Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Annotated Bibliography
Throughout the South Pacific, notions of ‘culture’ and ‘development’ are very much
alive—in political debate, the media, sermons, and endless discussions amongst
villagers and the urban élites, even in policy reports. Often the terms are
counterposed, and development along with ‘economic rationality’, ‘good governance’
and ‘progress’ is set against culture or ‘custom’, ‘tradition’ and ‘identity’. The decay
of custom and impoverishment of culture are often seen as wrought by development,
while failures of development are haunted by the notion that they are due, somehow,
to the darker, irrational influences of culture. The problem is to resolve the
contradictions between them so as to achieve the greater good—access to material
goods, welfare and amenities, ‘modern life’—without the sacrifice of the ‘traditional’
values and institutions that provide material security and sustain diverse social
identities.
Citation: Lau, Gigi, and Bob McKercher. “Understanding Tourist Movement Patterns
in a Destination: A GIS Approach.” Tourism and Hospitality Research, vol. 7, no. 1,
2006, pp. 39–49.
Richter concentrates on the reasons for using tourism to advance government policy
objectives and on the many ways political and economic problems can frustrate
tourism's contribution to national development. All too often, after the expensive
infrastructure is developed, luxury goods imported, and lavish promotional efforts
expended, nations are left disillusioned with the economic promise of tourism.
Disappointing results are often complicated by a preoccupation with the lure of
tourism and an underestimation of the industry's needs and of the political pressures
of and on government officials. Encouraging an awareness of the political aspects of
tourism, the author advocates greater involvement by social and political scientists in
monitoring tourism policy, as well as a restructuring and redesigning of programs in
this largest sector of international trade.
Citation: Ondrej Mitas and Marcel Bastiaansen, Annals of Tourism Research, 2018,
vol. 72, issue C, 98-108
9. Destination marketing and image repair during tourism crises: The Case of
Egypt
Egypt – a “must see” destination for generations of visitors - is considered to
be one of the strongest tourism brands in the Middle East and tourism remains its
dominant industry, accounting for 20% of its annual GDP. Over the past decades the
country has suffered many crises such as wars, terrorist attacks, internal political
tensions and violent changes in government. As can be expected, all of these were
reported in the international media and had a negative effect on the flow of tourism
into the country. By adopting the “multi-step model for altering place image,” this
study includes qualitative content analysis of news reports, press interviews and
relevant elements of advertising campaigns in order to uncover media policy,
strategies, events and marketing initiatives used by Egyptian marketers and officials
in order to restore a positive image of their country and bring back tourists after
crises. The analysis shows that three types of strategies were used by Egyptian
marketers to repair the country's image: source, message and audience; and a variety
of other steps were also adopted.
Citation: Avraham, Eli. “Destination Marketing and Image Repair during Tourism
Crises: The Case of Egypt.” Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, vol.
28, 2016, pp. 41–48., doi:10.1016/j.jhtm.2016.04.004.
Citation: Sekaran, Uma. (2003). Research methods for business : a skill business
approach.
Citation: E. Zerrudo, University of Santo Tomas and Vigan City Government, 2007.
Mapping the Past, Charting the Future. The Exhibition of the Cultural Mapping
Project of the Heritage City of Vigan. University of Santo Tomas Museum of Arts
and Sciences, Manila
Title Page………………………………………………………………….……………... i
Approval Sheet …………………………………………………………………………..ii
Acknowledgement ……………………………………………………………………….iii
Chapters
I. The Problem
a. Introduction …………………………………………………………….
b. Background and Nature of the Project ………………………………….
c. Statement of the Problem ……………………………………………….
d. Project Goals and Objectives …………………………………………...
e. Significance of the Project ……………………………………………..
f. Theoretical Framework …………………………………………………
g. Scope and Limitations …………………………………………………
Bibliography
Appendices