Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

Heuristic Cheat Sheet Clickable Links

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 2

Ace Scorers – Clickable links PSLE Math Heuristics Problems Sums

Summary by Mr Teng

Remainder Concept Repeated Identity Equal Concept

Ashley had $100. She used up A: B = 1:2 ¼ of A is 2/3 of B. What is the


$50. What amount is 1/5 of B: C = 3:5 ratio of A to B?
the remainder? What is A:B:C?
A
B is repeated. Make B the
Ans: same.
$100 B
$50 Remainder
Ans:
A: B
B:C
$10 3: 6 : 10 Ans:
Make numerator the same
1/5 of remainder is $10 8: 3
Supposition Whole part concept Value and Units

There are 40 cows and ducks A+B =Whole The ratio of $2 and $5 notes is
in the farm. There are a total A B 2:3. Total value is $38. How
of 140 legs. How many cows many $2 and $5 notes are
and ducks are there? 2 Units A = Total - More there?
A
=Whole
Ans: A More Ans:
Suppose all animals are cows.
40x 4 = 160 legs 4 Units A = Total - More Value $2 $5
160 – 140 = 20 =Whole Units 2u: 3u
20/2 = 10 A VU 4vu 15vu
A
There are 10 ducks A
40 – 10 = 30 A More 1vu -> $38/19vu = $2
There are 30 cows. 4vu -> $8
There are 4 x $2 notes.
15vu -> $30
There are 6 x $5 notes.
Before and After Before and After Before and After
Single Unchanged Total Unchanged Difference Unchanged

B remains unchanged. Make B B give to A. Total unchanged. Both A and B minus same
the same. amount. Difference
A B Total unchanged.
A B Before 4u 6u 10u
Before 2u 5u +/- +3u -3u A B Diff
+/- +3 After 7u 3u 10u Before 4u 6u 2u
After 3u 5u +/- -3u -3u
After 1u 3u 2u
1u -> 3
Ace Scorers Enrichment Centre 2A Maju Avenue S556680 Serangoon Gardens
Tel 62894551 www.acescorers.com.sg visit our youtube channel for more videos search for ace
scorers psle Math or click here Email us at acescorers@gmail.com
Ace Scorers – Clickable links PSLE Math Heuristics Problems Sums

Summary by Mr Teng
Before and After Speed Add Speed Minus
Units and Parts
Travelling towards each other. Catching up.
Both A and B changed. Ali
Ali 30kmh Baba 40kmh
40 km 40kmh
A B Distance 140 km Baba
Before 2u 5u 50kmh
+/- +3 -5 Ali and Baba is 140km apart.
After 7p 5p Ali’s speed is 30km/h and Ali is 40km ahead of Baba. Ali’s
Baba’s speed is 40km/h and speed is 40km/h and Baba’s
they are travelling towards speed is 50km/h and they are
2u + 3 = 7p each other. What time will travelling the same direction.
5u – 5 = 5p they meet? What time will they meet?

Make units or parts the same Total speed = 30 + 40 = Difference in speed = 50 - 40 =


to find u and p. 70km/h 10km/h
Time taken to meet
= 140km / 70 = 2 hours. Time taken for Baba to catch
up and meet = 40km / 10 = 4
hours.
DST Ratio Extra short Grouping and sets

When Ali travel 5km, Baba When Ali give 5 sweets per 5 for $4 6 for $5
only travel 3km. student, he has 4 short. When
he give 3 sweets per student, Bought equal number
of triangles and squares for $245. How
he has 12 extra. How many many triangles were bought?
Ali Baba students are there?
D 5km 3km Ans:
S 5u 3u Ans: 30 triangles - > $24
T 3u 5u 5–3=2 30 circles -> $25
12 + 4 = 16 1 group - > $49
16 / 2 = 8 students
$245/$49 = 5 groups
30 x 5 = 150 triangles
Circles Circles Overlap Areas
Find Arrow Head Find Half Leaf
Always label the different
Square minus quadrant Quadrant minus triangle parts

A
A
B
A
C

Ace Scorers Enrichment Centre 2A Maju Avenue S556680 Serangoon Gardens


Tel 62894551 www.acescorers.com.sg visit our youtube channel for more videos search for ace
scorers psle Math or click here Email us at acescorers@gmail.com

You might also like