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    S I L I C O N: Save The Energy Save The World

    Uploaded by

    Smit Shah
    The document discusses India's energy profile and efforts toward energy conservation. It notes that the industrial sector consumes 50% of commercial energy in the country. Major energy sources are coal, oil, hydroelectric, and nuclear. Barriers to energy efficiency include lack of awareness, training, financing and standardization. The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and set energy consumption standards and labeling programs. It also requires designated industries to conduct energy audits and comply with efficiency standards. Significant energy savings have been identified through auditing programs in various industry clusters.

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    S I L I C O N: Save The Energy Save The World

    Uploaded by

    Smit Shah
    43 views23 pages
    The document discusses India's energy profile and efforts toward energy conservation. It notes that the industrial sector consumes 50% of commercial energy in the country. Major energy sources are coal, oil, hydroelectric, and nuclear. Barriers to energy efficiency include lack of awareness, training, financing and standardization. The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and set energy consumption standards and labeling programs. It also requires designated industries to conduct energy audits and comply with efficiency standards. Significant energy savings have been identified through auditing programs in various industry clusters.

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    Energy

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    energyconservationinindustry-101015005024-phpapp02

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    The document discusses India's energy profile and efforts toward energy conservation. It notes that the industrial sector consumes 50% of commercial energy in the country. Major energy sources are coal, oil, hydroelectric, and nuclear. Barriers to energy efficiency include lack of awareness, training, financing and standardization. The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and set energy consumption standards and labeling programs. It also requires designated industries to conduct energy audits and comply with efficiency standards. Significant energy savings have been identified through auditing programs in various industry clusters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    43 views23 pages

    S I L I C O N: Save The Energy Save The World

    Uploaded by

    Smit Shah
    The document discusses India's energy profile and efforts toward energy conservation. It notes that the industrial sector consumes 50% of commercial energy in the country. Major energy sources are coal, oil, hydroelectric, and nuclear. Barriers to energy efficiency include lack of awareness, training, financing and standardization. The Energy Conservation Act of 2001 established the Bureau of Energy Efficiency and set energy consumption standards and labeling programs. It also requires designated industries to conduct energy audits and comply with efficiency standards. Significant energy savings have been identified through auditing programs in various industry clusters.

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    of 23

    S

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    Save the energy
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    save the world
    N

    1
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    O Presented by
    Sameer Kumar
    N
    Rout
    Regd 2
    Energy profile in country

    3
    Energy sources
    The industrial sector is consuming 50% of total commercial
    energy in country.

    Commercial sources of energy


     Coal and lignite contribute 56%
     Oil and natural 40%
     Hydroelectric power 3%
     Nuclear power 1%

    4
    Energy demand
    Agriculture:3.5%
    Industry:50.7%
    Transport:23.2%
    Residential:10.3%
    Others:12.3%

    5
    Comparison of Specific Energy Use in Select
    Industries (Figures in million kcal/ Tonne )

    COUNTRY STEEL CEMENT PULP&PAPER FERTILIZER

    INDIA 9.5 2.00 11.13 12.23

    USA 6.07 1.30 7.62 11.25

    UK 6.06 0.95 9.70 11.32

    JAPAN 4.18 1.20 - -

    6
    Barriers To Energy Efficiency

    Lack of awareness

    Lack of widespread education & training

    Economic and market distortions

    Lack of standardization & labeling on


    equipment/devices

    Lack of financing

    Lack of effective coordination


    7
    Energy Conservation Act 2001

    BEE operationalized from 1stMarch 2002


    Standards & Labelling Program
    •Evolve minimum energy consumption and performance
    standards for notified equipment and appliances

    • Prohibit manufacture and sale of equipment & appliances not


    conforming to standards

    •Introduce mandatory labeling to enable consumers to make


    informed choices

    •Work started on Agricultural Pump sets, Distribution


    transformer, Motors, Lighting products and Refrigerators
    8
    Energy Conservation Act 2001

    List of Designated consumer


    Designated consumers have to:

    •Get energy audit done by accredited energy audit firms


    •Implement cost effective recommendations
    •Appoint or designate energy manager
    •Comply with energy consumption norms and standards

    By regulations BEE to prescribe

    •Qualification and certification procedure for energy manager


    and energy auditors
    •Accreditation procedure for Energy audit firms
    9
    Energy Conservation Act 2001
     Energy Conservation Building codes
    • To prepare guidelines on codes
    • To be modified by states to suit local climatic
    conditions
    • To be applicable to new buildings having
    connected load of 500 kW and above
     To set up Energy Conservation Fund to
    provide
    • Awareness Creation
    • Innovative financing
    • Promotion of ESCOs
    • R&D, testing facilities and Demonstration projects
    10
    Energy Conservation in Indian Industries
    Industry Absolute energy Scope of energy Energy cost as
    consumption conservation in Percentage of mfg
    (million G Cal) the sector (%) cost (%)

    Fertilizers & 112 10 60


    Pesticides

    Sugar 100 20 12

    Cement 67 10 40

    Textile 52.5 20-25 13

    Aluminum 30.1 15-20 40

    Paper 26 20 25

    11
    SOME ENERGY CONSERVATION
    DEVICES

    High efficiency boiler High efficiency motor

    Industrial fan

    12
    SOME ENERGY CONSERVATION DEVICES

    Chiller

    air compressors

    13
    PHILOSOPHY OF ENERGY AUDIT
    Through energy audit, we optimize the consumption of
    fuel i.e. coal, electricity petroleum products etc.

    To spread the benefits obtained through Energy Audit


    in any one industry to entire cluster

    To replicate the benefit obtained through Energy Audit


    in other industries through Education Campaign and ITPs

    Sponsor R &D projects identified from Energy Audit.

    14
    Energy Audits in Clusters(2001-02 to 2003-04)
    Sl no Name of the cluster No . Of Annual Saving
    industry industries energy potential
    Audited consumption indentified
    (KLOE) (KLOE)
    1 Aluminium 5 13570 936

    2 Iron & steel 62 133677 16276

    3 cement 2 37786 722

    4 Pulp & paper 11 58297 3561

    5 sugar 1 1490 290

    6 textile 49 153770 6749

    7 chemical 30 56642 3366

    8 Process industries 131 290718 16882

    9 Thermal power plant 1 1800 257


    15
    MAJOR ENERGY AUDITS
    (since 2001)
    Sl no Name of Industry Type Audit City *EYC Savings
    Type** KLOE Identified
    (SI) KLOE

    1 ONGC Natural Gas p Uran, 128891 20834


    Mumbai

    2 IOC Blending Ltd. LO Blending p Vashi, 1750 205


    Mumbai

    3 IOC LPG Bottling LPG Bottling p Bhopal 1000 200

    4 Star Wire India Ltd Steel E Ballabhargh 1247 61

    5 India Habitat Office m Delhi 1338 96


    Centre

    **P = Process; E=Engg; M=Miscellaneous


    *EYC indicates Estimate I Yearly Consumption of audited industrioes
    16
    INDUSTRIES TOWARD ENERGY CONSERVATION

    ALUMINIUM :

    Energy consumption varies from plant to plants as their


    smelters are based on different design parameters

    NALCO has adopted the latest energy efficient systems


    au-Ml has the lowest specific heat consumption of 13,500
    kwh per tonne of aluminium production

    potential energy saving up to 15-20%by energy saving


    projects

    17
    INDUSTRIES TOWARD ENERGY CONSERVATION

    CEMENT:

    India is the 4th largest producer of cement in the world

    Energy costs making up as much as 40% of the total cost of


    manufacturing .

    According to CII potential energy saving up to 10% by


    energy saving projects

    particulate emission that has a significant


    influence on the environment

    18
    Progress till now
    Guidelines for ‘Energy Policy’for energy intensive
    industries framed
    Project supported by various agencies under Green Aid Plan (GAP)

    The Policy guidelines

    Top Management Commitment


     Energy Management Cell
     Small Group Activities
     Capability enhancement/training & motivation
     Monitoring and targeting
     Role of industry association and ‘task force’
    Energy Management Structure suggested
    Most of the big industries now have declared their ‘Energy
    policy’
    19
    ENERGY POLICY IN INDIA
    The Ministry of power has been designated as the nodal
    agency for energy conservation

    Major Government initiatives towards energy


    conservation

    Depreciation allowance at 100% in the first year on certain


    energy saving devices and systems

    Reduced custom duty is applicable on specified


    equipment/devices used in the industry

    20
    Major Government initiatives towards
    energy conservation

    Soft loans from financial institutions for technology upgradation


    and introduction of energy conservation measure

    Subsidies for consultancy and training in the areas of


    energy management and conservation

    21
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