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King Cobra Report Text by Theo & Stella

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King Cobra

King cobra is a reptile included in the family of Elapidae. It has a high venom
which effectively kills its any preys. It was once classified as Genus Naja. Nowadays, it
is classified into its own genus of Ophiophagus. The king cobra is a kind of reptile
having a slender long body without any legs. It also has short fixed fangs with a very high
level of venom. The existence of eleven large scales on its head can differentiate the king
cobras from any other cobras. The juvenile king cobra is smaller than the adult one. It is
commonly about 45-55 centimetres with the domination of white or yellow stripes on
their bodies. The adult king cobra is about 3.6 metres, but most of king cobras do not
reach more than 5.6 metres. The color domination can be various, which means that most
of king cobras have brown, yellow, black, or green on their bodies.

A carnivorous predator is the most appropriate type for the king cobra. The king
cobra hunts its prey at night and daytime. It actively becomes an aggressive predator,
when it is extremely hungry. Eggs, small mammals, lizards, and snakes are king cobra’s
favorite lunch and dinner. The habitat of king cobra ranges from the rainforests to the
plains of Asia. The king cobra usually lives in trees, water, and on the ground.
Eventhough all the king cobras are predators, in food chain, humans are also the predators
that hunt them for their body certain parts. Inspite of the king cobra’s vast habitat,
according to IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the fact that the king cobra was
vulnerable made the populations decline by 30% from 1935-2010 and nowadays, its
habitat existence is still endangered.

Being in threats of its enemies, the king cobra commonly begins to raise the front
part and spread its narrow hood. The king cobra has such unique defense and attack
systems that they make it different from any other snakes. Hissing, preparing for an
impending bite, and striking downward at its target are the king cobra’s ultimate self
protection for its survival. With a quick assault, the king cobra never lets its prey flee
away, chasing it and injecting it with its deadly venom so fast that its prey becomes
fatally paralyzed. Possessed by the king cobra, a rare intelligence involves awareness and
alertness which are more different than any other snakes. The male king cobra has such a
strong consciousness of its territory that the other males will not come near at will.
Building a nest indicates that the king cobra has its rare intelligence. In addition, its
caregivers and strangers can be recognized by the king cobra which becomes a fast
learner than any other snakes.

The king cobra has become many cultural symbols. In India and Southeast Asia,
it is believed that the fertility, thunder, and rain can be controlled by the king cobra. As
the king cobra is seen by 100 people, it is believed that it will die. In India, when the king
cobra is brought to the cult and kissed by a priestess on its head, it is believed that it will
bring prosperity and fertility to humans and crops. In South Asia, the snake charmers
generally choose the king cobra because of its uniqueness. The fact that the king cobra
can be enticed by the charmers’ flute shows that actually the king cobra senses ground
vibration, its shape, and movement, and the king cobra is not enticed by the sound the
flute produces.
REFERENCES

King Cobra (Ophiophagus hannah). (2019). Retrieved March 4, 2019, from http://www.

animalplanet.com/tv-shows/wild-kingdom/about-animal/king-cobra-ophiophagus

-hannah/

King Cobra. (2019). Retrieved March 4, 2019, from https://www.nationalgeographic.com

/animals/reptiles/k/king-cobra/

Rafferty, P. John. (2012). King Cobra, Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved from https://

www.britannica.com/animal/king-cobra
Written by:
Christella Ayu .W. (B3117006)

Theo Agung Perwita (B3117037)

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