Drill Rigs Safety PowerROC T50
Drill Rigs Safety PowerROC T50
Drill Rigs Safety PowerROC T50
China
All product names in this publication are trademarks of Atlas Copco. Any unauthorized use or copying
of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited. Illustrations and photos may show equipment with
optional extras. No warranty is made regarding specifications or otherwise. Specifications and equip-
ment are subject to change without notice. Consult your Atlas Copco Customer Center for specific
information.
Original instruction
Nanjing, China
Safety
1 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 Rig documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.2 The manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Contents, target group and objective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3 Safety regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 General safety regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2 Special safety regulations during maintenance work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3 Special safety regulations for the compressor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4 Pressure vessel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.5 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.6 Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.7 Warnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.7.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.7.2 Heading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4 Risk area of the rig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2 Risk area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.2.1 Floor drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.2.2 Toe-hole drilling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
4.3 Working in the risk area of the rig . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3.1 Specific expertise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3.2 Special procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4.3.3 General risks with hydraulic systems. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5 Warning signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1 Acoustic warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.1 Signal horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1.2 Warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
6 Emergency stop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.1 Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.2 Resetting emergency stop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.3 Emergency stop location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
6.3.1 Drill rig. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
7 Emergency exit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7.1 Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8 Fire-fighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.1 Fire extinguishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.1.1 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.1.2 Location of fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.2 In case of fire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.2.1 Fire Extinguishers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
1
9 Signs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.2 Prohibition signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.3 Warning signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.3.1 General warning signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
9.3.2 Service work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
9.3.3 Stability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
9.3.4 Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
9.4 Regulatory signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
9.4.1 General regulatory signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
9.5 Information signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
9.6 ID plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
10 Cab . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
10.1Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
11 Rig stability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.1Drill rig spirit level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
11.2Repositioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
11.2.1 Rigs with telescopic boom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
2
1 Foreword
1 Foreword
• Safety instructions
• Operator's instructions
• Maintenance instructions
• Maintenance schedules
The manual is part of the complete delivery of a drill rig and its peripheral equip-
ment.
The manual does not replace the necessary training for the drill rig or its peripheral
equipment.
1
1 Foreword
2
2 Contents
2 Contents
Everybody who will be working with the rig should, in addition to reading the infor-
mation in this document, also have undergone a course in the safe operation of the
rig and its peripheral equipment.
3
2 Contents
4
3 Safety regulations
3 Safety regulations
5
3 Safety regulations
• Observe the drill rig warning signals whenever you are in the vicinity of the drill
rig.
• Before starting to use the drill rig, make sure there is nobody inside the risk area
of the drill rig, that the drill rig has been maintained in accordance with the main-
tenance schedule in force, that all control levers, emergency stops and fire extin-
guishers are working satisfactorily, that warning signs and safety labels are in
place, clean and fully legible. Report any damage and defects immediately. Do
not operate the system before all the faults have been rectified.
• All work performed with the drill rig involves impact on the surrounding envi-
ronment, e.g. in the form of vibrations and landslide. Work must always be car-
ried out with great caution and in accordance with safety regulations in force.
• When replacing hydraulic hoses, make sure the new ones are fitted with crimped
couplings, are in the right quality category and are the correct dimension.
• When handling drill bits and drill steel on the rig the rotation must be off. Rock
drill rotation must not be used during manual handling of bits and rods.
• All doors must be closed during operation so that they do not disrupt the flow of
cooling air or reduce noise suppression. A door may only be kept open for a short
period of time, e.g. for inspection or adjustment.
• On rigs equipped with an exhaust cleaning unit, the exhaust gases have a very
high temperature. Observe extra caution due to the risk of personal injury and
fire.
• Parts of the rig, e.g. engine and compressor, may become very hot. Make sure
that they have cooled to room temperature before carrying out service and main-
tenance work.
When the engine has to be running to enable the work to be performed, the following
special safety requirements apply:
6
3 Safety regulations
• Communication between the two individuals must take place in a rapid and reli-
able manner.
• Observe the strictest cleanliness during maintenance and repair work.
7
3 Safety regulations
• The vessel is equipped with, and must only be used with the required safety
equipment, such as pressure gauges, overpressure control devices, safety valves
etc.
• Installation, design and connections must not be changed.
3.6 Guarantee
• Use only Atlas Copco original parts. Any damage or operational interruptions
caused by using spare parts of other manufacturer than Atlas Copco will not be
covered by warranty or product liability.
• Atlas Copco renounces any responsibility for damage caused by unauthorized
modification to the rig and its equipment.
• Overloading the rig can result in damage to machinery which is not noticed
during normal usage. Such damage is not covered by the guarantee.
• The manufacturer is not liable for damage caused by inappropriate use.
• Damage that occurs as a result of substandard repairs, as well as injury to person-
nel or damage to equipment that is attributable to older unrepaired damage, is not
covered by the guarantee.
8
3 Safety regulations
3.7 Warnings
3.7.1 Description
The manuals contain warnings. The warnings are framed and contain a safety text
preceded by a warning symbol and a heading (danger, warning and caution).
CAUTION
• (Safety text)
WARNING
• (Safety text)
DANGER
• (Safety text)
3.7.2 Heading
• The Danger heading indicates an imminent risk of serious or lethal injury if the
warning is not heeded.
• The Warning heading indicates a risk or dangerous course of action that can lead
to serious or lethal injury if the warning is not heeded.
• The Caution heading indicates a risk or dangerous course of action that can lead
to personal injury or damage to property if the warning is not heeded.
9
3 Safety regulations
10
4 Risk area of the rig
4.1 Description
The risk area of the rig is a zone within or around the rig where a person is exposed
to risk of injury and health hazards.
The following points must be observed for the risk area of the factory delivered rig
to apply:
Repositioning
Note
Observe the following when moving the drill rig:
• Make sure nobody is in front of the drill rig's direction of travel
• Make sure nobody is within the risk area of the drill rig
2m
5m 5m
2m
1250 0132 98
11
4 Risk area of the rig
10m
10m
10m
1250 0132 99
Figure 2 Risk area during floor drilling
10m
10m
1250 0133 00
12
4 Risk area of the rig
• The work must be carried out by at least two people, one of which must be at the
operating station and have a good view of the work.
13
4 Risk area of the rig
where component’s movement could cause injury if the component is not physically
prevented from moving in the event that the hydraulic system should fail, be disen-
gaged or receive a control signal that results in movement.
It is also the responsibility of those involved to ensure that all applicable safety regu-
lations have been, and are being observed both before and during any work or
inspection is carried out.
14
5 Warning signals
5 Warning signals
Figure 4 Horn
Note: Do not remain in the risk area of the rig when the signal horn actives.
15
5 Warning signals
16
6 Emergency stop
6 Emergency stop
6.1 Function
In the event of a hose fracture, accident or other emergency situations, the diesel
engine and the hydraulic pumps can be stopped immediately by activating one of the
drill rig's emergency stops.
Only in emergency situations or carrying out daily checks, can emergency stops be
activated. Emergency stops should not be used as a common way to shut down the
machine.
17
6 Emergency stop
1250 0350 47
18
7 Emergency exit
7 Emergency exit
7.1 Cab
In an emergency, e.g. if the cab door is blocked, break the rear window and use it as
an emergency exit. Use the hammer which is located in the cab to smash the glass.
Figure 6 Hammer
19
7 Emergency exit
20
8 Fire-fighting
8 Fire-fighting
8.1.1 Description
The rig is equipped with hand-held fire extinguishers for fires of class ABC.
Note
If the fire extinguisher has been used, it must be replaced with a new one immedi-
ately.
Check regularly that the needle on the gauge is within the green zone, replace the
fire extinguisher as soon as the needle approaches the red zone.
OK
OK
0
0
1250 0098 88
A Fires in common materials that burn with both glow and flame. For
example, most interior materials.
C Fires in gas.
21
8 Fire-fighting
The hand-held fire extinguisher is located on the rear section of the drill rig - only
models with installed power higher than 200 kW. Located on the right or left-hand
side, depending on the optional equipment in the rig.
Note
The variant of the fire extinguisher that is supplied depends on the different
national regulations. It is therefore essential to follow the instructions on the fire
extinguisher.
The fire extinguishers supplied with the drill rig should be considered as “Delivery
fire extinguishers”. If the fire extinguishers are not approved by local stipulations,
they must be replaced with locally approved ones.
22
8 Fire-fighting
Note
Follow local regulations, stipulations and legislation in case of fire.
1 Activate the emergency stop by depressing the button for the fastest method of
stopping the rig.
2 Use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire, following the manufacturer's instruc-
tions.
4 Do not restart the rig until the cause of the fire has been established and any
faults rectified.
5 After extinguishing the fire, replace used fire extinguishers with approved new
ones.
23
8 Fire-fighting
24
9 Signs
9 Signs
9.1 General
It is essential that all signs are in the correct locations, are clean and fully legible.
injury.
25
9 Signs
Warning sign
26
9 Signs
Symbol Description
Warning sign
9.3.3 Stability
Symbol Description
Warning sign
• Stability.
max?
max?
1250 0103 01
27
9 Signs
Symbol Description
Warning sign
R134a
Max 32 bar
1250 0099 86
28
9 Signs
order to avoid
serious injuries.
29
9 Signs
30
9 Signs
• Escape through
the window.
1250 0098 93
31
9 Signs
1250 0167 25
32
9 Signs
9.6 ID plate
• Address
• Type of drill rig
• Serial number
• Installed power
• Total weight of drill rig
• Identity plates
All electrical components have their own sign with an identifying name.
1250 0112 71
X15
Figure 10 Example of identity plate
33
9 Signs
34
10 Cab
10 Cab
10.1 Safety
The cab on the rig is FOPS “Falling Object Protective Structure” and ROPS “Roll
Over Protection Structure” certified and also complies with the following standards:
35
10 Cab
36
11 Rig stability
11 Rig stability
CAUTION
• The gradient meter shows the chassis frame
angle and not the actual ground incline.
The drill rig spirit level indicates the angle at which the drill rig is standing. The drill
rig can tip over if the specified tilt angles for the drill rig are exceeded. The tilt
angles are described in the operator's manual.
37
11 Rig stability
11.2 Repositioning
General tramming
Direct the boom system straight ahead before opening the track oscillation lock.
It’s very important to retract the telescopic boom back into the outer boom.
While tramming, the track oscillation lock must be open so that the caterpillar tracks
can move freely whenever there is a change in terrain. Use track oscillation to keep
the chassis frame as horizontal as possible.
Adapt the speed to the terrain. Always check the terrain where the drill rig will be
maneuvered.
1250 0176 67
ROC ROC
ROC
Figure 12 Left: Correct position for general tramming. Centre and right: Wrong
position.
Tramming uphill
RO
ROC C
Figure 13 Left: Correct position for tramming uphill. Right: Wrong position.
38
11 Rig stability
Tramming downhill
The boom and rock drill must be as far back as possible.
ROC C
RO
Figure 14 Left: Correct position for tramming downhill. Right: Wrong position.
Traversing inclines
Use the boom system as a counterweight when traversing inclines.
Figure 15 Left: Correct position for traversing inclines. Right: Wrong position.
39
11 Rig stability
40
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