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SAUDIA v. CA

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SAUDI ARABIAN AIRLINES VS.

COURT OF APPEALS,

FACTS:Herein private respondent Milagros P. Morada is a flight attendant for


petitioner SAUDIA airlines, where the former was tried to be raped by Thamer
and Allah AlGazzawi, both Sauidi nationals and fellow crew member, after a night
of dancing in their hotel while in Jakarta, Indonesia. She was rescued. After two
weeks of detention the accused were both deported to Saudi and they were
reinstated by Saudia. She was pressured by police officers to make a statement
and to drop the case against the accused; in return she will then be allowed to
return to Manila and retrieved her passport. For the second time, she was asked
by her superiors to again appear before the Saudi court. Without her
knowledge, she was already tried by Saudi court together with the accused and
was sentenced to five months imprisonment and to 286 lashes in connection with
Jakarta rape incident. The court found her guilty of (1) adultery; (2) going to a
disco, dancing and listening to the music in violation of Islamic laws; and (3)
socializing with the male crew, in contravention of Islamic tradition.

ISSUE/S: WHETHER OR NOT the QC Regional Trial Court has jurisdiction to


hear and try the civil case based on Article 21 of the New Civil Code or the
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia court though there is the existence of foreign element.

RULING: The forms in which a foreign element may appear are many, such as
the fact that one party is a resident Philippine national, and that the other is a
resident foreign corporation. The forms in which this foreign element may appear
are many. The foreign element may simply consist in the fact that one of the
parties to a contract is an alien or has a foreign domicile, or that a contract
between nationals of one State involves properties situated in another State. In
other cases, the foreign element may assume a complex form. In the instant
case, the foreign element consisted in the fact that private respondent Morada is
a resident Philippine national, and that petitioner SAUDIA is a resident foreign
corporation. Also, by virtue of the employment of Morada with the petitioner
SAUDIA as a flight stewardess, events did transpire during her many occasions
of travel across national borders, particularly from Manila, Philippines to Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia, and vice versa, that caused a “conflicts” situation to arise.

The forms in which a foreign element may appear are many, such as the fact that
one party is a resident Philippine national, and that the other is a resident foreign
corporation. The forms in which this foreign element may appear are many. The
foreign element may simply consist in the fact that one of the parties to a contract
is an alien or has a foreign domicile, or that a contract between nationals of one
State involves properties situated in another State. In other cases, the foreign
element may assume a complex form. In the instant case, the foreign element
consisted in the fact that private respondent Morada is a resident Philippine
national, and that petitioner SAUDIA is a resident foreign corporation. Also, by
virtue of the employment of Morada with the petitioner SAUDIA as a flight
stewardess, events did transpire during her many occasions of travel across
national borders, particularly from Manila, Philippines to Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,
and vice versa, that caused a “conflicts” situation to arise.

Where the factual antecedents satisfactorily establish the existence of a foreign


element, the problem could present a “conflicts” case. Where the factual
antecedents satisfactorily establish the existence of a foreign element, we agree
with petitioner that the problem herein could present a “conflicts” case. A factual
situation that cuts across territorial lines and is affected by the diverse laws of
two or more states is said to contain a “foreign element.” The presence of a
foreign element is inevitable since social and economic affairs of individuals and
associations are rarely confined to the geographic limits of their birth or
conception.

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