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6 Bar Matter 702

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BAR MATTER 702

MAY 12, 1994

FACTS:
On the theory that Shari’a Courts are co-equal with the regular Regional Trial Courts in the hierarchy of
the Philippine Judicial System, petitioner Royo M. Gampong prayed the Court that, after due notice and
hearing, to issue an order authorizing all Shari’a District Court Judges to appoint Shari’a Lawyers who
possess the qualifications and none of the qualifications as notaries public within their respective
jurisdictions.

ISSUE:
Whether or not Shari’a Lawyers are qualified to be appointed notaries public

LEGAL PRINCIPLE:
Notarial Law provides for the qualifications for appointment as notary public, thus:
Sec. 233. Qualifications for Appointment. — To be eligible for appointment as notary public, a person
must be a citizen of the Philippines (or of the United States) and over twenty-one years of age. He must,
furthermore, be a person who has been admitted to the practice of law or who has completed and passed
in the studies of law in a reputable university or school of law, or has passed the examination for the
office of the peace or clerk or deputy clerk of court, or be a person who had qualified for the office of
notary public under the Spanish sovereignty. xxx xxx xxx

APPLICATION OF THE LEGAL PRINCIPLE


To be appointed as a notary public, one must possess the basic requirement of “practice of law”.
Section 1, Rule 138 of the Revised Rules of Court provides that in order to practice law, one must first be
accepted as a member of the bar.
In BAR Matter 681, the Court ruled that to be admitted to the Philippine Bar, the candidate must pass an
examination for admission covering Political and International Law; Labor and Social Legislation; Civil
Law and Taxation; Mercantile Law; Criminal Law; Remedial Law; and Legal Ethics and Practical
Exercises xxx xxx.
Further held, that a person who has passed the Shari'a Bar Examination, who is not a lawyer, is not
qualified to practice law before the regular courts because he has not passed the requisite examinations
for admission as a member of the Philippine Bar.

CONCLUSION:
Shari'a Lawyer is not possessed of the basic requisite of "practice of law" in order to be appointed as a
notary public under Section 233 of the Notarial Law in relation to Section 1, Rule 138 of the Revised
Rules of Court.

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