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Guy V. Gacott G.R. No. 206147, January 13, 2016 Facts

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GUY V.

GACOTT
G.R. No. 206147, January 13, 2016

Facts:

Plaintiff filed an action against a supposed corporation. Judgment was rendered in favor of the
plaintiff and the judgment became final and executory. When the writ of execution was about to be
implemented, plaintiff found out that the defendant corporation is not really a corporation but a
partnership. The sheriff found properties owned by the partners and attached the same. Thereafter,
Guy filed his Motion to Lift Attachment Upon Personalty, arguing that he was not a judgment debtor
and, therefore, his vehicle could not be attached. RTC issued an order denying Guy's motion. Not
satisfied, Guy moved for reconsideration of the denial of his motion which was denied hence, he went
to CA where the latter court dismissed his appeal for the same reasons given by trial court.

Issue: Whether or not it is proper for the sheriff to attach the properties of the partner?

Held:

No. A partnership is a juridical entity that has a distinct and separate personality from the persons
composing it. In relation to the rules of civil procedure, it is elementary that a judgment of a court is
conclusive and binding only upon the parties and their successors-in-interest after the commencement
of the action in court. A decision rendered on a complaint in a civil action or proceeding does not bind or
prejudice a person not impleaded therein, for no person shall be adversely affected by the outcome of a
civil action or proceeding in which he is not a party.

Here, Guy was never made a party to the case. He did not have any participation in the entire
proceeding until his vehicle was levied upon and he suddenly became QSC's "co-defendant debtor"
during the judgment execution stage. It is a basic principle of law that money judgments are enforceable
only against the property incontrovertibly belonging to the judgment debtor. Indeed, the power of the
court in executing judgments extends only to properties unquestionably belonging to the judgment
debtor alone.

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