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MA526

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NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROURKELA

End-Semester (Spring) Examination, 2019


M. Sc. Mathematics (2 Years and 5 Years Integrated)
Subject : Mathematics (Fuzzy Logic and Set Theory) DEPT. CODE : MA-526
FULL MARKS : 50 Duration of Examination : 03 Hours
Answer all questions; Figures at the right hand margin indicate marks.
All parts of a question should be answered at one place.
(This question paper contains 02 pages)
Q.No. Marks
1. Given two fuzzy sets 05
A = { (2,0.4), (3,0.6), (4,0.8), (5,1), (6,0.9), (7,0.5), (8,0.4)},
B = { (2,0.4), (4,0.8), (5,1), (7,0.6)}
Determine the intersection and union of A and B by using Hamacher
operator with =0.25 and 0.5.

2. i) Compare laws of contradiction and excluded middle between crisp and 05


fuzzy sets.
ii)State and prove De Morgan’s laws of t and s norms.

3. Given Fuzzy propositions 05


 0.6 1 0.2   0.4 1 0.8 0.3 
A    X , B     Y
 2 3 4   2 3 4 5 
where X={1,2,3,4}, Y={1,2,3,4,5,6} and RULE 1 is given as
RULE 1 : IF x is A , THEN y is B .
Then find the consequent B  for a new antecedent A  as per RULE 2
given by
RULE 2 : IF x is A  , THEN y is B 
 0.4 1 0.2 
where A      
 1 2 3 
(Using Approximate Reasoning method and use operation as per your
choice).

4. Let us consider a fuzzy relation expressed in the following table. Show 05


whether this is an equivalence relation. (Plot the graph also)
a b c d
a 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0
b 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8
c 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7
d 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.0
5. Write the detail steps for the operations of addition and multiplication of two 05
trapezoidal fuzzy numbers in term of the operations using their membership
functions (i.e. not by -cut).

6. i) If a  {(2,0.9), (3,1), (4,0.2)} , b  {(5,0.7), (6,1), (7,0.3)} , f(x)= 3, x  [2,7] , 05


b
Find  f (x )dx
a
(ii) There is a fuzzifying function f  ( f1,0.3), ( f2 ,0.8), ( f3 ,0.3),
f1 ( x )  x, f2 ( x )  x 2 , f3 ( x )  x 3  1. Differentiate the function f at
x0  0.5 .

7. Compute the following operations for the Triangular fuzzy Numbers A 05


=[1,4,8], B =[2,5,6] using -cut operation:
i) A  B , ii) A  B , iii) , A  B iv) A / B .

8. Solve [1,2][ x, x ]  [4,8] , by the various possible ways (that you can) and 05
then comment in each of the solution.

9. Discuss Mamdani and Sugeno control models and show those by graph for 05
four rules having three antecedents and single consequent in each.

10. i) Prove “Modus Tollens” tautology 05


ii) Define and explain Extension Principle
iii) Define Fuzzy number
iv) Define and explain centroid method of defuzzification
v) Define Fuzzy tolerance.

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