Understanding The Self
Understanding The Self
Understanding The Self
Course Description:
The course deals with the nature of identity, as well as the factors and forces that affect the development and maintenance of personal identity.
The directive to know oneself has inspired countless and varied ways to comply. Among the questions that everyone has had to grapple with at one time
or other is Who am I?. At no other period ids this question asked more urgently than in adolescence-traditionally believed to be a time of vulnerability and great
possibilities. Issues of self and identity are among the most critical for the young.
The directive to know oneself has inspired countless and varied ways to comply. Among the questions that everyone has had to grapple with at one time
or other is 'Who am I?" At no other period is this question asked more urgently than in adolescence traditionally believed to be a time of vulnerability and great
possibilities. Issues of self and identity are among the most critical for the young
This course is intended to facilitate the exploration of the issues and concerns regarding self and identity to arrive at a better understanding of one's self.
It strives to meet this goal by stressing the integration of the personal with the academic contextualizing matters discussed in the classroom and in the everyday
experiences of students—making for better learning, generating a new appreciation for the learning process, and developing a more critical and reflective
attitude while enabling them to manage and improve their selves to attain a better quality of life.
The course is divided into three major parts: The first part seeks to understand the construct of the self from various disciplinal perspectives: philosophy,
sociology, anthropology, and psychology-as well as the more traditional division between the East and West-each seeking to provide answers to the difficult but
essential question of "What is the self?" And raising, among others, the
question: "Is there even such a construct as the self?"
The second part explores some of the various aspects that make up the self, such as the biological and material up to and including the more recent Digital
Self. The third and final part identifies three areas of concern for young students: learning, goal setting, and managing stress. It also provides for the more practical
application of the concepts discussed in this course and enables them the hands-on experience of developing self-help plans for self-regulated learning, goal
setting, and self care.
This course includes the mandatory topics on Family Planning and Population Education.
Learning Outcomes:
At the end of the course, the students will be able to:
1. Discuss the different representations and conceptualizations of the self from various disciplinal perspectives
2. Compare and contrast how the self has been represented across different disciplines and perspectives
3. Examine the different influences, factors, and forces that shape the self
4. Demonstrate critical and reflective thought in analyzing the development of one's self and identity by developing a theory of the self
6. Demonstrate critical, reflective thought in integrating the various aspects of self and identity
7. Identify the different forces and institutions that impact the development of various aspects of self and identity
Course Preliminaries:
Session 1 Two Truths and a Lie
1. Getting to know me and you.
2. Raising fundamental questions
regarding the self
3. Surfacing students' beliefs and
concerns regarding the self
4. Discussion of the mechanics of
the course.
Session 2 Introduction to Course: 1. Defining Quality Veronica Boix-
Interdisciplinary Learning Towards Interdisciplinary Mansilla(2010). Web Charting
Self-Understanding Learning MYP Guide to
-Discuss fundamental questions Interdisciplinary Lecture
regarding the self 2. Why does Teaching and Learning
interdisciplinary Cardiff, International
-Express the diverse beliefs and learning matter Baccalaureate. 13-26
perspectives on the self towards
understanding the
-Discuss the different elements of self?
interdisciplinary learning towards self-
understanding
Psychological Tests
-Self – esteem scale
-Body esteem scale
a.Understand the theoretical A. Setting goals Santrock,John W. and Guided lecture and how Feedback report on initial
underpinnings for how to manage and for Success Jane S. to demonstration: implementation: what happened,
care for different aspects of the self Halonen.2010.”Commit Examination of goals problems encountered, etc.
to college Successs in (short and long term) as
your guide to college well as plans for
success: strategies for accomplishing these
archiving
goals.Boston,wadswort
h. Xvii-xxxv
b. acquire and hone new skills and
learnings for better managing of one’s Clarifying goals and Working of my bad habits (paper)
self and behaviors setting up a plan for the
short term
c. Apply these new skills to one’s self b. Learning to be a Santrock, John W. and Guided lecture and how Feedback report on initial
and functioning for a better quality of better student Jane S. to demonstration: implementation of goals
life Halonen.2010.”Diversif Examination of own
y your Learning style study strategies and
and “Enhance your development of more
study skills and effective study plans
memory in your guide and strategies (self-
to college success: regulated learning
Strategies for Achieving program)
Goals .Boston,
Wadsworth.89-
118;191-200
*Developing a self-care
plan
UNDERSTANDING THE SELF Required Readings and Other Materials
Bandura, A. (1999). Social Cognitive Theory of Personality. In Pervin and John (eds) Handbook of Personality Theory and Research. 2nd ed. Guilford Press 134 –
194. (For the topic, The Self from various Perspectives - The Self in Western and Oriental/Eastern Thought) Belk (2013). Extended Self in a Digital World. Journal
of Consumer Research. 40. 3.477 - 500 (For the topic, Unpacking The Self - The Digital Self) Chafee, J. (2013) Who are you? Consciousness, Identity and the Self.
In the Philosopher's Way: Thinking Critically about Profound Ideas. Pearson. 106 – 169. (For the topic, The Self from various Perspectives - Philosophy) Csordas,
T. (1999). Self and Person. In bode (ed). Psychological Anthropology. Praeger. 331 - 350 (For the topic, The Self from Various Perspectives - Anthropology)
Demello, M. (2014). Beautiful Bodies. Pp 173 - 188. And Fat and Thin Bodies. 189 - 205. In Body Studies: An Introduction. Routledge (For the topic, Unpacking
the Self - The Physical Self) Demetrio, Fernando & Zialcita. (1991). The soul, 95-97. One is not enough. 99-101. The Soul Book. GCF Books. (For the topic,
Unpacking the Self - The Spiritual Self) Diokno, MS (1997). Becoming a Filipino Citizen. In Perspectives on Citizenship and Democracy. UP Third World Studies
Center. 17 – 38 (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Political Self) Dittmer, H. The Individual Centered Approach: Material Possessions as Parts of the
Extended Self. Pp. 41-64 and Possessions as Symbolic Expressions of Identity. Pp. 95-121 in The Social Psychology of Material Possessions: To Have is to Be? St.
Martin's Press. (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Material/Economic Self)
Doronilla, ML (1997). An Overview of Filipino Perspectives on Democracy and Citizenship. In Perspectives on Citizenship and Democracy. UP TWSC. 69 - 112 (For
the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Political Self) J. Dunlosky, K.A. Rawson, E.J. Marsh, M.J. Nathan, & D.T. Willingham. (2013). Improving Students' Learning
with Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions from Cognitive and Educational Psychology. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 14(1), 4-58.
Doi: 10.1177/1529100612453266 (For the topic, Managing and Caring for the Self) Ellison et. Al. (2006). Managing Impressions online: Self presentation
processes in the online dating environment. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication. 11. 415 - 441. Doi: 10.111/j.1083-6101.2006.00020x (For the topic,
Unpacking the Self - The Digital Self) Feldman, R. (2008) Understanding Psychology. 81 ed. McGraw Hill. Module 34: Understanding Human Sexual Response.
369-375; Module 35: Diversity of Sexual behavior. 379-385; Module 36: Sexual Difficulties. 389-391 (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Sexual Self)
Fisher, H. (2004). Why We Love: The Nature and Chemistry of Romantic Love. Chapter 3: Chemistry of Love. 51-76; Chapter 4: Web of Love: Lust, Love and
Attachment. 77-98. (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Sexual Self) Frankl, V. (1959) Man's Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy. Especially
Part 2: Basic Concepts of Logotherapy. 149-210. (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Spiritual Self) Geertz, C. (1973). The Impact of the Concept of Culture
and the Concept of Man. 33-54 and Person, Time and Conduct in Bali, 360 - 411. In The Interpretation of Culture. Basic Books. (For the topic, The Self From
Various Perspectives - Anthropology) Gibbs et. Al. (2006). Self Presentation in online personals: The role of anticipated future interactions, self disclosures and
perceived success in internet dating. Communications Research. 33.2.152-172. (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Digital Self) Gonzales & Hancock (2010).
Mirror, Mirror on my FB Wall: Effects of Exposure to FB on self esteem. Cyberpsychology, Behaviour and Social Networking. Doi: 10.1089/cyber.2009.0411 (For
the topic, Unpacking The Self - The Digital Self) Harter, S. (1996). Historical Roots of Contemporary Issues involving the Self Concept. In Bracken (ed) Handbook
of Self Concept Developmental, Social and Clinical Considerations. John Wiley & Sons Inc. 1-37. (For the topic, The Self From Various Perspectives - Psychology)
Haviland, et. al. (2007) Spirituality, Religion and the Supernatural. In the Essence of Anthropology. Thomson Wadsworth, 289-306. (For the topic, Unpacking the
Self - The Spiritual Self
Johnson, T. (1985) The Western Concept of Self. In Marsella (ed) Culture and Self: Asian and Western Perspectives. Tavistock Publications. 91-138 (For the topic,
The Self from Various Perspectives - The Self in Western and Oriental/Eastern Thought) Kawada, M. (1996). Bayad sa Dili Naton Kaipon: A Visayan Ritual of
Offering to the Spirits. In Ushijima & Zayas (eds). Binisaya Nga Kinabuhi (Visayan Life). Visayas Maritime Anthropological Studies. CSSP Publications. 213-240. (For
the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Spiritual Self) Lanuza, G. (2004). The Constitution of the Self. In David, R. (ed) Nation, Self and Citizenship: An invitation to
Philippine Sociology. Anvil Publishing. (For the topic, The Self from Various Perspectives - Sociology) Locke, E. (2002). Setting Goals for Life and Happiness. In
Snyder & Lopez (eds.) Handbook of Positive Psychology. Oxford University Press. 299 - 312. (For the topic, Managing And Caring for the Self) Lugue & De Leon
(2001). Textbook on Family Planning. Rex Printing. (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Sexual Self) Magos, A. The Ideological context of Ma-aram Practice in
Mariit. In The Enduring Ma-aram Tradition: An ethnography of Kinaray-a Village in Antique. New Day Publishers, 46-62. (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The
Spiritual Self)
Mead, GK (1972) Mind, Self and Society from the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. The University of Chicago Press
(For the topic, The Self from Various Perspectives - Sociology) Neff, K. (2012). The Science of Self Compassion. In Germer & Siegel (eds). Compassion and
Wellness in Psychotherapy. NY. Guilford Press. 79-92. Or http://self-compassion,org/the-research (For the topic, Managing and Caring for the Self) Sosis, R.
(2010). The Adaptive Value of Religious Ritual. In Angeloni (ed). Annual Editions: Anthropology 10/11. 33rd ed. McGraw Hill. 133-137. (For the topic, Unpacking
the Self - The Spiritual Self) Stein & Stein (2011). Ritual. In the Anthropology of Religion, Magic and Witchcraft. Prentice Hall. 77-102. (For the topic, Unpacking
the Self - The Spiritual Self)
Tan, Michael article at http://pcij.org/stories/stress-and-the-filipinol (For the topic, Managing a Triandis (1989). The self and social behaviour in differing cultural
contexts, Psychol. Rev. 96.3.506-520 (For the topic, The Self from Various Perspectives - The Self in Western and Oriental/Eastern Thought) Urdan (1991)
Achievement Goal Theory: Past Results, Future Directions. Advances in Motivation and Achievement. Vol. 10. 99 – 141. (For the topic, Managing and Caring for
the Self) Walther (2007). Selective self presentation in computer mediated communication: Hyperpersonal dimensions of technology, language and cognition.
Computers in Human Behavior. 23. 2538 - 2557. (For the topic, Unpacking the Self The Digital Self) Wei-Ming, T. (1985). Selfhood and Otherness in Confucian
Thought. In Marsella (ed). Culture and Self: Asian and Western Perspectives. Tavistock Publications. 231 - 251. (For the topic, The Self from Various Perspectives -
The Self in Western and Oriental/Eastern Thought) Wolfson (2010). The Chemistry and Chimera of Desire. http://www.healthline.com/healthy/what-is-desire
(For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Sexual Self) Zialcita, F. (1997). Barriers and Bridges to a Democratic Culture. In Perspectives on Citizenship and
Democracy. UP TWSC. 39 - 68 (For the topic, Unpacking the Self - The Political Self) Zimmerman, B. (2002). Becoming Learner: Self-Regulated Overview. Theory
into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. Doi:10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2 (For the topic, Managing and Caring for the Self)
1. The activities such as the class/group discussions may be done prior to the lecture as a means of eliciting the personal
Experiences of the students which can then be used to begin as well as to enrich and contextualize the subsequent lecture/discussion. The discussions may be
done in the middle of the lecture as a means of illustrating a particular theory or concept or even at the end to wrap up the topic and provide a good way of
tying theory and experiences together.
2. The quickie survey mentioned in the "Activities" section is a means by which the students actively participate in gathering
Data and in pooling together this data to understand the “pulse of the public regarding a particular topic or issue. The teacher may pose the pertinent research
question the meeting before so the results can be discussed during the class meeting or it can be assigned at the end of the topic and the results discussed at the
next meeting.
Students may be formed into small groups and assigned a particular group/sector/population to focus on. For instance in the topic concerning gender, one group
can be asked to focus on young males, another can ask the research question of young
Older men etc. In this manner, they collect data which may then be discussed against what is in current research, the assigned reading or what the students in
class themselves believe.
3. The recommended assessment sources are the following:
Two (2) long examinations Class attendance and participation in class activities. The latter will include not only recitations but engagement in activities such as
the quickie surveys and group discussions. This last may be evaluated by the teacher (eyeball), by the student him/herself and/or by the group. Class demeanor
may be seen as a subcategory of the above. This will include attentiveness and responsiveness during the lectures and activities, evidence of having come
prepared for the class by doing the assignment/exercises and reading the reference/s beforehand, readiness to volunteer for activities, etc. Submitted
assignments, reactions/feedback papers, group work reports, etc. Final integrative paper (which is discussed on the first day) The activity of 3 Things I learned
about myself which is part of the assessment activities of each topic is intended to help the students critically reflect on and internalize the learnings from the
reading/s, and more importantly, from the discussions and sharing’s in class and see how this may be appropriate to or relevant to their lives. At the end o
semester, the students may use this list to help them construct the final integrative paper,
4. There are various short psychology tests suggested as class activities. These tests may easily be downloaded from the
Identified sites by the students themselves or copies may be provided beforehand and answered in class. The scoring key as well as short interpretations will
also be provided.
However, these tests (whether the items or the scores) are intended to serve as jump-off points for discussion and/or reflection by the students and should thus
be treated as such.
5. As a bonus activity, students may be encouraged to keep a journal or to do journaling. This need not be an assigned
Assessment activity nor will it necessarily be graded. However, students should be encouraged to do so as journaling has been found to help develop self-
reflection and insight and may be regarded as a self-assessment tool. (For students who already keep diaries or blogs, this should be a familiar activity)
The teacher provides prompts for the entry, taking off from the topic for the day: ex. “The biggest influences on my life have been...." Students may or may not
submit the journal at the end of the semester for evaluation or simply for comments by the teacher. Aside from helping develop critical thinking (reacting to
theories, concepts discussed), self-reflection and insight, enabling the reduction of stress, and helping clarify thoughts and feelings, research studies have found
that regular journaling promotes both physical and emotional health.
6. Should there not be enough time to cover all the topics in the module, the teacher has the option to select only one or two of
The topics in Managing and Caring for the Self. Which topic/s to take (Study habits, Goals or Stress Management) may be determined by the perceived needs of
or by the articulated choice of the students themselves?
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