale Difference – – –
95
96 Operating cost category
97 Original allocator or components Original
98 New allocator or components New
99 Rationale Difference – – –
12 Taxiway
The number and duration of interruptions to taxiway(s) during disclosure year by
13 party primarily responsible
14 Airports
15 Airlines/Other
16 Undetermined reasons
17 Total – – : –
57
Must include information on how the responsibility for interruptions is determined and the processes the Airport has put in place for undertaking any operational improvement in respect
79 of reliability. If interruptions are categorised as “occurring for undetermined reasons”, the reasons for inclusion in this category must be disclosed.
80 Page 28
6 Runway
7 Runway #1 Runway #2 Runway #3
8 Description of runway(s) Designations 23L/05R N/A N/A
9 Length of pavement (m) 3,635 N/A N/A
10 Width (m) 45 N/A N/A
11 Shoulder width (m) 30 N/A N/A
12 Runway code 4F N/A N/A
13
14 ILS category Category III B N/A N/A
15 Declared runway capacity VMC (movements per hour) 45 N/A N/A
16
for specified meteorological IMC (movements per hour) 38 N/A N/A
17
condition
18 Taxiway
19 Taxiway #1 Taxiway #2 Taxiway #3 Taxiway #4
20 Description of main Name Alpha Bravo Delta Lima
21
taxiway(s) Length (m) 3,220 2,587 370 673
22 Width (m) 45 24 23 25
23 Status Full length Part length Part length Part length
24 Number of links 11 10 4 4
37 Aircraft movements
38 Number of aircraft runway movements during the runway busy day with air passenger service flights categorised by stand description and flight category
39 Contact stand–airbridge Contact stand–walking Remote stand—bus Total
40 Air passenger services International 146 – 8 154
41 Domestic jet 139 6 – 145
42 Domestic turboprop – 221 18 239
43
44
Total 285 227 26 538
45
46 Other (including General Aviation) 10
47 Total aircraft movements during the runway busy day 548
48
51 Commentary concerning capacity utilisation indicators for aircraft and freight activities and airfield activities
52 Refer to Disclosure Commentary Note 12
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72 Page 29
13 Check-in
14 Passenger busy hour for check-in—start time (day/month/year hour) 14-04-2018 - 9:00 08-12-2017 - 19:00 N/A
15 Floor space (m2) 4,132 841
16 Passenger throughput during the passenger busy hour (passengers/hour) 1,957 1,601
17 Utilisation (busy hour passengers per 100m2) 47 190 Not defined
18 Baggage (outbound)
19 Passenger busy hour for baggage (outbound)—start time (day/month/year hour) 14-04-2018 - 9:00 08-12-2017 - 19:00 N/A
20 Make-up area floor space (m2) 8,443 3,260
21 Notional capacity during the passenger busy hour (bags/hour)* 3,060 2,000
22 Bags processed during the passenger busy hour (bags/hour)* 2,041 1,233
23 Passenger throughput during the passenger busy hour (passengers/hour) 1,957 1,601
24 Utilisation (% of processing capacity) 67% 62% Not defined
25 * Please describe in the capacity utilisation indicators commentary box how notional capacity and bags throughput have been assessed.
36 Security screening
37 Passenger busy hour for security screening—start time (day/month/year hour) 14-04-2018 - 9:00 10-12-2017 - 12:00
38 Facilities for passengers excluding international transit & transfer
39 Floor space (m2) 2,074 592
40 Number of screening points 6 5
41 Notional capacity during the passenger busy hour (passengers/hour) * 2,040 1,350
42 Passenger throughput during the passenger busy hour (passengers/hour) 1,957 1,275
43 Utilisation (busy hour passengers per 100m2) 94 215
44 Utilisation (% of processing capacity) 96% 94%
45 Facilities for international transit & transfer passengers
46 Floor space (m2) 204
47 Number of screening points 2
48 Notional capacity during the passenger busy hour (passengers/hour)* 540
49 Estimated passenger throughput during the passenger busy hour
50 (passengers/hour) –
51 Utilisation (busy hour passengers per 100m2) –
52 Utilisation (% of processing capacity) –
53 * Please describe in the capacity utilisation indicators commentary box how the notional capacity has been assessed.
54 Page 30
International Common
61 terminal Domestic terminal area †
62 Airside circulation (outbound)
63 Passenger busy hour for airside circulation (outbound)—start time
64 (day/month/year hour) 14-04-2018 - 9:00 08-12-2017 - 19:00
65 Floor space (m2) 11,859 2,273
66 Passenger throughput during the passenger busy hour (passengers/hour) 1,957 1,601
67 Utilisation (busy hour passengers per 100m2) 17 70
68 Departure lounges
69 Passenger busy hour for departure lounges—start time (day/month/year hour) 14-04-2018 - 9:00 08-12-2017 - 19:00
70 Floor space (m2) 8,125 2,922
71 Number of seats 3,724 1,075
72 Passenger throughput during the passenger busy hour (passengers/hour) 1,957 1,601
73 Utilisation (busy hour passengers per 100m2) 24 55
74 Utilisation (passengers per seat) 0.5 1.5
98 Baggage reclaim
99 Passenger busy hour for baggage reclaim—start time (day/month/year hour) 01-04-2018 - 17:00 12-11-2017 - 18:00
100 Floor space (m2) 5,945 1,081
101 Number of reclaim units 6 2
102 Notional reclaim unit capacity during the passenger busy hour (bags/hour)* 2,379 938
103 Bags processed during the passenger busy hour (bags/hour)* 2,076 1,200
104 Passenger throughput during the passenger busy hour (passengers/hour) 1,974 1,559
105 Utilisation (% of processing capacity) 87% 128%
106 Utilisation (busy hour passengers per 100m2) 33 144
107 * Please describe in the capacity utilisation indicators commentary box how notional capacity and bags throughput have been assessed.
International Common
130 terminal Domestic terminal area †
131 Total terminal functional areas providing facilities and service directly for passengers
132 Floor space (m2) 65,347 14,558 N/A
133 Number of working baggage trolleys available for passenger use
134 at end of disclosure year 3,600 400 N/A
135 Commentary concerning capacity utilisation indicators for Passenger Terminal Activities
136 Refer to Disclosure Commentary Note 13
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168 Commentary must include an assessment of the accuracy of the passenger data used to prepare the utilisation indicators.
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169 For functional components which are normally shared by passengers on international and domestic aircraft.
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6 Survey organisation
7 Survey organisation used ACI
8 If "Other", please specify
9
10 Passenger satisfaction survey score
11 (average quarterly rating by service item)
(i) International air passenger services—total number and MCTOW of landings by aircraft type during disclosure year
8
Total number of Total MCTOW
9 Aircraft type landings (tonnes)
10 Boeing - B787-9 Dreamliner 4,296 1,077,579
11 Boeing - B777-200 3,030 915,321
12 Airbus Industrie - A-330-300 3,700 867,112
13 Boeing - B777-300ER 2,358 826,113
14 Airbus Industrie - A-380-800 1,057 604,727
15 Boeing - B737-800 5,960 470,052
16 Airbus Industrie - A-320 4,648 354,749
17 Airbus Industrie - A-340-300 523 144,382
18 Boeing - B777-300 383 131,353
19 Airbus Industrie - A-350-900 469 129,460
20 Boeing - B747-800 90 40,293
21 Boeing - B737-200 250 17,594
22 Boeing - B747-400 11 4,460
23 Boeing - B737-300 23 1,985
24 Airbus Industrie - A-321 11 1,029
25 Bombardier - BD-700 Global Express 6 251
26 Boeing - B787-8 Dreamliner 1 228
27 Airbus Industrie - A-319 2 151
28 Dassault - Falcon 7X 5 145
29 Gulfstream Aerospace - G-4 4 135
30 Boeing - B757-27B 1 113
31 Fokker - F-70 2 83
32 Gulfstream Aerospace - G-5 2 83
33 De Havilland Canada - Dash 8 Q300 4 78
34 Embraer - ERJ-135 4 74
35 Dassault - Falcon 900 3 62
36 Gulfstream Aerospace - G650 1 45
37 Beechcraft - 350 Super King Air 4 42
38 Canadair - CL-600 Challenger 600 2 39
39 Dassault - Falcon 50 2 36
40 Bombardier - Learjet 60 3 32
41 Bombardier - Learjet 45 3 27
42 Convair - CV-580 Convair 1 24
43 Fokker - F27 1 19
44 Hawker - Raytheon 850XP 1 13
45 Cessna - 650 Citation VII 1 10
46 Cessna - 525 Citation CJ4 1 8
47 Partenavia - P-68 Observer 1 5
48 Piper - PA-46-350P 1 2
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53 Total 26,865 5,587,913
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89 (2). Domestic air passenger services—aircraft 3 tonnes or more but less than 30 tonnes MCTOW
Total number of Total MCTOW
90 Aircraft type landings (tonnes)
91 De Havilland Canada - Dash 8 Q300 17,538 342,066
92 Aerospatiale/Alenia - ATR-72-500 10,156 232,075
93 Convair - CV-580 Convair 450 11,198
94 SAAB - Saab 340 730 9,280
95 Fairchild - SW-4B 1,092 7,934
96 Cessna - 208 Grand Caravan 1,950 7,740
97 Beechcraft - 300 Super King Air 345 2,347
98 Fokker - F-27 65 1,209
99 Beechcraft - 200 Super King Air 162 922
100 British Aerospace - Jetstream 32 68 500
101 Beechcraft - 90 King Air 106 496
102 Cessna - 510 Citation Mustang 61 239
103 Beechcraft - 350 Super King Air 31 229
104 British Aerospace - Jetstream 32 21 153
105 Cessna - 421 Golden Eagle 36 124
106 Cessna - 441 Conquest 2 12 54
107 Fairchild - SW-4A 7 51
108 Piper - PA-42-1000 10 51
109 McDonnell Douglas - DC-3 Dakota 3 37
110 Pilatus - PC-12 Eagle 8 36
111 Piper - PA-31 Navajo 10 33
112 Aero Commander - Turbo Commander 690 6 28
113 Canadair - CL-600 Challenger 600 1 20
114 Embraer - ERJ-135 1 19
115 Dassault - Falcon 7X 1 18
116 Aerospatiale - AS-350B 1 3
117 Total 32,871 616,862
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125 (iii) The total number and MCTOW of landings of aircraft not included in (i) and (ii) above during disclosure year
Total number of Total MCTOW
126 landings (tonnes)
127 Air passenger service aircraft less than 3 tonnes MCTOW 2,196 6,573
128 Freight aircraft 849 200,723
129 Military and diplomatic aircraft 24 3,918
130 Other aircraft (including General Aviation) 932 15,641
131 (iv) The total number and MCTOW of landings during the disclosure year
Total number of Total MCTOW
132 landings (tonnes)
133 Total 87,316 8,139,717
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